Yadda za a gane ma'anar kalmar "tashar" a daban-daban riƙa

Za ka iya ji sau da yawa da sanarwa cewa, a cikin Rasha harshen yafi rantse kalmomi fiye da sauran harsuna. Ƙi yarda ko tabbatar da wannan quite wuya. Duk da haka, da yawa m sharuddan ne waje aro. Dauki, misali, da suna "tashoshi". Ma'anar kalmar ne m saboda shi aka samun mana ta hanyar da dama da harshen "shaƙa maki".

Abin da ya haɗu da wani dan damfara da wani scoundrel tare da kare fakitin

A cewar philological kafofin, kalmar "rascal" wanda ya zo daga Yaren mutanen Poland harshe a nuna na 17-18th ƙarni, da kuma sauti kamar Kanalia, a na kowa tare da Jamus da kuma Faransa Kanaille canaille.

Translation ne sosai bambancin: za ka iya kiran wani scoundrel, dan damfara, rascal, rascal, wayo kuma ko da wani slacker. A Rasha magana akwai wani gajeren version of "kanalyushka", wanda aka yi amfani dangane da mutum, albeit a fitina, amma yin haka ba tare da sharri.

"Black" ko "bayi" - wannan shi ne ma'anar kalmar "tashar" a Turai da dama harsuna. Kuma aka kafa daga Italian kara by attaching kari na baya baki, wanda ya ba da lokaci mai jam'i - "kare fakitin". A wannan tushen ne ba a cikin kalmar "hutu", wanda Dates baya ga sunan zafi zafi kwana a zamanin tsohuwar Girka a lokacin da iyakar tsarin kula da Earth Shi'ira - da haske luminary a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major.

Saboda haka, akwai wani canji na "fakitin karnuka" a cikin nadi na ƙananan strata al'umma, wasu membobin wanda, babu shakka, zai zama fasikai da unprincipled mutane, cewa shi ne hakikanin tashar.

Motsin rai na sha'awa da kuma mamaki

Our Sahaban da kalmar "tashar" evokes ƙungiyoyi tare da jarumi D'Artagnan a yi wani gagarumin actor Mihaila Boyarskogo. A sanannen fim, loosely dogara ne a kan ayyukan Dumas, daga lebe na matasa Gasconci ya akai-akai busa jumlar "tashar! A dubu aljannu! "Kuma wannan kira ya furta a da dama yanayi, ya nuna tsangwama, da mamaki, da kira zuwa ga mataki.

Lalle ne, ko da a cikin tsohon ma'anar kalmar "tashar" shi ne, ba dole ba ne datti, kuma ba zai iya ƙunsar tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu da tabawa da sha'awa. Alal misali, N. V. litattafan Gogol a daya daga cikin haruffa haka bincika yi raw gidan wasan kwaikwayo, "ta tashoshi haka raira waƙa! Kamar Canary! "A wannan mahallin, da kalmar ne synonymous da irin wannan ma'anar a matsayin" kudesnitsa "," dabba "ko" Iblis ".