A Kremlin, ga abin da muka saba a yau (tare da garu da hasumiyoyin), da aka gina a lokacin shekaru 1485-1495 a shafin na fari dutse sansanin soja na Dimitry Donskoy, wanda ta sa'an nan quite dilapidated. Domin mu Sahaban garu da hasumiyoyin da Kremlin - shi ne ba wai kawai wata mai ban mamaki tarihi abin tunawa, amma kuma wani "live" shaida ga babban matakin USAID art na Rasha mutane a cikin 15th karni.
Kremlin hasumiyai masu juna katangu. Makasudin bin su halittawa, ya da ikon ci gaba da shelling fitar da hasumiyai a daban-daban kwatance. Don yin wannan, da gine-ginen da ci gaba kadan gaba na wadannan gine-gine layi ganuwar. Zagaye Tower bayyana, inda Kremlin ganuwar da aka rufe a wani kwana. Sun kasance sũ ne mafi m, kuma m, saboda zagaye yarda da su gudanar da harbe-harben. Daga cikin su - da Corner Arsenal, Beklimishevskaya da Vodovzvodnaya. Su fasalin da aka ma da cewa a cikin su aka sanye take da makon jiya, inda-rijiyoyin, wanda zai iya samar da na dogon lokaci, da Kremlin ruwa a karkashin wani dogon kewaye. Duk da hasumiyoyin da Kremlin da benaye da dama da kuma m, ta hanyar sassa cewa yarda da kare da sansanin soja da sauri da kuma zare jiki daga abokan gaba su matsa daga daya ga sauran ganuwar da sansanin soja. Wadannan nassoshi a cikin gãnuwõyi tsira.
The tsawo daga cikin Kremlin bango, dangane da ƙasa, jere daga 5 zuwa 19 mita. Su kauri kai 6.5 mita! A mafi "bakin ciki" - 3.5 mita. The total yankin na sansanin soja na Kremlin ne game da 28 kadada. Towers na Kremlin, a wani yawa na 20 guda, a ko'ina spaced kewayen kewaye katangu. Biyar daga cikinsu - tafiya. A musamman, kuma mafi kyau - The Kremlin ta Spassky Tower.
A yau shi ne - katin kasuwanci na Moscow. Mafi shahara janye ne ba kawai babban birnin amma kuma da Red Square, wanda a da fita. Shi ne, akwai cewa ne babban ƙofofin Kremlin da wannan sunan - ceto. Shahararren astronomical Clock, wani yaki wanda for haka shekaru masu yawa ya gana kowane Sabuwar Shekara dukan na Rasha, an ma dake cikin wannan gini. Ta Dome aka yi wa ado da jan star - alama ce ta Tarayyar Soviet, wadda har yanzu hade da bāre duka, da fari da Rasha.
Wannan Kremlin hasumiya yana da tsawo na game da 71 mita. Yana da aka gina a 1491 a karkashin Ivan III. Its marubucin - m Pietro Antonio Solari. Wannan ne da aka nuna da rubutu a kan farin dutse slabs, wanda aka saka kai tsaye a kan tsarin. Yi hasumiyar shi ne farkon gina garun a wajen gabas da Kremlin. A lokacin da gina shi da aka mai suna Frolovskaya. Gaskiyar cewa quite lamba a kan mahauci Street, an located da coci Frola da Lavra, wanda shi ne, duk da haka, har zuwa yanzu ba a kiyaye su. A hanya zuwa gare shi daga Kremlin ne daidai ta hanyar wannan hasumiya.
Its halin yanzu sunan - Spasskaya hasumiya binta bashin da kamannin Mai Ceto, wanda aka rubuta a kan ƙofofi a 1658 daga Red Square. Sa'an nan kuma mu sake suna ba kawai hasumiyar, amma Frolovskaya ƙofar ginin. Tun daga nan, suka kira Spassky. Kuma har yau, ya dauki babban ƙofofin Kremlin, Moscow, da kuma Rasha.