Zhorzh Dantes: biography

Zhorzh Dantes sunan har abada shiga tarihi na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Kowa ya san da halaye na mutum, wanda ya ba Lermontov a cikin sanannen aiki "Mutuwar wani mawãƙi". Duk da haka, idan ransa kafin duel tare da Pushkin kuma kwatsam tashi daga Rasha kowa ya san abin da ya ƙaddara - wani asiri saboda mutane da yawa. A halin yanzu Dantes sanya mai girma harkar siyasa a kasar Faransa da kuma mutu yana da shekaru 84 da shekaru.

matasa

Zhorzh Dantes aka haife shi a 1812 a Alsace a polurazorivsheysya babban daraja iyali. Ya kasance da farko namiji yaro, da kuma mahaifinsa, waɗanda suke ɗauke da lakabi na Baron, kuma, duk da talauci, wanda shi ne memba na Janar majalisar ya sashen, sauran ɗan wata soja. Bayan samun farkon ilimi a Alsace, saurayin aka aika zuwa karatu a Bourbon makaranta a Paris, da kuma nan sai ya shiga a Royal Soja School of Saint-Cyr. Wannan babbar jami'a ya yi karatu don kawai 9 months bayan da ya fitar da ga Legitimist views.

Kamar sauran matasa Frenchmen, ba fata ya zama Louis-Philippe, Georges bar France da ya fita neman daukaka a baƙuwar ƙasa.

Zhorzh Dantes a kan aikin soja a Rasha: mafari ne na aiki

Da farko, da saurayi, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance kawai 20 years old, ya tafi Prussia. Duk da taimaka wasu daga gidan sararta, ya miƙa kawai a daraja, na ba-izini jami'in. Da begen fara wani aiki daga karce Dantes bai gamsu, sai ya yanke shawarar bayar da ayyuka ga mafi m Rasha daular mulkinsu.

Domin ba da kanka a dumi maraba a St. Petersburg, saurayin ko ƙirƙira da labari cewa, a France, ya halarci a cikin Vendée tawaye da kuma tsere daga kasar saboda tsoron zalunci da hukumomi. Bugu da kari, ya kawo haruffa na shawarwarin daga Prince William na Prussia da Duchess de Berry. A karshen da aka yi jawabi kai tsaye zuwa Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas da farko. Godiya ga kokarin ta hannu da shuni, Charles Dantes Zhorzh shiga Guard. Kuma ya ba su ma da ya dauki da ake bukata jarrabawa a Rasha adabi, da soja aikace-aikace da ka'idoji. A mafi domin na Dantes sa suna ƙaho a cikin sojan doki rajimanti na Empress. Haka kuma, sarki, ya koya cewa saurayin ba zai iya ƙidaya a kan goyon bayan da dangi, da rinjayi matarsa sanya wani tacit shekara-shekara izni.

m tallafi

Zhorzh Dantes a kan aikin soja a Rasha bai nuna yawa wazo da kuma ba exploits da aka ba zai yi. Shekaru biyu bayan shigar da rajimanti ya aka ciyar da su leftana, amma duk da kokarin da aka directed a cimma nasara a wadanda mutane da'irori. Kuma wannan ya yi nasara brilliantly, kamar yadda, bisa ga Sahaban, ya mallaki wani na kwarai ikon "kamar da farko wurin" da kuma samun patrons.

Ko duk da wannan, da St. Petersburg high jama'a ya yi mamaki da suka fahimci cewa adult hafsa matashi, wanda ya rayu a mahaifin yana so ya dauko da Dutch Jakadan a Rasha kotu de Gekkern. Sun fara tafiya jita-jita, wai Georges Charles d'Anthes ne shege zuriya daga wani jami'in diflomasiyyar. Duk da haka, a mafi m version da jũna a kishili dangantaka mai shekaru 44 da haihuwa Baron de Gekkerna da kuma 24-shekara leftana.

Jingine dukkan dokokin hani tallafi, adult, kuma ba su yarda su zama dauki reno iyaye ga mutane, matasa, fiye da shekaru 50, mafi girma umurnin sanya wani togiya, kuma saurayin da ya dauki sunan wani sabon uba. Bugu da kari, ya aka shigar da shi Dutch kabila don warware Sarkin Netherlands.

New dangantaka Dantes yarda ka zauna babban matsayi a cikin al'umma fiye da yake da shi har zuwa wannan lokaci, da kuma samun wani gayyatar zuwa gida na manya da aka sani inda naúrar da damar.

Saba da Natalia Pushkina

Duk da jita-jita, a dangane da "baba", Zhorzh Dantes (hoto na wani saurayi gani. Sama) ya shahara heartthrob da kuma jin dadin kwarai nasara tare da Ladies. Ya aka musamman kyau, tausasawa da kuma m. Duk da haka, abokai sun lura da yadda da rashin da shi al'ada magana game da nasarar da suka samu a kan soyayya gaban.

Ya banrazana gamuwa da matarsa AS Pushkin ya faru a Anichkov Palace. A mafi kyau mace na St. Petersburg iya ba tafi kada a gane shi a cikin irin wannan sanannun Ladies 'mutum, abin da ya soma dan Dutch jakadan. A lokaci guda, Georges Sharl Dantes, wanda biography gaya labarin minion na arziki, fara neman tarurruka da ta mazan da 'yar'uwa Natalie - babu aure baranya na girmamawa Ekaterinoy Goncharovoy, wanda ya rayu a gidan Pushkin.

Da abin kunya da "diploma"

Goma sha takwas watanni bayan Dantes son da Natalia Pushkina mijinta da kuma da dama daga cikin abokansa samu m libels, a cikin abin da mawãƙi aka sanya "diploma cuckold" kuma anã izgili da matsayin mijin matar ne magudi a gare shi, ba kawai tare da Dantes, amma kuma zuwa Nicholas da farko. Wanda shi ne marubucin da sakon ne ba a sani ba ga wannan rana. Amma shi gano cewa, shi zai iya zama ba uba kuma dan Gekkern.

Pushkin, wanda ake zargin shi ya wadannan mutane biyu, wanda ya dade ƙi, ya aika zuwa Dantes unmotivated kalubale ga wani duel. The wasika da aka tsĩrar da gidan Gekkerna. The jami'in diflomasiyyar dauki kalubale a madadin soma dansa, wanda ya a kan wajibi a barikin, amma ya nemi a bata lokaci ba, to wanda mawãƙi ce eh.

Saboda haka Georges Charles d'Anthes da Pushkin sun mayar da hankali da Petersburg al'umma. Wadanda mutane zakoki, tsakanin wanda haka ya enviers jam'i na makiya da kuma zama cikakken izgili "cuckold".

aure shawara

Natalya Pushkin, kuma Zhukovsky kuma inna Goncharov baranya Zagryazhskaya da tasiri a fadar kotu, ya fara yin yunkurin shawo mawãƙi ba up duel, amma ya kasance unmoved. A halin da ake ciki canza lokacin da ya zama sananne game da aure shawara sanya Dantes yar'uwarsa Natalia Catherine, da suka karbe shi. Sa'an nan dukan na St. Petersburg fara sake su tattauna da rayuwansu na matasa Baron Gekkerna. Sashe na daga cikin matsegunta yi imani da cewa m jami'in haka so kauce wa da yaki, kamar yadda bayan bikin aure, Zhorzh Dantes zuwa Aleksandra Pushkina zama dangi da kuma magana game da duel ba zai iya zama. Akwai ma wadanda suke kira a matsayin dalilin wa yiwuwar daukar ciki na Catherine, wanda kawai ta haskaka da farin ciki da kuma rinjawarwa Zagayawar da ƙauna amarya.

Amma Pushkin, ya fara bayar da shawarar cewa Dantes gana da Natalia, don su iya zama kusa da 'yar'uwarta.

aure

musamman izni aka bukata domin aure tsakanin Dantes da Goncharova, saboda bambancin da su addini, wanda aka samu ba tare da wani matsaloli. A wannan yanayin, amarya da aka yarda su kasance Orthodox, amma ta amince da cewa ta nan gaba 'ya'yanku daga Gekkerna ne Katolika.

Zhorzh Dantes zuwa Pushkin bai so, musamman saboda bai yi imani da labaru da ya haukace sha'awar ga suna fadin Catherine. Duk da haka, abin da ya tilasta janye kalubale. Kuma da mawãƙi gaya abokai cewa ba ya la'akari da kamfani da Dantes aure ta dan uwan uzuri ga kubuce wa duel, don haka ya koya cewa makiya aka je fasa da bikin aure har za ka yãƙi. Tun da ya faru ne a kan, da kuma aikata dukkan shirye-shirye domin bikin aure bikin, wanda ya faru a kusa da iyali da'irar.

duel

Bayan aurenta ga Ekateriny Goncharovoy Zhorzh Dantes ci gaba rai na cikin wadanda mutane zaki da kuma wani Ladies 'mutum. A dama da dangi, ya sa in touch tare da Natalia Pushkina, da kuma wa mijinta kullum ji jita-jita, da cewa a cikin hasken da dariya a gare shi, kuma ya ƙirƙira puns game da soyayya da iyali Quartet na 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã, kuma mazansu.

Iya yin tsayayya da izgili, Janairu 26, 1937 mawãƙi rubuta wani fushi wasika zuwa Baron Heeckeren dattijo, a cikin abin da ya ce ya ba ya so ya gani mafi wakilan Dutch jakadan a cikin iyali gida.

A mayar da martani, ya rubuta cewa dansa daukan sama da kalubale ga wani duel, wanda aka sanya a baya da Pushkin. Biye da wani taro na seconds, wanda sun amince da a wurin da kuma lokaci na wasan.

The sosai gaba rana da yaki tsakanin Georges d'Anthes, da soma dan Baron Gekkerna, Pushkin, Pushkin kawo karshen rauni. Bayan kwanaki 2, da mawãƙi mutu.

Tashi daga Rasha da kuma rayuwa a Soultz

Bisa ga dokokin na lokaci-duelists jami'an da aka hana na daraja da kuma aika zuwa bauta a cikin sahu. Amma Dantes wani waje na kasa, da kuma Nicholas na yanke shawarar dauke da lamban kira jami'in da kuma fitar da su daga ƙasar. Tare da shi, suka tafi da kasashen waje, da kuma matarsa Catherine.

Da farko, Zhorzh Dantes da matarsa tafi zuwa ga 'yan qasar Alsace, inda wani saurayi, kamar yadda nasa mahaifin, ya zama memba na Gaba majalisar ya sashen. By wannan lokaci ya riga ya uku mata da maza, da na haihuwa da mata ta mutu. Special baƙin ciki, ya bai samu, ta kuma kwantar da kula da yara ga mai zumunta da Baron tafi Paris a matsayin memba na majalisar da aka kafa.

A 1852, Louis-Napoleon suka yanke shawarar su gudanar da wani juyin mulkin soja, Gekkerna zaba domin a asirce manufa. Its manufarsa shine domin sanin dangantaka da wannan version of events a kan wani ɓangare na wadanada daga cikin manyan Turai iko. Dantes brilliantly sun jimre da aiki, da kuma, shan kursiyin, Napoleon III nada shi irremovable Sanata.

Ya yi nasara aiki a harkokin siyasa dade har 1870, kuma ya kammala tare da shela na uku Jamhuriyar. Bayan wani lokaci, Dantes, ya fita daga aiki, sai ya koma zuwa ga iyali Estate, inda ya rasu a 1895, kewaye da 'ya'ya mata da jikoki.

Yanzu ka san abin da irin rayuwar da Zhorzh Dantes. A biography wannan mutumin - shi ne wani misali da wani cin nasara aiki, ga wanda akai-akai canza imani da kuma aikata abubuwan da za su iya wuya a kira daraja.