Constitutional daular mulkinsu. Dualistic irin gosudarstveenogo management

Constitutional daular mulkinsu - wani nau'i na shugabanci. A jihar akwai m kotuna da majalisar dokokin kasar. mai mulkin ikon da aka iyakance ta tsarin mulki. A halayyar fasalulluka na wannan irin iko ne ƙungiyoyin jerin da countersignature.

Last - bond yi m hannu da Ministan ko da shugaban gwamnatin. Countersignature nuna cewa amana (duka biyu siyasa da kuma doka) na wannan harka za su zama mutum wanda yana zuwa countersign. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, wannan da aka bayyana ta da cewa da monarch da kansa, kamar yadda shugaban kasa, ba ta da alhakin ayyukansu. Countersignature gabatar a farkon 18th karni a Ingila. Kuma haka dai aka halitta da wani tasiri wajen iyakance sarauta da iko. Tun zuwan countersignature monarchical nau'i na gwamnati karshe jinainai a Ingila da kuma wasu kasashe.

Civil List ake magana a kai a Jimlar kudi, wanda a kowace shekara ana kasaftawa ga abun ciki shi ne sarki. The adadin biyan bashin da aka kafa tare da gabatarwar kowane sarki a kan kursiyin. Daga bisani, wani adadin kudi za a iya ƙara amma ba rage.

A daidai da mataki na sarauta da iko da iyaka rarrabe majalisar dualistic tsarin da jihar management.

A wasu kasashen Asiya da kasashen Afirka dualistic tsarin aiki. Wannan, misali, kasashen da wani tsarin mulki daular mulkinsu, Morocco, Jordan da sauransu. Dualistic tsarin yana dauke su da farko view of da iyaka ikon sarki. Its alama ne maida hankali a hannun Gwamnan more iko.

Dualistic kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu ne mai tarihi mataki a cikin miƙa mulki daga absolutism zuwa nufin wani abu na majalisar iyaka shugabanci.

Lokacin da dualistic irin iko da majalisar dokoki (a cikin manufa) nasa ne da majalisar kasar. An zabi batutuwa ko kuma wasu daga cikinsu (a ƙidaya polling dama). Executive ikon da aka mayar da hankali a hannun sarki. Ya gane shi ko kai tsaye da kanta ko ta hanyar da gwamnati. A bangaren shari'a kuma nasa ne da sarki. Duk da haka, shi yana iya zama fiye ko žasa m.

Tare da wannan rabo daga ikon a irin wannan iko ne kullum bai cika ba. Duk da cewa dokokin sun shige a cikin majalisar dokokin kasar, sarki yana da hakkin a yi Kaddamar da cikakkar kujerar naƙi. Wannan harka ba da damar su zo a cikin karfi da sabon dokokin. Bugu da kari, da dualistic kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu kwakwalwa cikakken iko na sarki don en dokoki. Saboda haka, gwamnan riƙe ayyukan "m yanayi", da karfi ne daidaita da karfi na dokokin.

Babban siffa daga cikin dualistic tsarin yana dauke da dama daga cikin King ta soke majalisar, wajen gabatar da jihar absolutism.

Idan tsarin presupposes da wanzuwar gwamnatin, shi ne ke da alhakin ayyukansa ne kawai a gaban sarki. Majalisar iya kawai tasiri cikin gwamnatin da taimako na dama kafa jihar kasafin kudin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne quite mai iko hanyar zuwa tasiri ne amfani kawai sau ɗaya a shekara. A lokaci guda, zuwa cikin rikici da gwamnatin, 'yan majalisar dokokin ne a karkashin m barazana da rushe majalisar dokokin kasar.

Dualistic kundin tsarin daular mulkinsu halin gaban na wani amincewa da siyasar gwamnati. Jihar gwamnatin , masana faye hali a matsayin jayayya tsakanin "mulkin Elite" da kuma sauran al'umma, ya mamaye har yanzu sarki da ayarinsa.

Daga cikin zamani jihohin wakilan dualistic irin iko ya kamata a kira Thailand. Its kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ta tanadi cewa Sarkin hawa karaga ba da doka, amma "bisa ga mutunta al'ada" da kuma za su shafi wani azãba.