Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography zanen da kananan makamai

Biography Kalashnikova Mihaila Timofeevicha wakiltar wani image na Soviet mafarki. Ransa - wani mutum hanya cewa, a lokacin da daya daga cikin yara na da babban iyali, da kudin na aikin da kuma zane gwaninta ya haifar da sunan wa kansu a kasarsu da kuma a duniya.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Mikhail Kalashnikov ya na goma sha bakwai a jere da yaro na wani baƙauye iyali daga wani karamin kauye da ke Altai Abuja. Haka ya faru a cikin watan Nuwamba 1919. Daga bisani, duk da yara, kawai takwas na tsira. Lokacin da Misha ne kawai shekaru goma da haihuwa, iyalinsa da aka gane da Soviet hukumomi da kuma kõre kulak har ma fiye da kurãme kauye a Tomsk yankin. Daga cikin farkon shekaru, nan gaba zanen m fasaha, lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi. Mutane da yawa sun yi nasara a wannan a kan makaranta benci. Riga matsayin saurayi faruwa farko da sani da makami a lokacin da ya nazarin nasa American-sanya bindiga "Browning".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. sojojin sabis

Bayan makaranta, saurayin yayin da aiki a wani jirgin daffo, amma a goma sha tara, a 1938, ya tsara a cikin Red Army. A nan sai ya wuce wani sojojin Hakika junior shugabannin yaƙi da kuma samun musamman tank direban-makaniki. Bautarsa ya faru a Kiev Soja District. A nan a cikin prewar shekaru, ya fara nuna fice inventive damar iya yin komai. Alal misali, shi ya ɓullo da wani inertial mita kirga yawan Shots kora tank gun, shi ma aka yi amfani da yadu inganta idan gun "TT".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. A lokacin yakin duniya na II

A hafsa matashi kwatsam ya kasance daya daga waɗanda aka ƙaddara ta a kan gaggawa sabis kawai a lokacin da Jamus ta'adi (da kuma tsakanin wadannan yara da aka haifa a 1918-1922 mafi girma rabo aka baya alama ta shafa, kamar yadda suke fuskanta na farko na unprepared sojojin da rike baya da mãsu alãma daga Blitzkrieg). A farkon watanni na yaki Saje ya memba na wani tanki division. Duk da haka, a cikin tsaro na Bryansk a kaka 1941 ya samu nauyi raunuka da kuma aka raunata. Amma ko da zama a asibiti, ya samu damar da za su bayar da gudummawa ga samun 'yanci na kasa. A nan sai ya yi cikinsa, kuma, yayin da a baya, ya gane da gina wani sabon sub-na'ura gun. Abin baƙin ciki, ko da yake da samfurin da aka samar, amma ba ya shiga sabis. Duk da haka, da undoubted iyawa Kalashnikov aka isasshe bayyana. Tun 1942, ya hidima a kan Tsakiya Research kewayon bindigogi a Main harbi Directorate. A musamman, a shekarar 1944, shi ya ɓullo da wani kai-loading bindiga, wanda daga baya kafa tushen ga duniya-sanannen na'ura.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. A postwar shekaru

A shekarar 1947, ta bayyana da farko version of cikin Kalashnikov hari bindiga, wanda nan da nan ya zama mafi kyau a kan sakamako daga filin gwaje-gwaje na gasar a tsakanin irin wannan ayyukan. By 1949, da na'ura karshe an kammala da kuma shigar da sabis da Soviet sojojin. Mikhail Kalashnikov, wanda biography an saku misali na ƙaddamar da aikin ga mai kyau na motherland, ya wajaba a lura da Stalin Prize na farko mataki. Da kuma 'ya'yansa a cikin 1950-70-ies sami gagarumin shahararsa a duniya, ta zama daya daga cikin manyan alamu na ikon Soviet jihar. Zanen kuma mafi tsunduma a ingantawa da kuma kyautata na kananan makamai. A musamman, a Kalashnikov bindiga a kan rabin karni da ya zazzaga dama manyan kyautayuwa. Kuma ta mahalicci aka bayar da lakabi na Hero of Socialist. Labor (a shekarar 1958 da kuma 1976), da Order "Ga yabo", "Andreya Pervozvannogo" (1999) da kuma da yawa wasu.