A farko Rasha Tsar Ivan Grozny

Ivan Grozny - na farko Rasha Tsar, wanda a 1547 aka hukumance lashe a cikin mulkinsa.

A Moscow Prince Vasily III da Elena Glinsky a watan Agusta 1530 da aka haife shi da dogon-jiran dan - magajin Yahaya. Lokacin Ivan ya 3 years old, mahaifinsa ya mutu, aka kawo up da mahaifiyarsa, wanda a 1538 kuma ya rasu a lokacin da yake da shekaru 8 bai cika ba. Ivan girma kewaye da gwagwarmayar ikon boyars, da suke a yaki da juna, kewaye da fadar juyin mulki ne.

Tashin hankali, kisan kai, rikici sanya shi m, m, kuma m. Ko lokacin da yake matashi, ya riga ya yi mafarki na Unlimited iko. Kuma a lokacin da Ivan zo na shekaru a 1545, ya zama mai mulki na Rasha. A 1547, a Janairu 16 a Moscow Kremlin ya ya kawo masa, a ɗauka cewa Cathedral. The title "sarki" a fassara nufin "sarki."

A zamanin mulkinsa, da farko Rasha Tsar Ivan IV ya ciyar da yawa garambawul: yankunan karkara, coci, kotu, clerks, soja. Ya ya za'ayi da yawa amfani sababbin abubuwa na jihar amounted zuwa umarni - kowa management jikinsu. A zamanin mulkinsa, Ya sanya daga Law - Dokoki na Rasha dokokin. A farko Rasha Tsar a ciki siyasa sosai ƙarfafa jihar. Rus kumbura iyaka, inda ya lashe Khanates Kazan (1547-1552) da kuma Astrakhan (1556) ya fara shigar azzakari cikin farji Siberia. A cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama Rasha ta wuri quite taurare.

A dangane da fadada daga cikin ƙasa na Moscow Jihar da kuma halittar mandative tsarin, ƙarfafa tattalin arziki da cinikayya dake tsakanin yankuna. Daga cikin cibiyar zuwa arewa dauki gurasa, sa'an nan - gishiri, furs, kifi. A zamanin mulkin Ivan IV ya fara da ciniki tare da yammacin Turai ta hanyar Novgorod da Smolensk. Sai ya zama, a yau da kullum da cinikayya tare da England. Ta hanyar White kuma Barents Tekuna bude hanyar daga Birtaniya da Rasha. Kafa Turanci ciniki gidan a Moscow, da kuma a 1584 da tashar jiragen ruwa na Arkhangelsk a kan tudu na Dvina Bay.

Amma da walwala da na mulkin da aka short-rayu. A Livonian War (1558-1583) ya kawo wani koma-baya ga kasar Rasha. A 1565 na farko Rasha Tsar Ivan IV oprichnina halitta, kuma shi to, ya zama da aka sani da Ivan da Munin. Firgitar da ya so ya tabbatar da ikonsa. Kuma ba su ma kare dansa wannan fushi. Oprichinniki a 1569 halakar da yawa Rasha birane karkashin jagorancin Ivana Groznogo.

A farko Rasha Tsar - Ivan da Munin - daya daga cikin mafi ilimi mutane, dole ne ya mamaki memory, wani masanin a tauhidin. Ya kasance marubucin yawa saƙonni. Na rubuta da lyrics kuma music zuwa sabis domin biki na Our Lady of Vladimir, da kuma Canon na Arhangelu Mihailu. Kungiyar knigopechatiya taka sosai muhimmiyar rawa. A Moscow, a kan Red Square aka gane gina St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, sarki na farko - Ivan - aka qaddamar ta yi.

Ayyukan na Ivana Groznogo samu bambancin martani a Rasha tarihi, saboda pre-neman sauyi masana tarihi sun bayyana shi a barnatar, da Soviet ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu ta tabbatacce gefen a zamanin mulkin. Kuma a cikin karni na ashirin, a karo na biyu da rabi, masana tarihi ya fara karatu a cikin zurfin cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje manufofin Ivana Groznogo.