Rasha tsars. Chronology. Rasha mulki

"A Rasha mulkin" - da hukuma sunan Rasha jihar, wanda ya wanzu a takaice in mun gwada - kawai 174 shekaru cewa sun kiyaye a lokacin da lokaci lokaci tsakanin 1547 da kuma 1721. A wannan lokacin, kasar da aka mulki ta hanyar sarakuna. Ba shugabanninmu, sarakuna ba, wato da Rasha tsars. Kowane sarautar wani tabbataccen mataki a cikin tarihi ci gaban Rasha. Sarki jerin mutum al'amura a lokacin jerin gabatar a tebur "Rasha sarakuna jerin lokuta mulki (1547 - 1721).".

A tallafi na da lakabi na sarki John IV aka lalacewa ta hanyar wajibcin raunanar da autocratic boyars. A sa kambi da aka gudanar a Janairu 16, 1547, a hada wani coci albarka kuma Kaddamar da sarauta regalia a kan wanda sami umarni. By regalia, ãyõyi sarauta mallakar bada rai-Cross na tuƙẽwa, da ma'aikacin bar - wani irin abun wuya na manyan plaques, Monomakh. Daga yanzu a kan Moscow grand sarakuna a duk hukuma takardunku aka kira sarakuna, da dukan Rasha tsars da su kiyaye wurin yanka na nassi a kan karaga a Rasha, wanda aka za'ayi "bisa ga tsoho Constantinopolitan matsayi."

Rasha sarakuna ga mafi part akwai wakilai na biyu dynastic Lines: Rurik (har zuwa 1598) da kuma Romanov (daga 1613). In mun gwada gajeren lokaci tun ƙarshen XVI karni. ta 1613 da Rasha kursiyin shagaltar da abin da ake kira sarakuna nedinasticheskie: Boris Godunov, arya Dmitry, Vasiliy Shuysky. Don shawo mutane na dama domin ya yi mulkin, kowane daga cikinsu kokarin ba da yanka na sa kambi na musamman solemnity, complementing da bikin aure yanka tare da sabon ayyuka. Saboda haka, Boris Godunov, baya daga cikin saba regalia, aka kwana Power - zinariya ball da gicciye, kunã riyãwa da rabo Kiristanci kan duniya. A tarihin sabon daular na Rasha tsars, kuma daga baya duk-Russian sarakuna, ya fara a 1613 tare da zamanin Mikhail Fedorovich - wakilin Rasha boyars 'na Romanov iyali. Ya zama na gaba, Sarkin Alexei Mikhailovich. Wannan ya biyo ta wani 6-shekara lokacin mulkin dansa - Fyodor Alekseevich, ya ba da karfi. Bayan rasuwar Fedor Alekseevich a 1862 ya dauki wani musamman hadin gwiwa sa kambi na John da Peter, ma 'ya'yan Alexei Mikhailovich. A 1721 Bitrus I aka ƙaddara dauki da lakabi na farko Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha. Bayan 1721 da Rasha tsars aka kafa a cikin rare hankali ( "King-Uba", "sarauniya-uwa"), amma a cikin dukan aikin hukuma takardun da suka kasance sarakuna (empresses). A wannan lokacin, a lokacin da na karshe Rasha Tsar - Bitrus I - dauki fadar take, labarin Rasha (Rasha) mulkin ya kammala.