Karambau: code bisa ga ICD 10. Sanadin, Alamun kuma musamman da magani daga varicella

Kamar yadda wani yaro, yara suna fuskantar wani iri-iri na cututtuka, daga abin da ba su da wata barã'aa. Daya daga cikinsu - yana da kaza pox. Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da designate kwararru m kamuwa da cuta wanda aka halin kirki, matsakaici janar maye, zazzabi, rash a kan fata da kuma mucous membranes. Abin da siffofin da ya bi da matsayin kaza pox? Abin da code shi ne a cikin ICD-10 shi ne muhimmi? Za mu yi kokarin nemo amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi.

Janar bayanai game da cutar da kuma statistics

Karambau ne daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka na yara. Yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin duniya. A cikin temperate zone da cutar mafi yawa na faruwa a lokacin sanyi kakar. A kasashen da na wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi rashin lafiya ba muhimmi seasonality. Karambau (code ICD-10 - B01) ya auku a kowane lokaci na shekara da kuma ba kawai a cikin yara amma kuma a cikin manya.

Statistics nuna cewa a kowace shekara tare da cutar da fuska game 80-90 mutane miliyan. A wasu lokuta, mutuwa ya auku saboda rikitarwa. Mutuwar da 10,000 lokuta, akwai, kamar yadda mai mulkin, daga 2 zuwa 4. Masana commenting a kan mutuwar, bayanin kula da cewa rãyukan waɗanda marasa lafiya da suke da tsananin lalacewar da tsakiya m tsarin, na rigakafi da ƙarara, oncohematological cututtuka.

Sanadin karambau

Haka kuma cutar yakan faru a cikin yara. Yana iya ci gaba daga haihuwa, amma wannan ne ya hana ta m rigakafi, wanda aka ruwaito zuwa kowane yaro daga uwar ta nono. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa varicella (code ICD-10 - B01) a cikin wasu yara farko bayyana tsakanin zamanai na 6 watanni.

Bunkasa cutar saboda mu'amala da masu cutar Varicella-Zoster daga gidan herpes ƙwayoyin cuta. Its shigar azzakari cikin farji ɗauke da droplets (samu daga haƙuri kamu mutum). A mucous membrane rufi da babba numfashi fili, shi ne ƙofa ga kamuwa da cuta. A rare lokuta, karambau kamuwa hanya ne contact.

Menene ya faru sa'ad da cutar ne a cikin jiki? Da farko shi shiga cikin Lymph hanya, sa'an nan shiga cikin jini. Tare da jini pathogen shimfidawa a ko'ina cikin jiki. A karshe wuri ya tsaya ne epithelial sel da fata da kuma mucous membranes. Su ne saboda ayyukan da cutar tasowa a kurji a cikin nau'i na vesicles da serous ciki.

cututtuka

Karambau a yara (code-da code a ICD-10 - B01) da ke sa kansa ya ji ba nan da nan bayan da samun da cutar a jikin mutum. Da farko ya zo da shiryawa zamani, wanda shi ne da talakawan tsawon 14 zuwa 17 days. Domin shi da kamuwa da mutum ji kamar yadda ya saba. Babu wani abu da ba ya dame shi. A farko bayyanar cututtuka da cewa faruwa bayan an shiryawa zamani, hade da wani taƙaitaccen prodrome. haƙuri:

• Jiki zafin jiki yakan zuwa 37-38 digiri.
• auku malaise.
• tabarbarewa ci.
• akwai wani m barci.

Rashes faruwa bi-biye da wani karuwa a yanayin jiki. Mafi yawa su wurare ne fuska, fatar kan mutum, akwati, da kuma wata gabar jiki. A cikin soles da dabĩno daga cikin pathological canje-canje ba su kiyaye. A waɗannan wurare inda akwai rashes sanarwa canje-canje characterizing lokaci varicella. Farko, da suka wakilci roseola, qananan spots cewa ana tuba zuwa papules. Daga baya vesicles bayyana m ko zagaye siffar. Sun dauke da ruwa. Wadannan kumfa suna gudanar game da 1 ko 2 days sa'an nan kuma bude. Content tasowa daga gare su, ta kafe, kuma Forms ɓawon burodi a wannan wuri, wanda bace bayan game da 1 ko 2 makonni.

Siffofin kaza pox

cututtuka a wasu lokuta da aka jera a sama na iya zama mai rauni, yayin da wasu - karfi da alama. Wannan yana nufin cewa na asibiti hoto na varicella dogara a kan tsari da wannan cuta da kuma a kan ta mai tsanani. Don fahimtar wannan, la'akari da wani nau'i na cutar. Karambau (code ICD-10 - B01) ne hali da kuma atypical. A hankula jinsin aka subdivided:

1. A haske. A wannan nau'i na varicella zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama 38 digiri. Rashes a kan fata da kuma mucous membranes ne siriri kuma maye, kuma ba ya gani.
2. A matsakaici. Karambau wannan nau'i aka bayyana ta ƙara yawan zafin jiki har zuwa 39 digiri. Blisters ne m. Bayyanar cututtuka na mutum maye bayyana moderately.
3. A nauyi. A tsanani varicella zafin jiki yakan zuwa 40 digiri. Rashes a kan fata da kuma mucous membranes sosai. Marasa lafiya na iya ci gaba neurotoxicosis da convulsive alama da meningoencephalitic halayen.

Atypical varicella, wanda ba ya faruwa ma sau da yawa, kuma, aka raba dama siffofin. Alal misali, cutar ne rudimentary. Tare da shi akwai ruwan dare da kuma underdeveloped kumfa tare da serous ciki. Jiki zafin jiki bai wuce 38 digiri. Sai ya faru more kowa yana da form. Irin wannan varicella halin da high jiki zafin jiki a cikin pathological aiwatar shafe ciki gabobin tsanani maye da kwayoyin.

ICD-10 B01, varicella: m rikitarwa

Karambau ba ko da yaushe gudana ta hanyar da misali hanya na (kamuwa da cuta - da shiryawa zamani - Yunƙurin na zazzabi - bayyanar raunuka - da samuwar kumfa kuma su bude - bayyanar crusts - su dropout - farko na asibiti warwarewa ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 10 daga farko). Wasu marasa lafiya da ci gaba da rikitarwa. Suna lura a game da 15% na lokuta. Matsalolin ci gaba lokacin da fallasa su da attenuated cutar da kuma a lamba tare da jiki a cikin bude kumfa pathogens (m. E. karkashin Accession kwayan kamuwa da cuta).

By kowa rikitarwa na karambau hada da abscesses, Aljihuna na festering, necrotic da hemorrhagic mamaki. Rare, amma matukar hatsari sakamakon dauke varicella ciwon huhu, suna da wuya mu bi da maganin rigakafi, sepsis.

Ganewar asali varicella

A ganewar asali iya sa masana bayan bita da na asibiti hoto. A amfani da wani hanyoyin da ganewar asali ne ba da ake bukata. A rare lokuta, dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje suna da za'ayi:

• RAC (dace da kam gwajin, a serological kima Hanyar).
• virological hanyoyin domin warewa da kuma katin shaida na causative wakili.

Wani lokaci yana daukan da bambanci ganewar asali. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya gudanar da shi daga mutanen da ake zargin kowa yana da herpetic kamuwa da cuta, pyoderma, rashin lafiyan rashes, cizon kwari.

Jiyya na varicella

Lokacin da na fara wani m lokaci, da haƙuri da aka sanya wa gado sauran. Masana sun bayar da shawarar magani don yaƙar maye. Suna kuma rika zama tabbata don tsayar da hygienic matakan zama dole ga m da kuma tasiri magani daga cututtuka B01 (ICD-10) code. Karambau auku, idan kun kullum aiwatar da kumfa. Wannan hanya da aka yi tare da yin amfani da ruwa-ruwa mafita daga m kore ko methylene blue. Jiyya ne da za'ayi sau biyu a rana. Lokacin da crusts, suka fara zuwa sa mai kitse yara cream ko man fetur jelly zuwa bugun sama da tsari na fadowa kashe da kuma mayar da fata.

Yara suka shan azaba da itching, likitoci rubũta antihistamines. Wadannan kwayoyi iya rabu da m bayyanar cututtuka. Idan akwai wani hadarin mai tsanani varicella, sa'an nan masana shawara don amfani antiviral kwayoyi zuwa antiherpetic mataki (misali, "Acyclovir" kwayoyi interferon, "Viferon" kyandirori).

Kare yara kiwon lafiya daga marasa lafiya

Sosai cuta mai yaduwa ne dauke varicella (karambau) a cikin yara. Haddasawa, cututtuka mu dubi sama, da kuma yanzu juya zuwa ga matakan da suke da zama dole su dauki iyaye na shafa yara su hana yaduwar cutar. A rana ta farko na rashin lafiya har cikakken maida bukatar kadaici daga mutanen da ke kewaye da su. Marasa lafiya ya zama a cikin gida.

Specific matakan game da disinfect da gabatarwa, ba a bukatar, tun da shi ne da aka sani cewa cutar a cikin yanayi ba ma m. Ya sauri mutu. Isar da shi iyaye dauki saba kiwon lafiya nagartacce, ciki har da m airing na cikin dakin inda marasa lafiya yaro, na yau da kullum da rigar tsaftacewa.

Non-takamaiman m matakan

Don hana abin da ya faru na smallpox a yara masu lafiya, na bukatar a ba-takamaiman rigakafin. Idan yaro a cikin yara kungiyar samu rashin lafiya, dole ne a ware a gida har dawo. Wani lokaci kana bukatar kadaici a asibiti. The asibiti aika da yaro lokacin da ya aka yi wahayi da tsanani karambau (code ICD-10 - B01), da rikitarwa aka gano.

Idan wasu daga cikin yara a lamba tare da wata rashin lafiya yaro, su ne kuma ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gida. Suna kula. A ma'aikata da suka halarci (kindergarten ko makaranta), a wannan lokacin akwai wani rubutu "keɓe masu ciwo na varicella."

Specific cutar rigakafin

Specific prophylaxis ne amfani da alluran tsara don hana B01 cututtuka (ICD-10) code. Varicella (karambau) saboda su ba faruwa, kawar da dama na bunkasa tsanani da rikitarwa. A Rasha a yau rajista biyu alluran da kaza pox. Daya daga cikinsu - a "Varilriks" da kuma wani - "Okavaks".

A kowane daga cikin maganin ƙunshi attenuated ƙwayoyin cuta. Bayan da gabatarwar jiki jimre su. A sakamakon haka, na rigakafi da tsarin samar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa "Okavaks" da aka shiga sau ɗaya kawai, kuma "Varilriks" - ninki biyu.

Karambau - wata cuta da cewa bil'adama fuskantar kullum. A mafi yawan lokuta da shi ya auku ba tare da wata alama, amma wani lokacin wajen samar da rikitarwa, rai barazana. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba lallai ba ne su bi da kaza pox a matsayin wani hadari cutar. Idan kana da wani m bayyanar cututtuka kamata ziyarci likita. Ya gaya idan wannan shi ne ainihin kaza pox. Haddasawa, lura da karambau matsayin wani gwani zai kira kuma ba dole shawara.