Fractures na gwiwar hannu: iri, cututtuka, magani, fi

A gwiwar hannu hadin gwiwa ne daban-daban wajen hadaddun tsarin. The gabatar da rabo daga cikin manya reshe ne kafa radius da ulna ƙasũsuwa da cewa suna da alaka da zane kafada. Ciki da babban gwiwar hannu ne da ɗan kananan. Ta hanyar gabatar yanki ne manyan jijiyoyi da jini da cewa suke da alhakin da motsi na da dukan reshe. Saboda haka, samu karaya da gwiwar hannu a Bugu da kari to da wahala daga mota ayyuka da kuma ci gaban da ciwo mai tsanani fraught tare da dukan taro na rikitarwa.

Abin da far da ake amfani a raunin da wannan shirin? Yadda za mu bi samu karaya da gwiwar hannu? Abin da ake bukata domin gyaran? Za mu yi kokarin amsa tambayoyin ƙaddamar.

Sanadin rauni

A gwiwar hannu hadin gwiwa ne musamman m lalacewa, domin akwai ba da wani m murdede frame, wanda zai iya samar da abin dogara da goyon baya da kariya bayar da wani ɓangare na babba reshe. Musamman sukan yi wa danniya a cikin wannan yankin na yara wanda nuna wuce kima aiki kuma sau da yawa kama a halin da ake ciki fraught da bayyanar rauni.

Samun gwiwar hannu karaya ne zai yiwu a sakamakon fadowa, da kuma saboda gwaji tasiri lodi a kan ba yankin. Mafi na kowa lalacewar da kashi a nan shi ne ciki.

daban na samu karaya

Ware wadannan nau'o'in kashi raunin da gwiwar hannu:

1. An Rufe karaya na da gwiwar hannu hadin gwiwa ne halin lalacewar da radial kashi, ta wuyansa, kuma kai. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a sakamakon wuce kima load a lokacin da girmamawa a kan kai tsaye reshe.
2. Open samu karaya da gwiwar hannu - ban da bayyanar fasa a cikin tsarin da kashi da wani ɓaɓɓake daga lalace taushi nama. A tsanani lokuta, akwai wani katsewa na fata, gaping rauni ne kafa, wanda yana tare da m jini hasãra.
3. Karaya na coronoid tsari ya auku saboda tasiri lodi a kan kashi. Irin wannan raunin ne rare. Domin lalacewa da wannan shirin ne halin da sakamakon hijirar da kuma sāke wuri na hannu da dantse.

Har ila yau asirce gwiwar hannu karaya da kawar da kuma ba tare da. Sau da yawa tare da irin wannan raunin sha kashi.

cututtuka

Nuna a kan gwiwar hannu karaya may da wadannan siffofin:

1. A gaban mai kaifi kwari zafi cewa yana da wuyan hannu, da hannunka.
2. Limited motsi da wata gabar jiki, ko ta da cikakken inna.
3. M, sabon abu ga mutum motsi hannu a cikin gwiwar hannu hadin gwiwa, misali a kaikaice shugabanci.
4. Da ya faru na edema, hematoma samuwar cyanotic, subcutaneous bruises.
5. Neurological cututtuka - numbness a cikin yatsunsu da wuyan hannu, tingling hannu da dantse.
6. Lalacewar jini, tsoka, fata (bude samu karaya da gwiwar hannu).

A tabbata ãyã daga tsanani lalacewar da gwiwar hannu hadin gwiwa ne da karfi zafi a baya na shi. A hankali, da gaban surface da suka ji rauni yankin da aka kafa edema da kuma hematoma. A m ikon lankwasawa hannuwa rasa. Lalace reshe rataye limply. Lokacin da hannu da dantse motsi, akwai tsoka stiffness.

Bayan karaya da ƙasũsuwa riƙe da ikon biya diyya tsawo daga cikin hannu. Duk da haka, kiwon da reshe, kuma ta juyawa a gefe haddasa gagarumin rashin jin daɗi.

farko-taimaka

taimakon farko dabara a nuna gwiwar hannu da aka zaba bisa takamaiman rauni da kuma ta mai tsanani. Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, na farko kamfani a nan shi ne cikakken immobilization na wani reshe. An shawarar ƙarasa da imposition na taya. A wannan yanayin, da hannu aka lankwasa a dama kwana, sa'an nan tam gyarawa. Idan dole, kawar da numfashi ba zafi amfani analgesics.

ra'ayin mazan jiya magani

A cikin rashi na rauni Resort zuwa bude nau'i na ra'ayin mazan jiya far. A lokacin farko 6-7 days bayan da karaya yakan auku volumetric kumburi. Har akwai wani pathological bayyana, don gabatar longetnuyu hannu filastar simintin gyaran kafa. Guje wa danniya a kan da suka ji rauni reshe a lokacin har zuwa 3 makonni.

Kamar yadda kashi dangane hannu lokaci zuwa lokaci saki daga plaster ga ci gaban hadin gwiwa. A tsawon lokaci, irin wannan bandeji maye gurbin m matsa, wanda yana da wani tsarin na daidaitawa da mawadãta daga ƙungiyoyi.

gudanar far

Open samu karaya da gwiwar hannu, wanda aka halin da korar da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa, bukatar tiyata. In ba haka ba hannu da dantse lankwasawa ikon ba za a iya mayar da.

Nasarar da gudanar da far dogara a kan daidaito na ayyuka da kuma rauni likita, musamman matching da wani ɓaɓɓake daga kashi, tabbatar da kam a anatomically daidai matsayi. Tabbatar da cewa irin wannan wani aiki ne iya Center of Traumatology da Orthopedics.

A al'ada karshen Tsarin lalace ulna far ne da nufin likita nama ƙanƙancewa waya madauki. Wani lokaci yana bukatar ƙarin kam na kasusuwa a cikin wani a tsaye matsayi spokes.

Idan kana da za mu bi da ciki samu karaya da gwiwar hannu tare da samuwar wani ɓaɓɓake, far bisa kashi grafting. A irin wannan yanayi da wuya ƙanƙancewa na nama madauki, kamar yadda wannan na iya haifar da rage daga cikin articular saman. Maimakon resorting to da yin amfani da tsauri matsawa faranti.

A lokuta inda akwai alamun fragmentation na kashi traumatology da orthopedics cibiyar iya bayar da haƙuri da sauyawa daga jiki nama musamman prosthesis. Nuna implants sanya na roba da kuma karfe. Su kafuwa aka yi amfani da kashi sumunti.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

M sakamako na gwiwar hannu samu karaya iya zama cikakken ko m asarar reshe motsi. A bukata kafun ga wannan so da adana rashin jin daɗi ko zafi m a karshen wata hanya na far. Kauce wa irin wannan manifestations iya zama, daidai wadannan shawarwari na halartar likita.

Don hana abin da ya faru na da rikitarwa a cikin yara, musamman da asarar reshe aiki, magani ya kamata a yi a karkashin adult dubawa. Da farko, da lalace hannu ya zama a cikin cikakken sauran a lokacin da dukan shakka da far. A yaron ya kamata ba load da reshe yin kwatsam ƙungiyoyi. A zato na irin wannan sakaci zai iya kai ga sake karaya.

fi

Ayyuka da nufin maido da lafiya aiki ba shakka, kwakwalwa:

• tausa.
• gymnastics,
• physiotherapy.

hadin gwiwa na kungiyar tare da jiki far samuwa a farkon kwanaki bayan da kayyade reshe filastar simintin gyaran kafa. Babu shakka, a cikin wannan yanayin zai kawar lankwasawa hannu a gwiwar hannu. Babban girmamawa aka yi a kan motsi na yatsunsu da kuma wuyan hannu. A aka azabtar bada shawarar a fara supine ji rauni reshe bayan kansa, ƙagauta tsokoki na hannu da dantse da kafada. Wadannan mafita taimakawa wajen kau da edema a sakamakon kunnawa da outflow na Lymph daga kyallen takarda.

Lokacin da tanadi da hadin gwiwa ta ikon matsawa zuwa lankwasawa ta cigaba. Domin wannan ta kawar da babban ɓangare na simintin, sa'an nan kashe auna, unsharp reshe ƙungiyoyi. Lokacin da fi ta wajen physiotherapy haramta tanƙwara da unbend hannu gaba daya, kamar yadda wannan zai iya sa wani biyu karaya.

Don tausa koma ga kawai bayan cikakken kau da simintin. Kuma wannan yana rinjayar tsokoki na kafada abin ɗamara da kuma mayar da hankali. Regular yi daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin iya kawar da zafi, ya karfafa atrophied tsokoki, da jijiyoyin su shimfiɗa kuma kyakkyawan zuwa cikakken mayar da motsi na da hannu.

Amma ga jiki far, su suna shawarar da za a alternated da physiotherapy. Ga koma ga hanyoyin da UHF, Magnetic far, electrophoresis, magani na curative laka.

a ƙarshe

Kamar yadda a ƙarshe shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wanda aka azabtar bayan sallama daga asibiti ne wajibi ne don bayyana da dama tambayoyi. Ya kamata ka duba tare da likita yadda mafi kyau don samar da motsi na da gwiwar hannu a lokacin da ba za ka iya load da karshe nauyi, da yadda za a kauce wa sake aukuwar cutar da kuma matsalolin da za a iya sa ran a nan gaba.