Cytology. Features urogenital analysis

Babban Hatsari Hanyar farkon ganewa na precancerous raunuka da kuma ciwon daji na cervix ne yanzu Pathology cytology. Wannan irin bincike ne musamman tasiri tun shi damar zuwa dace gane daban-daban canje-canje endo- da ectocervix epithelium a farkon matakai. A cewar WHO statistics mahaifa Oncology ne daya daga uku na fi na kowa cututtuka daga cikin iri-iri na mata cancers. Wannan Pathology auku a game da 25 da wakilan da adalci jima'i da kowane daruruwan dubbai.

Ana zargin m marurai na cervix fallasa mafi yawa mata dake da shekaru 35 zuwa 55 da shekaru. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa cytology ne wuce yarda da muhimmanci. An shawarar da za a gudanar a shekara don mata masu wani tsanani jima'i rayuwa. Jagoranci hadarin dalilai da samuwar cancerous mahaifa cuta masana kira infecting jinsuna daban na papillomavirus, shan taba, chlamydia da herpes, gynecological cututtuka na kullum yanayi, dogon lokacin da amfani da daban-daban hana, m canji na jima'i abokan, da rashin abun ciki a cikin jiki na bitamin A da kuma C, immunodeficiency.

Yanzu, a da yawa raya ƙasashe, akwai na musamman yin rigakafi da bincike da shirye-shirye (dole ciki har da cytology), wanda damar su hana ci gaban da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Rasha Cancer Society shawarar cewa mata kan shekara ashirin da biyar wuce kamar duba a kalla sau daya a kowace shekara uku. Irin m mita iya rage hadarin tasowa cin zali ciwon daji.

Cytology damar a babban mataki na amincewa don gano duk fasali na salon salula tsarin mahaifa saman da amsa a lokacin da pathological canje-canje a cikin tsarin. A Hanyar kanta dogara ne a kan wani na sosai bincike na cyclical canje-canje a cikin farji epithelium. Cytological jarrabawa na mahaifa smears, wani shinge ne da ake yi bisa ga bukatun na uku daban-daban farji rabo a lokacin gynecological jarrabawa da spatula da kuma musamman yalwatãwa madubi samar microscopic binciken rabo na uku cell iri (na waje, tsaka-tsaki, parabasal) da su morphological halaye.

Wannan hanya farfado da mafi ƙwarai game da daban-daban precancerous canje-canje a cikin tsarin da squamous epithelium. Pathological canji cervico-igiyar ciki gland gano tashar bit muni. Babban drawback wannan Hanyar bincike - da rashin yiwuwar kayyade adenocarcinomas sau da yawa faruwa a waccan mujalla da muka tashar da suke haifar da wani cancerous mahaifa Pathology kusan ashirin bisa dari na lokuta, bisa ga 'yan statistics.

Cytological jarrabawa na smears shirya daga cell dakatar, a cikin zamani gynecology aka yi amfani da musamman atomatik analyzer. Kimanta da sakamakon da ake kira tsarin na Maryland, da babban amfani da abin da yake cewa shi ba ka damar fili rarrabe tsakanin benign canje-canje (dauke da kwayar cutar da kumburi yanayi, amsawa kuma reparative hali) da kuma gaskiya atypical sabon abu. Daban-daban canje-canje a cikin tsarin da bugun jini sukan sa da ba kawai da ƙari raunuka na cervix. Wani lokaci su zama cikin hanyar dysplasia, vulva ciwon daji Pathology kuma (lokaci-lokaci) urinary fili.