Cytological jarrabawa a gynecology.

Cytological jarrabawa - ne hanyar nazarin tsarin da sel da kyallen takarda daban-daban gabobin, wanda aka za'ayi amfani da wani hange. Ana amfani don gane asali da dama cututtuka a kusan dukkan yankunan da magani. Wannan irin bincike da aka farko gwada a ganowa cutar sankarar mahaifa, da sel da suke a kan garun farji.

A aikace-aikace na wannan Hanyar in gynecology.

Wannan hanya ne "shugaba" a cikin ganewar asali da cututtuka na haihuwa tsarin na mace jiki. Alal misali, da binciken na sel na cervix taimaka gane gaban pre-cancerous da cancerous yanayi a wani wuri mataki na ci gaba.

Cytological nazari - wani bincike da aka mai suna bayan da likita daga Girka - Georgios Papanicolaou. Ya shared da sakamakon wannan hanya cikin biyar azuzuwan:

• A farko - wanda ke nufin cewa duk gwaje-gwaje ne na al'ada.
• Na biyu - gaban Kwayoyin a cikin nama na wani kumburi.
• The uku - gaban mutum Kwayoyin da munanan.
• Fourth - gaban da dama Kwayoyin tare da ãyõyin malignancy.
• Biyar - gaban da yawa daga cikin m yanayin da Kwayoyin.

A wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje a Rasha, wannan rarrabuwa har yanzu ana amfani, amma a} asashen waje da shi da aka ba su aikata a kowane.

Wannan aikin cytology.

• Bincika da hormonal aiki da kuma yanayin nama.
• Ya taimaka gane irin (benign ko m) maruran.
• Shi ya bayyana a cikin hali na sakamakon metastasis da kuma yada su a yawan gawarwakin located.

Cytological jarrabawa da aka raba ta da tsari na material:

• Punctate - da kayan samu da bincike nama huda mafi kyau allura.
• Eksfolitivny - wani abu, da suka hada da: fitsari, sputum sallama daga nono, scrapings daga miki cutar, ruwa daga hadin gwiwa rami, cerebrospinal ruwa, an bude rauni, fitsari, da dai sauransu
• Kwafi tare da kau da nama da cewa an cire a lokacin tiyata ko a lokacin da cytology.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cytology hada da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• Safety liyafar na cell nama domin gudanar da bincike.
• M.
• kwanciyar hankali na aiwatar.
• Idan dole, maimaita.
• Dace ganewar asali na wani m ƙari.
• A sakamakon wannan bincike taimaka wajen tsayar da muhimmancin magani. cututtuka.
• A cheapness na hanya.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, cytology aka yi amfani da duk gynecologic prophylactic Nazarin. Wannan tsari shi ne babban mataki na jarrabawa na zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma a wuyansa, kamar yadda yana taimaka don ganin shi kawai fara pathological canje-canje a salon salula matakin koda lokacin da mahaifa epithelium bai halartar wani canje-canje.

Samfur analysis Ya musamman tsara goga ga wannan hanya. Bayan haka, a kananan yawan Kwayoyin girbe a kan gilashin nunin da kuma aika zuwa wani Lab.

Lokacin da yana yiwuwa a gudanar da wani cytological cervix.

Wannan irin hanya ba za a iya yi a lokacin haila ko a lokacin na zargin wasu farji jini. Har ila yau cytology ba da shawarar da kumburi da al'aura gabobin. Lokaci mafi kyau ga isar da irin wannan bincike ne daya ko biyu kwanaki bayan karshen haila, ko da rana kafin su. Bugu da kari, a kan Hauwa'u na da aiwatar da bincike wajibi ne don ki jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba da kuma ta douching.