Siberian Lynx: description, photos, mazauninsu, kiwo

Daga cikin da yawa iri cat Lynx da aka samu kawai a arewacin yankunan. Human aiki ya yi aiki a matsayin mai m, da kuma a wasu wurare, da kuma cikakken bacewar na wakilin dabba mulki a Turai. Yau za ka iya samun Lynx kawai a wasu kasashe, shi ne a wani daji dabba a cikin da yawa daga cikinsu ta kare masa. A kan ƙasa na Rasha kowa irin Siberian Lynx, wani bayanin da muka bincika a wannan labarin.

Bayyanar da dabba

Lynx nasa ne da cat iyali da kuma nasa ne da oda na yara. A bayyanar shi ne mai kyawawan dabba, amma a gaskiya shi ne mai hadarin gaske daji cat. Amma, wannan jinsin aka samu a duhu coniferous gandun daji. Ta yaya za a iya duba Siberian Lynx? Bari mu yi kokarin sa fitar da bayani:

• trot game da guda girman matsayin adult manyan karnuka.
• Its matsakaicin jiki tsawon shi ne 135 cm, da wutsiya - game da 45 cm.
• The shugaban ne a cikin kananan size, zagaye siffar.
• A cat yana da wani gajeren muzzle, wanda shine idanu fadi da taso dalibinsa.
• Lynx kunnuwa ƙawata laushi goga.
• Cikin akwati na tsarin ne takaice da kuma m.
• A fuskar Lynx (a tarnaƙi), da dogon gashi rataye saukar. A bayyanar da suka yi kama da ke tsaye bakin ramin.
• Siberian Lynx yana da iko sosai ƙafafu da kaifi fika, wanda ake amfani da matsayin makami a lokacin farauta.
• Tsawon clutches iya isa 10 cm. Bã su da wani nau'i na lankwasa ƙugiya.
• Black gammaye a gammaye trot a wani sanyi lokacin tsiro short m tari.
• A siffar da tafin kafa yana da wani musamman tsarin da damar da predator don matsar da sauƙi a snow-rufe expanses.
• Launi ne bambancin da kuma dogara a kan inda Lynx kawaici. Red da launin ruwan kasa tinge da kuma duhu da hayaki launuka da ake samu a mutane da suke zaune a cikin gandun daji na Siberia.

The gashi na wannan irin cat ne sosai m, saboda abin da dabba sau da yawa ya zama abu na farauta. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yadda da yawa Siberian Lynx Tã yi? A yanayi, akwai mutane da nauyi kai 30 kg. A kan talakawan nauyi na 18-25 kg maza, mata, wannan adadi bai wuce 18 kg.

Inda kowa views?

Lynx - wannan ne kawai irin Cats cewa rayuwa a arewacin yankunan na duniya tamu. A cikin Nordic kasashen maraba da predator a cikin Arctic Circle. Mazauninsu na Lynx zuwa tsakiyar karni XX ya sosai m. Wadannan Cats za a iya gani a kasashen Turai da kuma Tsakiya Turai. Su lambobin ki sharply saboda da taro harbi. Mafarauta halaka dabbobi saboda su muhimmanci da Jawo.

Yau za ka iya samun Lynx a wadannan kasashen Turai:

• Hungary.
• Spain.
• Macedonia.
• Poland.
• Romania.
• Serbia.
• Slovenia.
• Jamhuriyar Czech.
• Sweden.

A cikin Rasha ƙasa na Siberian Lynx samu a Sakhalin da Kamchatka yankin, inda ta bayyana a wadannan wurare ne ba haka ba da dadewa. Babban mazauninsu na cikin daji cat ne dauke da Siberian taiga.

A Ukraine, ganin irin dabba iya zama sosai da wuya da kuma kawai a cikin tsaunuka na Carpathians.

hanyar rayuwa

Lynx (photo) - da wata dabba daga ganima, kuma sabanin sauran dabbobi, ta na da yawan abũbuwan amfãni cewa ya yale shi ya tsira a cikin gandun daji yanayi. Cat masterfully hawa bishiya, iyo, yin dogon tsalle da kuma gudanar da azumi. Yana zaune yafi a duhu coniferous gandun daji, amma wani lokacin da dabba samun shiga wani tundra ko steppe. Akwai sau lokacin da dabba gani a waje da Arctic Circle.

Idan Locality inda zaunar Siberian Lynx, an samu babban yawan dabbobi, dabba zai iya kai a zaunar da rai. Amma da zaran akwai matsala tare da samar da abinci, cat ƙaura a search na zafi tabo.

Yadda farautar Siberian Lynx?

Cat na ganima farautar kawai a dare. Shi ne mafi hankali zaba ganima, kokarin zama kada a gane shi. Lynx ne iya boye a cikin bushes ko a cikin wani auku itace, jira, lokacin da dabba da kanta kusa da predator. Bayan jiran mafi dace nufi (nesa a cikin wannan yanayin ne 10-15 m), cat kama hakar. Farmaki da dabba a cikin 'yan mintuna kashe a cikin paws na Lynx, kamar yadda haƙa ta kaifi fangs cikin wuyansa, tearing da tsoka da nama da kuma jijiyoyi. A samarwa ba shi da damar tsayawa da rai. Tam ci abinci, mai cat boye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko rassan abin da aka bar ganima. Sau da yawa sosai a cikin trot ke wolverine, wanda ba zai iya gadara da irin wannan basira a cikin farauta, amma ta likes ci a wani ta kudi.

Idan muka magana game da babban samar, da kai hari ne ba ko da yaushe nasara. Lokacin da kai hare hare ko Roe deer Lynx iya zama wani abu, tun wani lokaci da aka azabtar ne iya jawo bãYan wani predator da kuma wani lokacin ba kubuta daga ita. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta farauta Lynx ƙare a nasara ga cat.

A Lynx ci?

A rage cin abinci kunshi predatory Cats wadannan dabbobi:

• fox.
• kurege.
• takaddamarsu.
• barewa da Sika barewa .
• takaddamarsu.
• rekun kare .
• dabbar beaver.
• alade daji boar.

Mai tsananin hunturu da rashin samarwa a cikin gandun daji Siberian Lynx iya barin saba da yanayi domin ta, kuma zuwa adam mazauninsu. Ga ta kai hare hare dabbobi: bala'in.

Predator ba za a iya kira m, daya matattu hare shi ne isa ga polnedeli, tare da banda lactating mãtã suke iya ci da cewa adadin abinci a lokaci daya. Idan cat kama wani babban dabba, da naman zai šauki 7-10 kwana.

haifuwa Lynx

Lynx (photo za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) - guda dabba. An kawai a cikin kiwo kakar samar da wata biyu daga Cats. Ma'abota kakar auku a farkon watan Maris. A wannan lokaci, da Lynx ne sosai shiru. Da dama maza iya bi mace lokaci zuwa lokaci gudãnar disassembly tare.

A sakamakon tururi wuce zuwa mataki na "gaisuwa", sniffing juna. Su sa'an nan za a fara zuwa Rub kãwunansu, kuma sunã aikatãwa ne reminiscent bodanie shanu. A kadan daga baya, da suka lasa Jawo daga da abokin tarayya.

Jima'i balaga yakan faru a mace trot a 2 shekaru, yayin da namiji ya kai shekara 35 months.

A gestation tsawon 65-70 kwanaki. The mace take kaiwa daga 2 zuwa 5 kittens a cikin wannan zuriyar dabbobi. Don barin expectant uwa an shirya sosai. Mafi sau da yawa ta kan rungumi ramukan, kogwanni cikin duwatsu da kuma sauran lafiya wurare.

A haihuwa, da kittens ne makafi, kuma da nauyi ba ya wuce 350 g kananan Lynx idanu bude a 12 days. A cikin wata daya, da mace da mãma, da su nono da zaran yara samu karfi da kuma iya ciyar da kanka, ya koyar da su zuwa da wata halitta rage cin abinci domin Lynx.

Lynx a gida

Yana da wuya a amsa unequivocally, yadda hatsari a gida Siberian Lynx. Kiwo na dabbobin daji - wani mataki mai muhimmanci, da kuma mutumin da ya yanke shawarar a kan irin bukatun cikin wani alhakin da kuma fahimtar tsarin kula da batun.

Da abun ciki na Lynx - a troublesome da m. Wild cat ba zai iya ci, kamar wata al'ada Pet. dole ne kifi da nama a cikin ta rage cin abinci. Yana da muhimmanci a ba da predator ƙasũsuwa crunching su, da cat za su ci gaba muƙamuƙi tsokoki.

Tun da ta dabbobi fika ne sosai kaifi, ya kamata ka kai a kai datsa su. Kamar m Cats, Lynx sau da yawa hadiye lumps na ulu, saboda haka kana bukatar kullum kula da kuma tsefe shi.

Abin da zai iya ze cute dabba, yin irin wannan Pet a cikin iyali, inda kananan yara ba su shawarar su zauna. Predator ne ko da yaushe wani predator. A owner babu tabbacin cewa a cikin daji masoyi ba zai tashi da manta gabbai.