Kada ka san abin da a truffle?

Wannan ban mamaki naman kaza ji mutane da yawa. Mun sani cewa wannan naman gwari ke tsiro wani wuri a karkashin kasa, kuma ba tare da taimakon hudu kananan kafafu, mataimakansa (aladu ko karnuka) shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a sami. Zai yiwu wannan mu ilmi ƙare. Kuma duk da haka abin da a truffle? Mene ne wani nau'in? Mene ne ya haka da kyau?

A bit na bayani game da truffles

Truffles kasance a cikin HALITTAR na marsupials namomin kaza, da ciwon tuberous karkashin kasa fruiting jikin. A mafi kusa zumunta na truffles ne morels.

Truffles yawanci samu a cikin deciduous gandun daji. Mycelium truffle (mycelium) Forms tare da tushen da shuke-shuke, da wanda shi ne na girma, barga ƙungiya yardatayya kira mycorrhizal. A total akwai tara irin truffles, abin da girma a sassa daban daban na duniya, kowane jinsin fi son wani irin itace ne. Wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin truffles, namomin kaza tare da kama fruiting jikin, wanda kuma za a iya ci, amma suna mai daraja sosai m fiye da real abu. Akwai kuma inedible ga mutane duba truffle - deer cewa ci barewa da kuma wasu hakori.

Af, mutum ne iya samun wani wuri inda akwai wani truffle. Naman kaza (wanda qara gandun daji matuqar wahala qwarai, za a iya ƙaddara kawai dabbobi) yana da wani takamaiman wari. Yawancin lokaci don wannan dalili ya unsa musamman horar da karnuka da aladu.

A da yayi kama da dandano na truffles? Ta yaya ne daban-daban daga cikin saba naman kaza? Wannan truffle na da dandano na musamman da kuma iyawa. Yana kama da biyu zurfin-soyayyen sunflower tsaba, da kuma walnuts, berries, gansakuka, auku ganye - wancan ne abin da truffle. Ruwa, inda kana so ka sa a yayin da truffle zama kama da soya miya.

Kamar yadda masana tarihi suka ce, cewa ne truffle kamar yadda anfaninta, kuma ku ci, shi da aka sani zuwa ga tsoho Sumerians. A zamanin d Girka da kuma zamanin d Roma, wannan naman gwari dangana magani Properties, da kuma na da alchemists da kuma sihiri, da shi da aka yi amfani da maita dalilai. Amma mafi girma shahararsa da suka samu a zamanin mulkin Louis XIV. Mun kasance ma a Rasha truffles zo bayan 1812 yaki , da

Iri truffles girma a Turai

A Turai, akwai da wadannan nau'o'in truffles:

• Summer (wanda kuma ake kira black Rasha) truffle. Yana yana da wani tuberous ko taso ya'yan jiki ruwan kasa-baki ko blue-baki launi. Yawancin lokaci tsiro a karkashin tushen da Birch, itacen oak, hornbeam, Beech. Rarraba kusan a ko'ina Turai har zuwa Scandinavia (ciki har da a Rasha). Ba yadda muhimmanci kamar yadda sauran nau'o'in truffles, amma kuma dauke da wani delicacy.
• Winter truffle. Its harsashi (peridium) ta rufe polygonal tsarin ko thyroid. A naman gwari yana da wani m-shunayya, ko baki. Yana faruwa yafi a Italiya, Faransa da kuma Switzerland. A wari reminiscent na Musk.
• Italian truffle. Duk da sunan da shi kuma an samu a cikin kasar Faransa da sauran kasashen Turai. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna fentin a cikin haske ocher ko brownish launi. Yana yana da dadi yaji wari, da kuma dandana kamar tafarnuwa cuku. An kullum amfani a cikin raw siffan.
• Black (kuma aka sani da Perigord yankin na tarihi Faransa) truffle. Naman kaza, farashin wanda yake 1000 € kilogram, yana da wani launi daga m-kasa-kasa zuwa baki, da shunayya. Mai amfani kamar yadda dafa shi da kuma uncooked a matsayin kayan yaji.

Ba zato ba tsammani, truffles za a iya girma, ko da yake ba kamar yadda, misali, namomin kaza. Ko da a cikin XIX karni an lura cewa, idan ƙasa shuka acorns da itacen oak a karkashin abin da truffles girma, shi ne kuma naman kaza delicacies za su yi girma a karkashin tushen da sabon itace. A Faransa, inda suka sani sosai abin da truffle, da zarar wadannan itatuwa da aka dasa da 750 km ^2, tare da wanda ya yiwu girbi 1,000 ton na wadannan delicacies. Abin takaici, wannan tsari ne sosai dogon. Yana bukatar game da shekaru 30 don samun cikakken amfanin gona, da kuma adadin da aka tattara truffles da dama gunaguni ƙwarai.