Akkerman sansanin soja. Description, tarihin, photos

Akkerman sansanin soja tsakanin kufaifan a Gabashin Turai bautar wani wuri na musamman. Babbar Bastion hasumiyai a kan Dniester estuary, tsakiyar farkon tsoho birnin Taya, kafa a zamanin da da Helenawa. Domin millennia USAID don kare 'yan ƙasa daga hare-hare na makiya.

Ina Akkerman sansanin soja

Yawon bude ido hutu a Odessa da kuma nan kusa mura (a Zatoka, Carolina Bugaz, Ilyichevsk), lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ji game da balaguro din a Ackerman. Mai baƙi ba su san cewa a tsakiyar tekun Black Sea matakan babbake da rana ta fito da girma sansanin soja na Ukraine yanki na 9 kadada. Kwaikwayo na ganin tsohon birãnensu kasance har abada a cikin memory da zukãta na baƙi.

Akkerman sansanin soja da aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na 57000th gari kira Belgorod-Dniester. Yau ne mai shiru yankin tsakiyar Odessa yankin, da kuma sau daya - mafi tsufa birnin a Turai, wanda aka kafa ta mulkin mallaka daga Militas Greek yiwuwa a VI karni BC. e. Na biyu makaman sunan baƙi da sunan kauyen - Belgorod-Dniester (Belgorod) sansanin soja.

yi

Yana kokarin muhimmanci matsayi a tsaka-tsaki na cinikayya hanyoyi manyan m a kan waɗansu kõguna Danube, Dniester da Dnieper, bukatar kariya daga encroachments na kishiya makwabta. Gina wannan tsoho kufaifan cewa wanzu kafin da XII karni, kiyaye su a cikin wani ɓaɓɓake. A 60 wasu abubuwa, aka buɗe (zagaye hasumiya ganuwar) gina a karshen V karni BC. e. Part na USAID tsarin da aka gina da kuma amfani da Roman sau matsayin kagara, inda a Roman sojojin da aka located.

Bayan kama birnin na Golden taro sojojin Akkerman sansanin soja da aka sa shi. Kagara Tarihi fara a cikin XIII karni, a lokacin da Berke Khan qaddamar da gina kagara, wanda daga baya ya zama cikin zuciya na m kufaifan. A aikin da aka yi kusan karni biyu, a lokacin da lokacin da kare ba kawai da ka sadu da m baƙi.

Farkon tarihin: XIII-XV karni

Asalinsu wani sansanin soja da takalman enterprising Genoese, wanda amfani da shi a matsayin wani amintacce Trade Center, transshipment da kuma ajiya na dukiya. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, Bessarabia shige karkashin iko ne a ganiya da Harshen Maldavian sarauta.

Kuma da Genoese, kuma Moldovans ƙarfafa USAID, ta kai wani gagarumin size. A kagara ya iko isa yin tsayayya da kewaye na uku mai girma Ottoman Empire. Duk da haka, a 1484 Ackerman fadi, amma ba godiya ga talanti na Turkish generals, kuma saboda cin amana (as sau da yawa ya faru) manyansu da kuma dattawan garin.

Daga baya tarihi: XVI-XXI karni

Domin da Ottoman Akkerman sansanin soja ya zama wani muhimmin karfi a arewa. Ta akai-akai kewaye da Cossacks, Dogayen sanda, Harshen Maldavian sarakuna. M ganuwar tsaya da contenders ga hurumin birnin. A cikin XVIII karni, a wani lokaci na uku Rasha-Turkish yaƙe-yaƙe, da halin da ake ciki ya canza. Bayan rasa girma Ottoman hadu a fuskar Rasha Empire wani tsanani abokin gaba. A 1770, a karon farko a 328 shekaru da kagara fadi a karkashin matsin lamba daga sojojin da Janar OA Igelstroma. A 1774, birnin na da komawa zuwa Turks. A lokaci daya Kwamandan Ackerman ya M. I. Kutuzov. A karshe Bessarabia yanki zo zuwa Rasha a 1812. 1832 ya zama na karshe kagara a matsayin soja makaman.

Da farko yakin duniya kuma m juyin juya halin a Rasha sake redrew taswirar na Turai. A 1918 Moldova da kuma Transnistria Lower koma Mulkin Romania. A 1940, Tarayyar Soviet annexed da ƙasa a 1941-1944. Shi ne a cikin zama na Jamus da kuma kungiyar tarayyar na Romania. Bayan da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet Belgorod-Dniester zauna a Jamhuriyar Ukraine.

Akkerman sansanin soja: description

Karfafa ne a hadaddun na gine-gine tare da wani hadadden tsaro tsarin. External ganuwar da mikewa domin 2.5 km da kuma ƙulla wani yanki na game 9 kadada. A mafi muhimmanci sassa na hasumiyar an saita: mafi shahara daga cikinsu Yankan (Ovid), Hasumiyar Tsaro, Pushkin. 34 tsira da hasumiyai 26. A tsawo kufaifan jeri daga 5 zuwa 15 mita, da kauri - na 1.5-5 mita.

Sashe na daga cikin castle ke da estuary, wanda abu ne na halitta shãmaki. Daga ƙasar da aka kewaye da wani m bango na moat. Ko bayan ƙarni, shi ya kai wani zurfin 14 mita. Tsakar gida ya kasu kashi zones: m (waje),} ungiyoyin da kuma trims. A karshe biyu partitions kashe da ciki bango. masallaci da aka kafa a cikin} ungiyoyin yanki kusa (kiyaye bangare na minaret)

kagara

A mafi nĩsan da sansanin soja, a kan bankunan na Dniester kogin, yakan mafi girma da kuma mafi garu ɓangare na castle - da kagara. Da zarar an lashe tare da hudu hasumiyai:

• Taska trove.
• Kotun.
• Kwamandan.
• Kuruku.

Treasure Tower rushe, amma ba kasa m dubi Akkerman sansanin soja. Gasa da aka gudanar a ganuwar da sansanin soja, tsanin ikon yinsa, da kuma naturalness. Modern Knights ga shagala daga cikin mazauna Belgorod-Dniester da kuma yawon bude ido da converge a cikin wani "yaƙi", kamar kakanninsu.

yanzu jiha

Abin baƙin ciki, Akkerman sansanin soja a hankali hallaka. Nazarin ya nuna cewa shi dogara ne a kan wani farar ƙasa slab kauri ne kawai 5 mita. Estuary ruwan wanke tafi harsãshensa, yashewa taimaka wa halakar masonry - gine-gine ne bukatar m sabuntawa m.

Kwararru jihar: da nakasawa da wasu sassa na sansanin soja isa wani m batu. A kowane lokaci, da garu da hasumiyoyin iya durkushe. Domin kare kanka da aminci, yankunan da yawa suna rufe zuwa ga jama'a. A gaskiya, tun da shiri na grandiose USAID da shi ba a mayar, duk da cewa da matsayi na wani kare gine-gine abu Ackerman samu a cikin XIX karni.

archaeological bincike

A rami na zamanin d Thira fara a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Its kango "huta" daidai a katangu. A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi samu:

• New sassan na tsarin na kufaifan (da arewa-yammacin ɓangare kuma hasumiya, located a kudancin ɓangare na rami).
• Hellenistic zama gine-gine.
• A yi na colonnade na Roman Empire.
• Late Tsoho gidan da kuma gini da wani apse V-XI ƙarni.

Nazarin ya nuna cewa a cikin Late Tsoho lokaci, Taya har yanzu yana da wani ra'ayi na tsohon birnin da kuma mai yiwuwa ya hana shi a cikin farkon na da lokaci. Saboda haka, shi ne mafi girma abin tunawa daga zamanin d kuma na da tarihi na Ukraine.

A cikin shekaru 1919-1922 da Romanian archaeologists gano a cikin sansanin soja na tsaron gida bango na zamanin d lokaci da kuma tsakiyar zamanai. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu a yawan expeditions na Cibiyar Archeology da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences ga gano a prikrepostnoy yanki, gabas da babban kofa, wasu daga cikin dakuna na gine-gine IV-II ƙarni BC. e. kuma II-III karni BC. e., located a kan dutse gefen estuary. Wannan shi ne wani titi da gutter cewa nasa ne da Roman lokaci (I Cross), ragowar na Golden wurare da kuma masana'antu gidaje a matsayin tsoho da kuma na da lokaci. Gudanar da tono a kagara.

Akkerman sansanin soja, dangane da halaye na ta yi ba za a iya gina a daya mataki, wanda ya kai ga zaton cewa gina kagara a lokacin Genoese gaban nan. Wasu masu bincike, dangane da farkon na da rubuta kafofin, imani da cewa wuri ya Tyra Slavic Belgorod, da gada na Golden birni. Bugu da ari, rubuta kafofin, sun dogara a kan wasu real kayan samu a lokacin rami, amma Layer yi da sharan lokaci V-XII ƙarni aka gano.

Kasa na da yadudduka dating daga XIII-XV ƙarni, shi ya kai tsaye tsufa. A mafi yawan 'yan wadannan an dauke Late na gargajiya (karshe kwata na IV.). Shi ya ta'allaka ne a mai iko Layer Roman sau (III c.). Duk da gina shafukan na Roman lokaci aka gabatar a zama da jama'a gini (veksilyatsii) gidaje, tituna, da gine-gine domin samar da manufar (dutsen).

yawon shakatawa

Ackerman ne wani gine-gine da jauhari na Odessa yankin. Mutane da yawa kamfanonin shirya yawon shakatawa rana yawon shakatawa daga Odessa da ke makwabtaka da mura. Daruruwan yawon bude ido garken kullum to Belgodod-Dnistrovka, inda babban janye ne sansanin soja na Akkerman. Farashin na yawon shakatawa ne isasshe demokra] iyya, tikitin Kudinsa 40 hryvnia (kakar 2015). Duk da haka, mutane da yawa baƙi koka game da ban a kan ziyartar gaggawa yankunan da} arancinsu kayayyakin more rayuwa.

So ka ga abin da a Akkerman kagara? Yadda za a samu a can, za mu:

• kai tafiya hukumomin shirya balaguro din.
• commuter jirgin kasa (jiragen kasa) "Odessa - Belgorod-Dniester".
• bas kai - aiki na yau da kullum hanyoyi daga Ilyichevsk, Odessa da makõma yankunan.
• taksin.
• nasu kai.

Daga Odessa a kan Ackerman ne kawai hanya ta Budakskuyu scythe a Dniester estuary. Distance - game da 75 km.

Duk da rashin kula da hadaddun, Akkerman sansanin soja har yanzu ban sha'awa grand girma, arziki tarihi da kuma al'adu events. Ku zo, za ka yi baƙin ciki da!