Zhitomir, jan hankali: gidajen tarihi, majami'u, Monuments

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Ukraine - Zhytomyr. Tarik ya abin yabo. Yanzu za mu gabatar muku da wasu daga cikinsu.

tushe

A cewar labari, da birni, ko kuma wajen, da castle da aka kafa a tara karni druzhina Zhitomir, wanda yake a cikin sabis na Kievan sarakuna Askold da Dir. Located a kan bankunan na kogin Kamenka m tsarin, da rashin alheri, ba ya tsira da mu sau. Yanzu wannan wuri da ake kira Castle Hill. Na tsohon yawa daga cikin castle, wanda ya msa da kewaye na Mongol-Tatars, ya bar kawai a karkashin kasa sassa, da zurfin abin da yake tsakanin biyar da takwas mita. Yanzu, da castle aka located birnin shakatawa. A cikin hedkwatarsu da wani m dutse dutse tare da wani rubutu ya gaya mana cewa shi ne a nan a cikin 884 kafa birnin Zhitomir.

Holy Cross da kuma sauran majami'u

A birni ne sananne ga ta zamanin da Ibada. Daya daga cikinsu - Mai Tsarki Cross Cathedral. Wannan da kyau kiyaye abin tunawa daga gine na goma sha bakwai karni. Next zuwa gare shi a karshen karni na sha tara da aka gina Holy Cross Church, wanda shi ne wani misali na Byzantine style of gine. A Soviet sau, shi ne located Museum of Natural History tare da wata babbar daukan hotuna a coci, wanda dauke da ban sha'awa ma'aunan kasa gudanar da binciken da kuma aka kishin da yanayin yankin. Baya daga Orthodox majami'u a Zhitomir zai zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci wuraren ibada na sauran addinai. Alal misali, Lutheran coci, gina a karni na sha tara marigayi, da kuma wani Katolika seminary coci na St. John na Dukla.

Har ila yau daraja da ziyartar Katolika Cathedral of St. Sophia, wanda aka gina a karni na sha takwas da kuma ta haɗu da biyu gine-gine styles - Baroque da kuma marigayi Renaissance. Haikali ganuwar da kauri daga game da mita biyu. Fiye da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, babban coci da aka gina. Wannan aka nuna a cikin gine na ginin, wanda ya samu cikin classic siffofin. Duk da haka, ciki ya kasance iri guda.

sufi

Musamman tsoho abin tunawa ne located in da Zhytomyr yankin, wato a Berdycheve, da sufi da Discalced Carmelites. Well-garu tsarin a cikin bayyanar kama da sansanin soja.

The sufi da aka gina a 1642 da Polish magnate Tyszkiewicz a godiya ga Allah domin ceton Tatar bauta. A cikin ƙarni ta wuce daga daya mai zuwa wani. A beautiful Baroque gini da aka yi sama da na yanzu da kuma haikali biyu kararrawa hasumiyarki.

Church ganuwar suna yi wa ado da yawa frescoes mafi kyau aiki. Yanzu sufi gabatarwa tanada aikatawa music kuma art makarantu.

A gini ne mai tsohon mahukunta da Space Museum (Zhytomyr)

Tsarki sufi - shi ne ba kawai da gine-gine Masterpieces daga birnin. A fannin Castle Hill ne mai tsohon Majistare. Shi ne mamaki da kyau biyu-storey gini da tara oblong windows na facade a farko bene da takwas a ƙasa. A ganuwar naman masu launin, banmamaki ado kewaye da windows wanda yayi daidai da style of Renaissance, aka mugun lalace a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Amma, an yi sa'a, an cikakken mayar.

Zhitomir, gani wanda muka duba yiwuwar - shi ne wurin haifuwa na wani m masanin kimiyya, ya kafa na farko Soviet sarari roka Sergey Korolev. A cikin gidan inda ya zauna a farkon karni na ashirin, iyalinsa sanya wani abin tunawa daga cikin Space Museum. A wani, a dalilin-gina ginin, ya nuna wani bangare na nuni game da tarihin samuwar na Soviet sarari shirin. A nan ne model na kumbon sama jannati, da kwantena da ƙasa na da watã, bayar da zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ta Amurka 'yan saman jannati. A dakin ciki yana da wani musamman m haske haske.

Bishop gidan wuta birged gidan kayan gargajiya

Zhytomyr Regional Museum aka located a wani gini da aka gina a karni na sha tara da kuma kira da Bishop gidan. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da cewa a baya shi ne gidan shugaban Katolika diocese. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne domin ta shahara tarin zane-zane ta hanyar Italian, Polish, Dutch, Rasha da kuma Faransa Masters.

Isa a Zhitomir, dole ne a-gani jan hankali. Yawon bude ido ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci wuta Sashen Museum, sanye take da wuta a hasumiyar gina a cikin m 1894.

"House-chimera"

A birni ne da wani sabon abu da ginin. Shi ne ake kira "House-chimera" ko "House a cikin siffar wani zuciya." Ginin da aka gina don haka m cewa lokacin da kyan gani, daga wani kusurwan, za ka iya ganin kawai wani abu ya kunshi guda facade. Saboda haka, shi ke ma da ake kira Flat gidan.

Wani gini cancanci da hankali cikin sharuddan gine ne da ake kira post tashar. Gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara, shi kunshi wani babban gini, an outbuilding da stables. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a wani lokaci zauna a nan cikin babban Ukrainian mawãƙi T. G. Shevchenko.

gani

Har ila yau ban sha'awa gine-gine gine-gine na birnin ne:

• Filippov ta qasaita, gina a cikin marigayi XIX - farkon karni XX a Baroque style.
• gina agroecological jami'a, wanda ya asali fiye da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, gundumar kotu ya.
• yi, wanda shi ne yanzu Zhytomyr State University mai suna Frank, kuma daga 1833 har da twenties karni na ashirin da housed maza dakin motsa jiki.

Ba da nisa daga Zhitomir, a kan bankunan na kogin takaddamarsu, akwai wani musamman na halitta shafin. Wannan dutse "Head Chatsky". Amma sanannen comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" abu ne m. Rock cewa tsaye sama da kogin, yana da siffar mutum ta kai. A cewar daya labari, shi ne shugaban da Polish bafadan Chatsky, wanda ruga zuwa cikin kogin domin tserewa da Cossacks. A cewar wani version, shi ne shugaban da ya kafa Kremenets lyceum T. Chatsky.

Zhytomyr ƙasar ya ba da duniya da yawa talented mutane. Daya daga cikinsu - da girma Rasha marubuci V. G. Korolenko. A gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya gaya game da yara da kuma matasa daga cikin marubuci, aka located a kan daya daga cikin titunan birnin, a wani gidan da ya sau daya Estate na iyalinsa.

ban sha'awa sassaka

A wurin shakatawa, wanda aka located a tsakiyar Zhitomir, a shekarar 2012 ya bude wani kyakkyawan tagulla sassaka mai taken "Girl-spring." Ita wata yarinya da wreath a hannun wani zato, dress fluttering a cikin iska. Kusa ne asalin benci tare da m aikata-baƙin ƙarfe headboard. Statue "Girl-Spring" da kuma benci sun zama fi so farfado domin photo harbe newlyweds.

Park Gagarin da kuma "Castle Hill"

Yanayi masoya ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci Park Al'adu da sauran mai suna bayan Yuri Gagarin. Bugu da kari ga kwantantuwa shimfidar cewa bude wa bankunan na kogin takaddamarsu, inda za ka iya sha'awan daruruwan mafi m shuke-shuke. Kuma an ba za'a iya mantawaba yawo tare da dakatar gada a ketaren kogi.

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau gidajen cin abinci a birnin aka dauke su "Castle Hill". Da makaman da aka located in tsohon ɓangare na gari, ba da nisa daga St. Sophia. Mamaki baƙi da gidan cin abinci iya ba kawai jita-jita na Ukrainian da kuma Turai abinci, amma kuma da zane sarari, kazalika da live music.

ƙarshe

Yanzu da ka san abin da za a iya faranta wa baƙi Ukrainian birnin Zhytomyr. Tarik shi, watakila ba kamar yadda na musamman, amma ban sha'awa sosai, ba kawai a cikin bayyanar amma kuma tarihi.