Nizhny Novgorod yankin: Parks da namun daji, huruminsa. Ya tanadi Nizhny Novgorod yankin: Kerzhensky, Ichalkovsky, Vadskoe da Lake Svetloyar

Nizhny Novgorod yankin ne a ci gaba da Rasha Federation. A administrative cibiyar na Nizhny Novgorod tsaye - daya daga cikin mafi girma a birane a cikin tarayya Volga District. Tarihi yana da shi fiye da karni. Its tushe ne da alaka da bukatar kare kan hare-hare na Volga Bulgars. Tun daga nan, Nizhny Novgorod ya ko da yaushe ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a. Duk da ci gaban cinikayya da masana'antu, da kuma bar wurin, kare da jiha. Yana yana a kan iyakarta da Nizhny Novgorod yankin reserves, wanda an san ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma kasashen waje. Su ne a kasa taska. Yana Kerzhensky ajiye Ichalkovsky Reserve, Lake Svetloyar da Vadskoe. Su duk da musamman Flora da fauna.

Reserve Kerzhensky - a takaice dai tarihi

The ajiye ƙasa tun farkon ƙauyuka da kuma 1993 ya da wani boreal gandun daji da dausayi yankunan. Game da kowane kariya daga ana sare, ko a kalla sarrafa shi ya ba da. Shi ne kawai a 1993 Kerzhensky Reserve da aka kafa. Wannan yarda ya dauki iko da wani ƙasa da musamman kunsa, Flora da fauna da kuma kare su daga nau'i nau'i.

Shin wannan makaman a cikin Kerzhents bakin kogin, a cikin Bor da Semenov gundumomi a karkashin sosai m iko. A gaskiya, duk reserves da matsafai na kare da Nizhny Novgorod yankin, amma Kerzhensky musamman yarda ake bukata ko ga wadanda suka rayu a cikin ƙauyuka a da karkararta. Suna son kawai su tafi da sha'awan da kyau na halitta zai yi aiki ba.

Saboda iko da jiha ya iya dakatar da nau'i nau'i na da yawa shuka da dabbobi jinsunan. Bugu da ƙari, cikin ajiye a gudanar don waddan jinsunan gwaje-gwajen da cewa bai rayu ba a nan, kamar ptarmigan. Duk da haka, yayin da gwajin kasa.

Flora da fauna da ajiye Kerzhensky

The ajiye ƙasa rufe taiga da dausayi. Daga cikin itatuwan mamaye conifers. Duk da haka, akwai wuraren da cewa kai da gauraye itace - spruce, Pine, da kuma manyan leaf itatuwa. Babban Pine gandun daji ne kiyaye kawai a kan gaba na Kerzhenets River. Alder, Birch, itacen oak girma a kan bankunan na kõguna da waɗansu kõguna na taiga. Grasslands a ajiye kusan babu wani. Duk wannan shi ne saboda uncontrolled gizo da kuma babban yawan gobara - yanayi da aka tsunduma a kai-warkar da yanayin kasa.

A fauna na ajiye ne sosai bambancin. Dabbobi masu shayarwa sun hada da hedgehogs, moles, shrews, jemagu, beyar, Lynx, Wolves, Foxes, rekun karnuka, hakori, kuma da yawa wasu. Za ka iya samun mai girma iri-iri na tsuntsaye, ciki har da wani shaho, kestrel, harrier, crane, ungulu, shaho, da mujiya, da mujiya, da mujiya, Kingfisher, quail da sauransu. Da yawa daga cikinsu an jera a matsayin miyagun. Duniya dabbobi masu rarrafe da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa irin dabbobi gabatar a matsayin lizard anguis, viper copperhead, rana, Kadangare, rana. A rivulets, tabkuna da kõguna za a iya samu kifi kamar roach, Pike, rudd, damuwa, tench, catfish, ruffe, perch, burbot da sauransu.

A musamman Kabarin yanayi - ajiye Ichalkovsky

Idan Kerzhensky Reserve yana da matukar kananan da kuma gajeren tarihi, da sauran halitta abu ya wanzu for game da shekaru 50. A tsarin da mai kare halitta yanki hada da dama shafukan da cewa suna da musamman halaye. Kuma haka dai aka kafa Ichalkovsky Reserve a 1971. Ya cakuda Ichalkovsky Pine gandun daji, a cikin yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa a fili na kogin bugu da kewaye na filayen da copses.

Da farko, a karkashin kariya ta yankin da aka dauka daga marigayi-lokaci relict ciyayi. A kan ƙasa na Ichalkovsky boron ne ma karst kogwanni. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da dalilin da aminci da kuma kariya daga yankin. A cikin ƙasa girma Pine itatuwa, ba kawai, amma kuma itacen oak, ash, Birch da sauran hardwoods. Very ɓullo da shrubby undergrowth - shi ne cika da buckthorn, currant, ceri, honeysuckle, Hazel.

Karst ramuka Ichalkovsky boron

Karst ramukan cika a babban ɓangare na ajiye. A da yawa daga cikinsu kafa da lake, kuma wasu suna dukan kogon. Su ma suna da nasu sunayen da tattaka hanya. A farko za a iya gani kankara kogon. Yana yana da biyu da dakuna, da yawan zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama -3˚ C, har ma a lokacin rani. Rime kankara da shi ba ya narke. A ɗari mita daga Ice ne Startseva rami da ciwon uku ke wakiltar. A cewar labari, akwai zauna a sufi. Ba da nisa daga su tsara akwai Nameless kõgon da ke wakiltar da wani tafkin kankara ruwa. Yana da haka bayyana a fili cewa a cikin rabin-gani ruwa iyaka ne ba zai yiwu ba. Amma da aka fi so wuri na masu hawa horo - Kuleva rami - Stores eerie labari game da gawawwakin laifi da kuma halaka kai, wanda aka jefa shi.

Damar yin amfani da ajiye mafi free, don haka a ji dadin kyau na halitta da kuma wuri mai faɗi ba zai zama da wuya. Babban abu - kar a damemu yanayin, ga kowa da kowa kare yankunan.

Nizhny Novgorod yankin. reserves

Ba wai kawai na sama reserves ne sanannen Nizhny Novgorod yankin da kuma ta yankin. Game 28 reserves, na halitta da kuma tarihi kiyayewa yankunan, 102 halitta abin tunawa kunshi Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Reserves da yanayi daban-daban na ganawa da mataki na haƙuri zuwa gare su. Saboda haka, Rdeysky Jihar Nature Reserve aka kafa domin nazarin sphagnum bogs. Don ajiye lake da gandun daji hadaddun na Valdai Hills aka halitta Valdai National Park. Domin gudanar da irin wannan Monuments na yanayi reserves a cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin kamar yadda Lake Vadskoe (Mordovian) da kuma Svetloyar.

Lakes a matsayin halitta Monuments kuma ba kawai

Vadskoe lake aka kafa karst marẽmari da aka located a bakin kogin Vadok. The lake ne dauke da overgrown tare da ciyawa da kuma weeds, amma wannan ba ya hana shi daga mamaye da wani yanki na game da 56 da gona wajen kadada da kuma ci gaba da fadada. The lake hidima a matsayin fun wuri domin ruwa masu goyon baya. Da yawa daga cikinsu na kokarin nemo ƙofar kogon sãme ta hanyar abin da ruwa gudana a cikin kandami.

Wani daukaka droops Svetloyar lake. A cewar labari, akwai wani Kitezh-Grad, wanda a lokacin da mamayewa na Tatar hordes mongolkoy tafi a karkashin ruwa. Wannan yanki shi ne wani wuri na aikin hajji ga mabiya Orthodox bangaskiya. Bugu da kari ga Svetloyar sau da yawa unexplained sabon abu da janyo hankalin mafi da masana kimiyya daga fannoni daban daban na kimiyya. Ga irin wannan musamman wuraren da ya Nizhny Novgorod yankin. Reserves ana kare da kuma na yankin, a jihar da kuma tarayya shirye-shirye.