Bulgakov House a Moscow. Yawon shakatawa zuwa House-Museum Bulgakov

Kila ba zai sami wani mutum wanda shi ne sha'awar a Rasha adabi, wanda ba a buga ta da asali da kuma zurfin labari "The Master kuma Margarita". Lalle ne, a cikin wannan aiki, wani labarin game da wahala Yeshuwa Ha-jefawa da hankulansu Buntus Bilatus ne m ga comic al'amuran, kuma shaidan ya bayyana a matsayin wani m baƙo Voland, kamar yadda za a ce a yau, show, m da mutum mũnãnan ayyuka. Shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa a kowane lokaci, Bulgakov House a Moscow ne cike da yawon bude ido da suke so don ƙarin koyo game da mutumin da ya mallaki alkalami kwaikwaiyo da kuma litattafan, tilasta biyu dariya da kuma tunani game da har abada tambayoyi na zama.

Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich: biography (har zuwa isowa a Moscow)

A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife shi a 1891, a Kiev. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare ya sa suna a Jami'ar (a Kiev), da kuma karatu a Faculty of Medicine ya yi shekara bakwai. Bayan samun digiri, Mikhail Bulgakov tambayi gaban, amma da aka ƙi saboda matsalar lafiya, ya yi aiki ga dama watanni a matsayin likita a frontal zone. Bayan rai ga wata shekara a Moscow, da a-gidan likita kawu, a 1918, sai ya koma zuwa Kiev da kuma fara zaman kansa yi kamar yadda venereologist. Bayan 'yan watanni Mihaila Bulgakova aka tara cikin sojoji na Ukrainian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar, sa'an nan a cikin Armed Forces of Southern Rasha. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na uku rajimanti na Terek marubuci ya yi yaƙi a Arewa Caucasus kan Red Army da aka buga da dama articles da kuma labaru a gida "fari takardunku". Fadi da rashin lafiya tare da typhus, MA Bulgakov bai iya barin kasar tare da mafi daga cikin abokan aiki, kuma an tilasta wa zauna har da dawo da a Vladikavkaz. Akwai ya rubuta na farko ban mamaki ayyukansu.

Rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar

A karshen 1921, Bulgakov da matarsa zo a cikin Moscow, ya fara rayayye buga su makala da satires a Metropolitan jaridu. 2 shekaru baya da marubuci ya dauki da All-Rasha Union of Writers, da kuma a 1926 da Moscow Art Theater halshen "kwãnukan turbines" - play, wanda shi ne sosai kamar Iosifu Stalinu. Duk da wannan, M. A. Bulgakov zama m manufa ta zargi ta shahara da wallafe-wallafen jami'ai. A sakamakon haka, ta 1930 da marubuci ya fadi a cikin disfavor, kuma ya kwaikwaiyo da aka ba sa a cikin sinimomi a kasar, da kuma aikin da aka ba a buga. Sa'an nan Bulgakov rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga Soviet gwamnati tare da request ko yarda da haka ba to aiki, ko za a iya yi hijira a kasashen waje. A sakamakon haka, da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, da kansa ya kira Iosif Stalin kuma rika kokarin shirya a Moscow Art Theater. Hakika, da marubuci ya aikata, shi ba tare da wahala, kuma ya ma kokarin hannunsa a matsayin actor. A 1939, bayan da "shugabancin mutane" ya dakatar da samarwa daga cikin play da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, da ake kira "Batum", da latest kiwon lafiya suka fara deteriorate hanzari. Daga cikin abubuwan, ya kasance kusan makafi, da latest version of "The Master kuma Margarita" da aka tilasta shibta ga matarsa. Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, biography ne cike da bala'i, ya mutu a kan Maris 10 1940, aka binne shi a cikin Novodevichy hurumi.

Gidajen tarihi a Moscow da kuma Kiev

Yau a cikin babban birnin kasar aiki da cibiyar al'adu "Bulgakov ta House". Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan gini, amma a cikin wani daban-daban ƙofar, located jihar gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da marubuci. A Bulgakov ta 'yan qasar birni ma yana da ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa abu hade da sunan marubuci. Wannan ake kira House of cikin injin turbin. An located in Kiev a St. Andrew ta Descent, 13 ..

Bulgakov House: Address

Interest a cikin aikin na marubuci, wanda ya rubuta "Maigida, kuma Margarita", da aka girma a kowace shekara. Wannan ne hujja da cewa a "Bulgakov" yankunan Moscow ne ko da yaushe cunkus. Kuma akwai shi ne yiwu saduwa mutane na shekaru daban-daban. Musamman rare yawon shakatawa na gidan Bulgakov, wanda aka located a ul. Bolshaya Sadovaya 10, 6th ƙofar. Samun akwai ba wuya. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka samu to da Metro tashar "Mayakovskaya" tashar, tafi a cikin shugabanci na akan "ga gidan kayan gargajiya na Bulgakov" da kuma wuce da Concert Hall. Tchaikovsky, satire Theater gini, cikin lambu "tankin kifi" da kuma hali na Soja University na Rasha, ma'aikatar tsaron.

Jihar Museum: Fage halittar

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Bulgakov House a Moscow aka located a lokaci guda biyu al'adu cibiyoyin dacewa ga marubuci da aikinsa. A farko daga cikin wadannan da aka kafa ta domin na gwamnatin birnin kasar a cikin abin da ake kira "bad Apartment". Wannan sunan shi ne tsohon "da zamantakewa", located a kan 4th daɓen ƙasa, lambar 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, shi ya samu daga marubuci, wanda aka bayyana shi a cikin "Maigida, kuma Margarita". Shi ne a daya daga cikin kananan dakunan a cikin kaka na 1921, ya zaunar da Bulgakov da matarsa bayan motsi zuwa babban birnin kasar. Akwai ya rubuta da yawa daga cikin farkon ayyukansu.

A shekarar 1990, da Asusun aka halitta domin ya yi kabilu Apartment a Bulgakov Museum. Duk da haka, zai dauki 'yan shekaru ga kokarin da mafi m magoya na talanti ɗaya na baiwa marubuci kasa. Duk abin da ya, Bulgakov gidan zama gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na birnin kasar.

Jihar Museum: Description

Bulgakov House-Museum kunshi 8 nuni da dakuna. Su posted da wadannan daukan hotuna:

• da marubuci ta nazari.
• "Kabilu kitchen".
• "House Pigita".
• "Blue Panel".
• falo.
• "Jiya".
• "A bad matakala".
• "Inuwar" nuni aikin.
• nuni da linocuts Iker Spotsio wakiltar zanuka don labari "The Master kuma Margarita".

Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da farfado - Bulgakov ta sirri mallakarmu, ciki har da furniture da sauran ciki abubuwa daga cikin Apartment inda ya shafe na karshe shekaru ransa. Har ila yau, akwai za ka iya ganin wata yawan marubuta 'rubuce-rubucen da ya shahara ƙwarai.

The "Biyar girma"

Kamar yadda ka sani, da duniya gidajen tarihi a cikin wannan ƙarnin ayan ya motsa daga ilimi canons da kuma zama mafi m. Har ila yau, akwai wani Trend zuwa aiwatar da harkar muhimmanci ayyukan. Ba na zauna a gefe da kuma Museum House-Apartment Bulgakov. A musamman, ya aiki "The Biyar girma" da aka tsara don bayar da wata dama ga mutane da suke da matsaloli tare da hangen nesa, da su shiga cikin aikin na marubuci, kazalika da samun matsahi na saba da farfado da ji da kuma tabawa. A musamman, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka cika da music of a wancan zamanin, a cikin abin da heroes Bulgakov wanzu da kuma aiki da kansa. Bugu da kari, akwai na iya zama ban sha'awa su ji rikodin.

Museum-Theater

Bulgakov House a Moscow ne tsari da kuma cibiyar al'adu, wanda aka located a kan ta farko bene na ginin. Yana da aka bude a 2004. The girman kai na cibiyar ne kawai daya daga cikin irin lantarki lãbãri sadaukar domin M. A. Bulgakovu, wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da 500 takardun da photos, kazalika da video da kuma film productions, da kuma kafa harbi a kan ayyukan da marubuci.

balaguro din

Dukansu al'adu cibiyoyin - da kuma gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Bulgakov, da kuma Center - barka da baƙi. Kuma waɗanda fata ga farfado alaka da marubucin "The Master kuma Margarita" da "kwãnukan Turbin," shi ne ko da yaushe mai yawa! A musamman, ziyarar da gidan Bulgakov ne m ba kawai daga Russia amma kuma daga waje yawon bude ido. Idan kana so ka ziyarci cibiyar al'adu, akwai za ka iya ganin abin tunawa ga marubuci da N. Bazyuk da kuma model na tunawa daga cikin shahararrun aikin AI Rukavishnikov, wanda aka sadaukar domin almara labari "Master kuma Margarita". Na da babban amfani ne da Bas-taimako a ƙofar kuma ta hanyar wannan marubucin.

Wasan kwaikwayo, FATAWA, tram

A Bulgakov ta gidan iya ba kawai samun Masana gidan kayan gargajiya farfado, amma kuma ga plays yi da troupes na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo aiki a gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma duk da magoya na marubuci ta aikin The State House Museum kiran ku dõmin ku yi wasa a wani m nema domin sa hannu a cikin abin da yake wajibi ne don zama saba da samfurin "Maigida, kuma Margarita".

Kamar yadda ka gani, da House of Bulgakov - shi ne wani wuri cewa dole ne ka ziyarci. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, akwai buƙatar ka kai 'ya'yansu, ko da sun fi son littattafai kwamfuta "shooters". Kamar yadda reviews, mafi yawan matasa da suka kasance a can, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa da library ko neman lantarki versions na ayyuka da Bulgakov.