Lafiyar Qasa na Moscow. Matsaloli da su sakamakon

Lafiyar Qasa na Moscow - shi ne batun m tattaunawa babbar dama kwamitocin, kungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi. Duk da haka, domin baya shekaru masu yawa, da ci gaba a warware wannan matsala ba a lura. Sababbin koka da gajiya da rashin oxygen. Kuma da yan unguwa, ko da yake, zai ze, in general, da kuma saba wa wannan yanayi, a kowace bazara yi jihãdi a farko damar bar babban birnin da kuma daukar yara fita daga birnin, za teku, da duwãtsu, renting cottages a lardin.

Lafiyar Qasa na Moscow. Janar bayanin irin halin yanzu halin da ake ciki

A halin da ake ciki muhalli na Rasha babban birnin kasar da aka sosai da nasaba da kasancewar da dalilai da dama, daga cikin abin da ya fi muhimmanci ne gida bango, da yanayi na yankin da kuma sauran yanayin halin da ake ciki a yankin. Bugu da kari, babba da muhimmanci shine iska da ruwan dare na musamman Yammacin kamfas maki cewa faruwa a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Bisa ga Metropolitan ecologists dauke da cleanest arewa maso yammacin kuma yammacin yankuna, kamar yadda iska a da su kara tsarkake located in yamma na Moscow yankin gandun daji. Saboda da m yanayin da ƙasa, kuma nauyi kasa, gurbatawa daga nan sun fi mayar da wanke tafi a kan kudu-maso-gabas, ba tare da tsayawa ko a cikin ƙasa, ko a cikin kewaye ruwan.

A gabashin da kuma tsakiyar yankunan birnin suna samun isasshen iska gurbatawa na gida kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Amma Kare Mahalli na gari a gabashin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin ~ angare ke dogara da iska, kamar yadda wannan yankin da aka dasa tare da daya kawai-uku, da kuma yankin da aka nome yawa da aka fi arzikin masana'antu fiye da sauran.

Lafiyar Qasa na Moscow. Babban matsaloli

Idan muka yi la'akari da dukan abin shaida matsayin dukan, za mu iya cewa da muhalli yanayin babban birnin kasar ne mai wuya a ranar. A lokaci guda, duk da kome da kome, da gari ya ci gaba da girma da kuma ci gaba, a hankali wucewa a kan zobe hanya da kuma tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da tauraron dan adam garuruwa.

• Yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa wani talakawan na daya Muscovite lissafinsu har zuwa 50 kg. daban-daban iri iri na cutarwa abubuwa.
• A lokacin, a hukumance rajista da yawan yawa ne riga game 9 dubu. Mutane da 1 sq.km.
• Modern tsabtatawa tsarin da aka shigar kawai a kan 60% na aluma, wanda ke nufin cewa kowace rana wani babban adadin abubuwa masu cutarwa saki a cikin muhalli.
• Babbar lalacewar da aka yi da kuma sufuri, a matsayin Mai motoci ba dace yarda matsayin da ka'idoji dangane da shaye gas. Wannan irin gurbatawa ne yanzu a farko wuri.

Wanda yana ajiye turbar abin da ke faruwa? A cikin shugabanci na gida gwamnati ne yanzu a cikin birnin muhalli monitoring gudanar 39 musamman atomatik tashoshin, kowanne daga wanda aka sanye take da zamani fasaha sababbin abubuwa. Cewa suna da hannu a cikin iko da iska gurbatawa da matakan da babban birnin kasar domin abun ciki a cikin shi game da 20 pollutants.

Moscow Lafiyar Qasa da kuma kiwon lafiya

Kamar yadda iya sa ran, matakin da ya faru na Muscovites, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna na jihar, a sama da talakawan.

Mafi na kowa cututtuka ne asma, numfashi cututtuka, hanta, gallbladder, da kuma iri daban-daban allergies, m da kuma cututtukan zuciya.

A daidai da 'yan ilimin kididdiga data, na 94 most birane na duniya tamu Moscow (bisa duk Manuniya) ya kan 62nd wuri a kan halitta yawan girma - 71 m, da kuma matakin da mace-mace - 70 m. A rayuwa kudi na jariran haife nan 2-3 sau da ƙananan fiye da a wasu sauran duniya manya.

Active iska ba kawai take kaiwa zuwa wani m karuwa a asthmatic da kuma rashin lafiyan cututtuka a yara, amma kuma ya kara mace-mace da mazan mutane, musamman a lokacin da shekara-shekara bazara smog.

Matsalolin muhalli na Moscow wuya wani nan da nan bayani. A lokacin, yana daga cikin manyan makiyan kiwon lafiya, ina kira da wadannan:

• rashin oxygen zama dole ga cikakken numfashi.
• saboda babbar kai cunkoso lura ƙara maida hankali ba kawai carbon monoxide, amma kuma mai guba abubuwa - duk da sakamakon abin hawa watsi;
• zubi kwalta a lokacin rani.
• in winter, halin da ake ciki ba a Sauki saboda daga shekara zuwa shekara kuma da rayayye amfani iri daban-daban sunadarai yi nufin gaggauta narkewa snow.

A yawa na Muscovites ake kaiwa da komowar hypoxia, wanda aka dada tabarbare naci mai guba guba. A sakamakon haka, tare da catastrophic gudun karyewa saukar da rigakafi da tsarin, kara yawan asthmatics, kuma a cikin sanyi lokaci na shekara makarantun ƙara da rufe saboda sanyi da alaka da cututtuka, musamman mura.