Daphnis Nerii: ban sha'awa facts, musamman jinsunan

Nature - babban m kirkiro. Kuma a lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri wani asu Daphnis nerii (Daphnis Nerii) shi ya tabbatar ya zama ko da matsayin talented artist. Wannan malam iya kiranta mafi kyau na duk faɗuwar rana da kuma nocturnal kwari.

Hyles iyali: general bayanai

The iyali shaho kwari hada da jerin faɗuwar rana da kuma nocturnal kwari. Wannan malam (photo gani. Sama) na manyan kuma matsakaici-sized, tare da manyan nuna Taurus. Dukan su sun mika fuka-fuki, wanda span iya Range daga 30 zuwa 175 mm.

Hawk asu caterpillars ne mai haske da kuma manyan. Girma da kuma ci gaba a kan itatuwa da kuma bushes, ko da yake wasu iri shaho kwari fi son herbaceous ciyayi. Tu kowane matafila jinsunan yana da wani kunkuntar abinci selectivity, wanda ke nufin cewa wani irin abinci ya fi dacewa da dama related shuke-shuke. Sabawa daga wannan mulki ne rare. Polyphagous revelers kusan taba faruwa.

The m iyali ya hada biyu malam, abu safe da rana salon.

List of iyali ta ƙunshi kusan 1,200 jinsunan da subfamilies. A mafi kyau a san su ne:

• Poplar revelers, revelers oculate. Amur shaho asu, Hyles makafi na ga subfamily Smerinthinae.
• Lilac, Pine, convolvulaceae revelers, matattu shugaban - subfamily sphinginae.
• Daphnis Nerii. shmelevidka (duba rana), Proserpine, shaho asu-jemage, kudancin Euphorbiaceae, yazykan - subfamily macroglossinae.

Wannan ne mai matukar karamin sashi na cikin jerin, amma shi za a iya hukunci a kan nau'in bambancin cikin iyali.

Oleander shaho asu: Gabatarwa

A ji dadin kyau na wannan malam ne da wuya sosai. Nature je sama tare da cikakken ɓadda kama shi da ban mamaki halittar. Hyles oleander - fairly manyan asu da manyan wingspan. Front kwaro fuka-fuki da size up to 52 mm. A span iya zama har zuwa 125 mm. Fentin gaban fenders da whitish m wavy ratsi. A ciki kwana na gaban fuka-fuki ado manyan m elongated tabo.

Hind fuka-fuki kwaro yayi kama da aikin mai unknown artist. Daga tushe zuwa tsakiyar, suna fentin cikin inuwõwi na blackish, kuma daga cibiyar zuwa gefen - a cikin greenish-kasa-kasa launi. A malam (photo cm. Ƙasa) da launi bangarori rabu da wani fari stripe.

Jiki oleander kyakkyawa elongated, sharply takaita wajen raya. Chest fentin launin toka-kore. A ciki yana mai kyau zaitun launi. A farko segments na ciki suna kewaye da wata iyaka na fari dankon. Bugu da ari, a kowane gefe - zaitun bevelled tsiri.

Ina gani wannan irin malam?

M asu ba ya faruwa ma sau da yawa. Na'am, kuma su yi la'akari da shi a cikin foliage na oleander ne da nisa daga kome. Daphnis Nerii tana nufin migratory malam. Basic masauki - Afirka da kuma yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya. Idan ka sami wani dumi shekara, kwari za a iya samu a Jamhuriyar Turai.

A post-Soviet yankin da aka samu a cikin Caucasus, a Arewa Caucasus, da Caspian Sea Coast da kuma tekun Azov. Mafi na kowa oleander shaho asu kama da ido a kan Caucasian Coast na Black Sea. Wani lokaci mai kyau da malam za a iya gani kuma a Moldova, Crimea da yankin Turkmenistan. A sanyaya yankunan ba roisterer tashi kamar yadda physiologically iya yin tsayayya sanyi winters.

Yana kama wani matafila

Kamar sauran 'yan iyali, oleander matafila Hawk manyan da haske a canza launin. Yana iya zama kore, ko yellowish launi. Babban ado - duhu spots a garesu na uku kashi. Daga nesa, da suka yi kama da idanu, saboda sosai tabo blue ko baki, da kuma a cikin cibiyar - da fari dot. Domin da uku kashi fara haske a tsaye stripe. Caterpillar yana da wani gajeren wutsiya da aka saka a mota Kakakin.

A cikin pupal mataki da matafila motsa a ƙasa a ƙarshen oleander. A rafta weaves da wani ɓaɓɓake daga ganyen wannan shuka. The sosai 'yar tsana da launin ruwan kasa da elongated. Kowane spiracles a garesu ado da baki aibobi.

dandano fifiko

Idan ka faru warmer canjin yanayin da yamma ganin malam a "sake kamanni Haute salon masu aji", to, yana iya zama oleander shaho asu. Abin da ciyarwa da wannan kyau? Kamar mafi yawan na shaho kwari, oleander jinsunan yana abinci selectivity.

Dalili matafila abinci - oleander da periwinkle. Duk da cewa biyu daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire ne m matafila sosai kawo hadari abubuwa ba su tara, shi ya sa shi gaba daya defenseless. A wasu yankuna, da kwaro iya ciyar a kan innabi ganye, amma wannan ya faru da wuya.

yana da ban sha'awa

Kuma idan har yanzu akwai wani abu sabon abu, amma "zanen" launuka a cikin wani malam oleander shaho asu? Ban sha'awa facts saukar entomologists a monitoring:

1. Duk da revelers, kuma oleander jinsunan ba wani togiya, a lokacin ciyar ba zauna a kan furanni. Sun rataya a bisa gare su, da sauri juya kan fuka-fuki. Yana iya ze cewa a kan wani flower fluttering Humming birds. Amma da revelers da Humming birds ba da alaka intersections, kawai wadannan jinsunan - wani misali na convergent juyin halitta.
2. Oleander shaho asu iya yi ƙaura a tsawon nisa. Wannan yana yuwuwa ta da ikon samar da wani babban gudun a jirgin. Wannan irin malam ne ya fi sauri a cikin Lepidoptera, su gudu iya isa 50 km / h.
3. Oleander shaho asu ne iya sauri pollinate babban adadin launuka. Wannan shi ne saboda da ikon motsa da sauri da kuma kasancewar wani dogon proboscis.
4. Rare jinsunan malam, oleander shaho asu, an jera a cikin Red Littãfi da Tarayyar Soviet.

Domin ya kula da yawan jama'a da kuma nau'in kiyayewa da masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar dasa oleander girma a cikin makõma yankunan ya jawo hankalin oleander shaho da kuma haifar da yanayi a gare shi ya haifa.