Horsehair: parasites, ciyar a kan mutum - labari ko gaskiya?

Kila da kowa da kowa zai iya tuna da tsoro da labaru tun yana karami, da protagonist daga abin da yake a doki gashi. Parasites cewa, shiga cikin fata a lokacin hotuna a kogin ko lake, fada jini a wani jiki da kuma iya ci wani mutum a ciki.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na horsehair

Kamar yadda suka ce, abokin gaba yana bukatar sani a cikin mutum. Kuma abin da wani dodo da shi? A XVII karni, mutane imani da cewa shi da aka farfado a cikin ruwa da gashi wani doki ta mane. Our kaka bayyana shi a matsayin wani giciye tsakanin wani matsatsaku da tsutsa. Wani ko kwantanta shi da kadan eyeless Maciji cewa su kaifi kamar na ruwa hakora yankan cikin jiki. Shi ne ba cewa irin wannan kwatancin iya kawo shuru tsoro da kuma gaba daya hana su don samun a cikin ruwa, inda suka zauna da Scarecrow, ko da mafi m m? Bayan ya mutu daga wasu tsutsa ne mai wuya don ƙara da daukaka.

Real facts game Nematomorpha

Kuma shi ya dubi kamar horsehair , da gaske? Shi ne ba kamar yadda razanarwa kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ko da yake m spectacle. Af, wannan dodo ne, da kuma kimiyya sunan. Doki gashi - ba cewa wasu, a matsayin gashi-tsutsa (Gordius aquaticus L.), wani sosai tsoho kwaro parasitizing a cikin wasu kwayoyin. Kuma tsutsa a cikin rayuwarsa da aka maye gurbinsu da biyu masu. Outwardly, da dabba da gaske kama wani thickened horsehair. 1 mm a diamita, shi zai iya isa wani tsawon 1.5 m. Duk da haka, sau da yawa akwai mutane 30-40 cm tsawo. Maza suna da wata kasa-kasa ko kusan baki launi, da mãtã ne rawaya ko yellowish-kasa-kasa.

Kananan tafkunan da kananan koguna - a fi so wuri Nematomorpha mazauninsu. Su squirm a cikin kududdufi ruwa daga duwãtsu, haƙĩka, kuma shuke-shuke, ko an saka a cikin hadaddun majalisai. An yi wannan, kai ne m ga mai doki gashi. Parasites musamman mai sha'awar look, idan dõmin karkatarwa, Bazuwar daga cikin m gawar wani kwari 6-8 mutane.

The mace da aka cushe cike da kankanin qwai wanda shi kayansa mãsu a cikin nau'i na dogon kirtani ya shayar da shuke-shuke. Sa'an nan, kusan miliyan toothy larvae shiga cikin kwari, inda za su iya rayuwa har zuwa wata shekara. Hatched da bushe larvae na mayflies da stoneflies ne wadanda ke fama da harin da ƙasa beetles da sauran kwari. A nan a su da wani abu da zai sami gidansa horsehair. Parasites fara inganta, kuma girma, ciyar a kan juices mai shi. Ko da yake suna da wani bakin, shi ba a hade tare da hanji fili. Kusan gyaran irin ƙwaro da dama a cikin ruwa, da kuma a can ne riga adult tsutsotsi karya, ta hanyar da murfin kuma je waje da daya kawai manufa - su haifa. Kuma rãyuwar sake zagayowar fara sake.

A birnin Montpellier (Faransa) da bincike a rayuwa Nematomorpha mantis ƙare sosai ban sha'awa karshe. Scientist David Biron gano cewa, tsutsa samar da sunadari, kuma suna kama da mãsu yin up kwakwalwa na wani kwari. Wadannan psevdobelki saka a cikin furotin tsarin da juyayi tsarin, cikinsa da modified halayya martani Mantis. Bayan da irin wannan "brainwashing" da m kwaro rushes zuwa mutuwarsa cikin mafi kusa jiki na ruwa. Gashi-tsutsa, ba shakka, abin kawai da cewa shi ne dole. Mutuwa azabtar da kanta ya kawo shi a cikin saba yanayi.

A hadarin da mutane

Wannan irin wannan ban sha'awa rayuwa yana da horsehair. Ta yaya kawo hadari ne wannan girma dabba ga mutum? Ya ce ko kadan - kome ba. Gashi-ba ya gabatar a cikin jikin mutum, ta hanyar cizon fata da kuma wadda take cin motsa. Wannan shiga gadfly larvae da sauran hideous tãlikai. Ko da kun kasance a kan m daidaituwa, ba zai lura da tsutsotsi da kuma hadiye da horsehair da ruwa, da parasites ba zai iya tsira a cikin narkewa kamar fili. Saboda haka da haihuwa mãtan 'labari game da mummunan dodo da cewa na zaune a cikin tafkin da kuma ci adam a ciki - kawai almarar.