Nikolai Tsvetkov: biography, photos. Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich, ma'abũcin "Uralsib"

Nikolai Tsvetkov - mai nasara Rasha kasuwa, shugaban kamfani "Uralsib", wani hamshakin. Daga cikin mutum ɗari arziki kasuwa Rasha, bisa ga Forbes.

Farkon shekaru Nicholas

Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich aka haife shi a wani talakawa aiki iyali May 12, 1960. A hanya zuwa ga nasara kasuwa ne daban-daban daga wasu labarai na nasara mutane: Nikolai ya yi aiki da karatu domin cimma wani babban matsayi. Shi ne mai gaskiya masanin kimiyya daga talakawa iyali, wanda karya saukar da stereotype cewa ba shi yiwuwa ya karya fita a mutane ba tare da kudi. Game da sirri rai sosai kadan ne da aka sani. Nikolai Tsvetkov ya riga adult, ya ke yi aure kuma bai taba aka saki aurensu.

Nicholas sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1977 da kuma sa suna a cikin Tambov Soja Engineering School, daga wanda ya sauke karatu tare da karrama. Sa'an nan, ya shiga Air Force Academy Zhukovsky, inda ya fice da aka bayar da wata lambar zinariya. Sa'an nan na tafi zuwa bauta, kuma kawai 'yan shekaru ya zama wani Laftanar Kanar. Nicholas ko da aiki a matsayin malami da kuma shekara biyu kishin Moscow Cibiyar Radio Engineering, Electronics da Computer Science. A shekarar 1996 ya kare rubutun da kuma samu digiri a "Marketing". Tare da ilmi samu Nikolai Tsvetkov yanke shawarar komawa up da aiki tsani.

Early aiki

A farko wuri aikin Nicholas ya kamfanin "Brokinvest", wanda ya kafa tare da abokinsa a shekarar 1992. A wannan lokaci, abokaina basu da nasu babban birnin kasar, don haka da na dokokin ƙa'idar asusun da yin wani gidan matar Tsvetkova. A lokacin da yake har yanzu a dalibi, amma a wannan shekara shi ne farkon wata nasara aiki kasuwa Nikolai ya gana da Vagit Alekperov, yanzu shugaban "Lukoil".

Vagit so don ƙirƙirar farko Rasha tsaye hadedde mai kamfanin da halitta mai "Lukoil", wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne batun da ke jihar. Amma Alekperov yi da ya fi kyau a juya shi a cikin wani kamfani, kuma] auki kamar shiryayye mutane, wanda daidai gane a cikin masana'antar. Ya ake bukata wadanda masani a cikin daban-daban kasuwanci kayan aiki da cewa kusan ba a Rasha a shekara ta 1992.

Samar "NIKOIL"

Nikolai Tsvetkov yana da m ilimi, an gogaggen kulla da kuma san yadda za ta yi aiki da kudi tsarin. Alekperov gayyace Nicholas wa jihar Damuwa aiki a kudi shawara. A shekara daga baya, Tsvetkov halitta ya mai kamfanin "Nikoil". Ya da'awar cewa sunan ba a hade tare da sunansa: "Nikoil" tsaye Petroleum Investment Company. Daga baya, mai daina kawo babban samun kudin shiga da kuma kamfanin sake masa suna Nikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" da jũna da ya dace sunan. A wannan lokacin, Nicholas zama kasuwa a cikin gaggawa girma masana'antu.

Ayyukan "Nikoil"

A shekarar 1992, shugaban umurnin a kan halittar tsaye hadedde kamfanonin bayar Borisom Eltsinym ya. Rasha mai janyo hankalin masu zuba jari da kasashen waje suka yi, sai kwanan nan ya zo da stock musayar. Sun sayi hannun jari a kamfanoni, ba tare da tunanin game da yiwu kasada. Rasha kamfanoni da damar aikatãwa babban birnin kasar, wanda ya kashe a kara raya. Tsvetkova sabis ya zo da kyakkyawan kuma barga samun kudin shiga, da kuma dan kasuwa tare da "Lukoil" kokarin privatize man kansu. "Nikoil" ya samu fiye da 10 na yau da kullum abokan ciniki da kuma fara shawara sauran harkokin kasuwanci. A kawai 'yan shekaru, yawan abokan ciniki ya karu zuwa 50.

A farkon 90 ta cikin yawan kwashe dukiyoyinsu a kudi don samun arziki da sauri. Alekperov Ya halitta a "Lukoil" zuba jari asusu, wanda ya danƙa Tsvetkov, imani da cewa wani kudi da fadi da kwarewa iya yadda ya kamata a jefa wajen. A kasuwa ya tabbatar da cewa ya za a iya dogara gare su, a lokacin da ya ya iya ajiye kamfanin daga fatarar bayan rushewar dala makirci. Nicholas ya iya kunna kudi cewa abokan ciniki sun kashe a kamfanin a hannun jari, haka gamewa da matsayi na "Lukoil".

A wannan lokacin, Tsvetkov wani nasara da kudi, amma babu more. Ya gudanar da sauran mutane ta kudi da ba za su canja su da ayyukan. Nicholas san cewa ya san yadda za a gudanar da abokan ciniki 'kudi, da kuma fara samar a cikin wannan yanki.

da tasiri na girma

Nikolai Tsvetkov Ya yanke shawarar da ya yi nasa aiki, kuma a shekarar 1996 ya bude wani kananan kasuwanci banki "Gida", wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna da "Nikoil". A karkashi don ƙirƙirar wani zuba jari-banki m, wanda ya shawarci sabon kamfanin. Tsakiyar 90 ta aka alama ta bayyanar mafi daga cikin kamfanonin, wanda zai iya yi ba tare da sabis na bankin, ciki har da inshora da na rance. Kuma ko da yake zaman kansa abokan ciniki har yanzu dauke da su tanadi a banki, da girmamawa da aka sanya shi daidai a harkokin kasuwanci da harkokin kasuwanci.

Tsvetkov gane cewa ba kawai girma bukatar sabis, akwai bukatar a ingancin sabis. Ya banki daya daga cikin na farko ta yi aiki daidai da sauran} asashen duniya, kuma ya samu goyon bayan daga cikin mafi girma a duniya shawarwari m McKinsey & Company. A 'yan shekarun baya Finance Corporation hidimar majagaba da aiki a waje kasuwanni da kuma bauta waje abokan, ya tsaya a kai Nikolai Tsvetkov. Photo ta baza ko a kasashen yamma. kasuwa ta suna yake cikakke, da tasiri a kan tattalin arziki ya tashi da cika fuska.

A farko biliyan

A farkon 2000s, Tsvetkov Nikolay Aleksandrovich ya kasance daya daga Rasha da ya fi tasiri kasuwa, ya aka sani ko a kasashen waje. Nuna alama na nasara ya da Fitch rating dillancin, wanda ya ba da kamfanin "Nikoil" mafi girman bashi rating cikin dukan Rasha bankuna.

A shekara daga baya, Abramovich kuma Deripaska sayi hannun jari "Autobank". Domin su, wannan shawarar da ya kawo wasu matsaloli, tun lokacin da daya daga cikin manyan masu hannun jeri dauke su hakkokin da aka keta. Tsvetkov aka neman hanyoyin da za a fadada harkokin kasuwanci da kuma yanke shawarar sayen kamfanin ta hannun jari. Na tafi bayanai cewa Nicholas ya biya $ 100 miliyan. Duk da haka, bankin cikakken hadu da tsammanin: ya ba Tsvetkov iya sarrafa 110 rassan a mafi yankuna na Rasha. "Autobank" bauta 400 dubu. Of zaman zuba jari, waɗanda suke ɗaukar kudi to Nicholas.

2002 tabbatar da cewa sosai nasara ga Tsvetkova. Vladimir Putin ya sanya hannu a sabon dokar "A baya na tattalin arziki da ƙasar". Godiya ga shi, Nikolai Tsvetkov samu damar haifar da agro-masana'antu kamfani, wanda aka kira "ãyõyi". Yana fara gudanar da ayyukanta tare da saye ƙasar a ƙasarsa ta lardin kasuwa - da Krasnodar yankin, da kuma daga baya a cikin Istra, Dmitrov da kuma sauran yankunan da Moscow yankin. Kasa da shekara uku, a matsayin "hannu" shi shi ne mafi girma mallaki gidaje a cikin Moscow yankin.

Don karfafa jagorancin zarafinshi na kudi tsarin, a 2002, ya zama da Masana'antu da inshora kamfanin, da kuma a shekara daga baya akwai babban sha'anin, wanda shugaban ya Nikolai Tsvetkov. "Uralsib" - daya daga cikin mafi girma a bankuna a Rasha, da ke shiga dukiya. A shekarar 2004, an kasuwa ya kasance a kan jerin arziki mutane a duniya bisa ga Forbes, ya arziki da aka kiyasta a $ 1.3 biliyan.

A fall na "Uralsib" banki

A shekarar 2013, babban bankin ya fara rayayye duba da kuma janye lasisi na Rasha bankuna. Domin shekaru da dama, da shi gudanar da cleanup na bankuna. Ba mamaki, daya daga cikin mafi girma a kudi kamfani "Uralsib" ya samu jerin kamfanonin da suke magana zuwa dubawa. Domin Nikolai Tsvetkov fadi a kan m sau.

Kwararru da yawa sun yarda cewa kasuwanci da 'yan kasuwa zo ga ƙarshe. Tun Fabrairu 2015 akwai jita-jita game da wani yiwu karbo daga cikin lasisi, kuma bayan da soke dokar da lasisi da dama sauran manyan bankuna kamar gama an quite sa ran.

Nicholas, duk da haka, ba ya bayar da banki ba tare da wani yaki. A kasuwa yanke shawarar sayar da ba-core dukiya. Alal misali, a watan Agusta 2015 kamfanin "alamar" da sayar ɓangare na da ƙasa a cikin Moscow kungiyar Ananiev yan'uwa "Promsvyazcapital". A yarjejeniyar zo zuwa kusan miliyan 4 kadada, wanda za a sayar da 3.7 biliyan. Rubles. Irin wannan adadi ya nuna da wuri daga cikin kasuwa, saboda shi ne kusan biyu sau da ƙananan fiye da kasuwa darajar, akwai jita-jita cewa Nikolai Tsvetkov samun kawar da "Uralsib".

Shin yana yiwuwa a ajiye "Uralsib"?

A cewar masana harkokin tattalin arziki, da yawa tare da Tsvetkova Ananyev na nuna mawuyacin halin da na banki. Don ajiye "Uralsib", bukatar kudi, wanda ba ya mallaka, Nikolai Tsvetkov. Tarihinsa ne cike da ups, amma yanzu tsaye a cikin hanyar na farko kawo cikas.

Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa Saide kudi bai isa ba. Bisa ga yanayi, kafa ta Central Bank, a 2015, da bankin da izini babban birnin kasar ya zama biliyan 20. Rubles. Wannan adadin da ake bukata don rama domin dukiya da cewa su ne a kan ma'auni na "Uralsib". Don kwatanta, a cikin 2014 da babban birnin kasar na kamfanin amounted zuwa fiye da $ 42 miliyan dubu. Rubles.