Wanene "'yanci" a cikin wasan kwallon volleyball? Ayyukan wasan, dokoki

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan wurare a wasan na volleyball na zamani shine libero. Ba shi da wuya a fahimci wanda yake da sassaucin ra'ayi a volleyball. Wannan dan wasa ne na musamman, yin aikin kare kawai.

Daga tarihi

Libero - aikin da ya fi kwanan nan wanda ya bayyana a wasan kwallon volley na zamani. A karo na farko 'yan wasa a cikin wannan matsayi sun bayyana a shafin a shekarar 1998, bayan da suka canza canjin tsarin kwallon raga na Duniya. Wadannan su ne ainihin canji-canje-canje. Sun yarda da wanzuwar mai kunnawa wanda ke aiki kawai ayyuka masu tsaro.

A cewar masana, daya daga cikin mahimman dalilai na wannan shine sha'awar taimaka wa 'yan wasan volleyball da rashin girma don samun wuri a shafin.

Ayyukan libero

Bayan haka, wane ne mai karɓa a volleyball? Ayyukansa na musamman shine ɗaukar nauyin, tare da hargitsi na abokin hamayyar, don yin wasa a kan zaɓin sake dawowa daga toshe da kuma fitarwa. Kuma saboda wannan dalili, karamin girma shine manufa.

A cikin wannan wasa, libero yana da ƙididdiga masu yawa. Ba a yarda su shiga hare-hare da yankuna ba.

Masu aikin doki sun kasance maza. Ɗaya daga cikin na farko da ya fara wasa tare da 'yanci ya gwada' yan wasan kwallon volleyball na Bulgaria da kuma tawagar kasar ta Holland.

Duk da haka, wannan bidi'a, kamar sauran mutane, ba ta da tushe gaba ɗaya. Alal misali, kamar yadda kishin farko bai dauki karuwa a cikin wasan a cikin wasan zuwa maki 25 ba, izinin ya cinye grid yayin yin rajista da wasa tare da ƙafafunsa.

Da zuwan 'yanci, ƙwarewa ya fara taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasan kwallon volley na zamani. Ƙararrakin fara farawa da 'yan wasa game da matsayi - tsakiya,' yan wasan wasan, hanawa kuma, ba shakka, libero.

Shahararren marubuta

Wasan kwallon raga tawagar Rasha kawo da yawa da karfi libero wanda akai-akai gane a matsayin mafi kyau a kan da yawa da manyan kasashen duniya gasa.

A farkon karni na XXI, Yevgeni Mitkov ya kasance mai kula da layin kariya na volleyball. Bayan shi, shahararrun dan kasar Rasha, Alexei Verbov, ya zo ne a tawagar 'yan kasa. Karĩmi Master of Sports na Rasha, ya aka sau biyu mai suna mafi kyau libero na Duniya League, ya zama mafi kyau a rawar da ya taka a gasar cin kofin duniya, Turai, a gasar Olympics a Beijing da kuma wasu masu gasa.

Tare da Verbov, 'yan wasan kwallon volleyball na kasar Rasha yanzu sun hada da wani mai karfin zuciya, Artem Ermakov. Wannan mai kunnawa shi ne Moscow "Dynamo", mai kula da wasanni na kasa da kasa. An haife shi a Nizhnevartovsk, don haka sai ya fara wasa don kulob din Samotlor. An buga wa '' Novy Urengoy '' Uvy '', Ufa '' Neftyanik ', Kazan' 'Zenith', Odintsovo 'Iskra', '' Belogorye '' ''. Har ila yau, yana da nasarori masu yawa - wanda ya lashe gasar Turai a gasar cin kofin duniya. Magoya bayan rukuni na Rasha da kuma lashe gasar cin kofin kasar.

Wani kuma sanannen 'yanci shine Sergio Dutra Santos na Brazil. Ya kasance dan wasan zinare na biyu a gasar zakarun Turai da kuma zakara biyu a duniya, a halin yanzu yana wasa da tawagar kasa da kungiyar SSII daga São Paulo.

Wadanne halaye ne ya kamata 'yanci suyi?

Dole ne mai kunnawa a wasan volleyball ya kasance da wasu halaye masu muhimmanci. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine m game lokacin da ka karɓi abinci. A wasan kwallon volleyball na zamani, ball, lokacin da aka aika, ya tashi a gudun kimanin kilomita 200 a kowace awa. A cikin wasanni na maza a babban mataki har ma da sauri. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a nan da nan ku ɗauki kwallon a baya sannan ku fara tayar da kai.

Bayan ya dauki bakuncin kwallon, dole ne ya ba da shinge ga mai ɗaure wanda ya riga ya yanke shawarar wanda zai yi la'akari da hakan.

Masu wasa a wasan kwallon volleyball, yin aikin libero, dole ne su dauki mummunan abu, dauki hare-hare mai tsanani da kuma kai hare-haren, motsawa cikin sauri, da tabbacin ɗaukar ball tare da hannuwansa a fall a kan shafin.

Dole ne Libero ya karanta wasan sosai. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan matsayi, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai kunnawa mai wasan volleyball na takara, ƙananan yara ba za su iya magance irin wannan aiki ba. A cikin wasan kwallon volleyball na zamani, nasarar kare ta dogara ne da wuri mai kyau a kotu na kowane dan wasa da kuma na farko da ya kamata, wanda dole ne ya fara daukar matakan jirgin sama.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau a wasan kare, dole ne ya iya buga sosai a cikin wucewa. Bayan dan kadan ka dauki kwallon, har yanzu kana bukatar ka ba da shi ga mai ɗauka, wanda zai fara farmaki.

Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a gare shi ya iya fara harin. Wannan yana da muhimmanci a yayin da mai ɗaure ba shi da lokaci a kan ball ko ya yarda da shi. Akwai wani abu mafi mahimmanci. Libero ne da na wasa shugaban tawagar, a mutunta mutane da yawa, a matsayin kyaftin, shi ke da alhakin yanayi da kuma m yanayi a filin wasa.

Kayan aikin wasan

Game ayyuka tare da bayyanar a cikin wasan kwallon raga kotu libero canja da cika fuska. Da yake la'akari da tsarin daidaitacce, mai ɗaure yana farawa tsari daga yankin farko. Anyi wannan ne domin ya iya wucewa zuwa wani daga cikin maharan guda uku a kan layin farko.

Mai tsaron baya na volleyball zai canza har sai mai tsakiya na tsakiya ya kasance a baya. Bayan yin rajista, 'yanci na motsa zuwa yankin 5th. Wannan wajibi ne don 'yan wasan kwallon volleyball su iya daukar nauyin hare hare mafi yawan lokuta. A wannan yanayin, 'yanci na canzawa tare da yankunan wasanni.

Manufar musamman

Amsar mai kyau ga tambayar wanda ya kasance mai sassaucin ra'ayi a volleyball, ba da dokoki na hukuma. Mai kunnawa wannan rawa yana da nasaba na musamman.

Dukkan 'yan wasa an yarda su ba da' yanci ga 'yan wasa biyu. A manyan wasanni na kasa da kasa, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin kasafin Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasar Volleyball, 'yan wasan biyu a cikin babban takaddamar dole ne su kasance masu kare lafiyar volleyball.

A cikin rikodin tarihin wasan, an rubuta su a akwatuna guda ɗaya, yawan adadin mai kunnawa wanda ke aikata ayyuka na karewa an nuna shi a can.

Duk da cewa cewa irin wannan wasan kwaikwayo yakan yi aiki a matsayin jagora na yau da kullum, bisa ga ka'idoji, ba shi da damar zama kyaftin din ƙungiyarsa ko yin duk wani aiki na kyaftin din akan shafin.

Kayan kyauta

Domin gano a lokacin wasan wanda yake da sassaucin ra'ayi a wasan kwallon volleyball, yana da sauki a rarrabe shi a cikin nau'i na musamman, wanda ya bambanta ba kawai daga nau'in hammayyar ba, har ma daga launuka na kansa.

Wa] annan 'yan wasan suna saye da tufafi wanda ya kamata a launi ya bambanta da launuka na manyan' yan wasan na tawagar. Bugu da kari, an yarda cewa shi ne samfurin daban, amma ya kamata a ƙidaya shi a hanya ɗaya kamar yadda yake tare da abokan.

A manyan wasanni na kasa da kasa, abin da ake bukata shi ne cewa 'yanci suna da lambar kansu.

Fassara aikin akan shafin

A kotu, mai tsaron kare volleyball yana da 'yancin yin wasu ayyuka. Mai kunnawa, mai mayar da hankali ga kariya, an bar shi ya fita maimakon kowane abokin tarayya wanda ke kan layin baya. A wannan yanayin, mai neman kansa zai iya bayyana a kotun kawai a matsayin mai kunnawa na baya. An haramta shi sosai daga kaiwa daga ko'ina cikin filin. Akwai aya daya kawai: idan, a lokacin lokacin da ball ya sami sassaucin ra'ayi, ya kasance a ƙasa da saman gefen yanar gizo, sannan bayan mai kare dan wasan volleyball ya kaddamar da aikin zai iya bin doka har zuwa rabin abokin adawar kuma za a kidaya batun.

An haramta Libero daga simintin gyare-gyare, ta hana kullun buga wasan kwallon volleyball na abokin gaba ko ƙoƙari na kwance.

Libero ya shiga filin wasa ba tare da yardar kaina ba - wannan ba a matsayin daidaitacce ba. A kan shafin, zai iya fitar da sau da yawa kamar yadda yake so. Yanayin kawai shi ne tsakanin tsakanin canzawa da ball wanda aka kammala dole ne a buga shi. Idan ya faru da rauni, maimakon 'yanci, kawai mai kunnawa wanda ya bayyana kafin wasan zai iya bayyana a wasan.

Irin wannan bayyanar a kan shafin ana kiransa maye gurbin, don haka kada ya dame su tare da maye gurbin, wanda adadin ya iyakance. Zai iya faruwa ne kawai lokacin da ball ya fita daga wasan kuma ba a taɓa yin fitowa ba don barin filin wasa. A farkon farawa, 'yan libera sun shiga wasan bayan mai lura da na biyu ya kaddamar da fararen farawa kuma ya amince da ita.

Idan mai kunnawa ya keta dokokin shigar da kotu, to, a karo na farko da alƙali ya iyakance ga furcin magana, ba tare da katse wasan ba. Wadannan misalai masu kama da ya kamata su ƙare tare da dakatar da taro da hukunci don masu laifi.

A lokuta inda aka ji rauni, 'yan wasa zasu iya zama kocin.