A monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation

A monetary tsarin na kasar - An ci gaba a kan tarihi cin gaban wani nau'i na kungiyar na monetary wurare dabam dabam, halin da wasu jihohi da kuma a hukumance shika-shikan a cikin hukuncinSa.

A tsawon lokaci, da monetary tsarin na kasar bi da juna kamar yadda a cikin daban-daban na tarihi lokaci na kudi ayyuka a daban-daban siffofin. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, jẽre maye gurbinsu da wani tsarin na ƙarfe kudin a cikin monetary tsarin na bashi da takardar kudi a wadda zinariya daga wurare dabam dabam gaba daya hijira.

A monetary tsarin na jihar yakan haifar da wanzuwar wani kudin, da daban-daban iri iri na kudi, da farashin sikelin, da bashi ko da jihar na'ura da kuma watsi da tsarin.

Kudin - aka kafa da jihar banki rubutu, a cikin abin da raka'a aka bayyana a cikin duk farashin ga wani kaya.

A monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation a yanzu mataki ne halin da dama] orewar fasali, kamar wadannan. Da farko, shi ne babu zinariya goyon baya takarda da bashi kudi (banki rubutu musayar zinariya ba zai iya zama). Yau, akwai wani kwari Trend zuwa da rancen kudi ba tare da ciniki domin zinariya da yake haifaffen a takarda rubutu. Kudi a Rasha samar ba kawai don dalili na goyon baya da kuma gudanar da bashi, amma kuma ya rufe gwamnatin bayar wa. A monetary wurare dabam dabam fara mamaye ba tsabar kudi form. Regulation na kudi a wurare dabam dabam da aka za'ayi da jama'a hukumomi.

A monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation da aka kayyade da dokar 1992 "A cikin monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation." Bisa ga daftarin aiki, kasar na aikin kudin ne ruble, a fractional ɓangare na abin da ya aikata dinari (daya bisa ɗari na ruble). Da watsi da wani kudi ba da ƙasa na Rasha Federation ne tsananin haramta.

Dama zuwa al'amuranda kudi da kuma janyewar daga wurare dabam dabam na bayanin kula yana da kawai Central Bank. Ya kuma Ya ajiye da m hakkin ya kafa cikin kudi na ruble kan ago na kasashe daban-daban.

Banknotes a Rasha biyu kawai - banknotes da kuma rubles. Kayayyakin na jabu kudi alamu ba bisa doka ba. A kasar ta hukumance izini da aiki na tsabar kudi (tsabar kudi, bayanin kula) da kuma wadanda ba tsabar kudi (bank account, katin stock) na kudi.

Rasha monetary tsarin wanzu da kuma aiki a karkashin dokar tarayya na 1995 "A Babban Bankin na Rasha Federation," da dokar tarayya na 1996 "A kan bankuna da kuma banki aiki", kazalika da m gyara da kuma kari ga wadannan dokoki. Wadannan dokokin ayyana kayan yau da kullum na kudi tsarin a Rasha, da ayyuka, ayyuka, da kuma iko na Central Bank a cikin Sphere na wurare dabam dabam na kudi a kasar.

Babban Bankin kula da aikin hukuma samfurori da banknotes da kuma tsabar kudi, tare da biyan bashin da nagarta na shari'a. A monetary tsarin na Rasha Federation ta tanadi cewa monetary raka'a bayar da Central Bank ana buƙatar yarda, yaba da asusun, haruffa na bashi, adibas, da dai sauransu a ko'ina cikin Rasha Federation a fuska darajar.

Ayyana da inganci banknotes ba zai iya zama kafin ranar musayar bayanan kula a kan sabon tsarin. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan lokaci dabam daga shekara 1 zuwa 5 shekaru. A sabon banknotes an bayar da adadi wanda aka lokaci-lokaci janye daga tsabar kudi yawa.

Don kwanan wata, tsarin da kudi wadata Rasha da aka wakilta M0, M1, M2. Bugu da kari, cikin naúra tana amfani 2x M, wanda shi ne wani abin da ake kira "m kudi" (Naira Miliyan Xari da M2 da kowane irin kudin kasashen waje adibas).

Yau, da tsarin da kudi samar da Rasha Federation ne halin, duk da bayyane Trend na kara ba da tsabar kudi ayyukan, quite a high rabo daga tsabar kudi, shi ne ya zama wajibi lissafin kudi ciniki kudin a kasar, kazalika da gaban na surrogates. The mutum aka gyara daga cikin RF monetary tsarin ne isasshe ware daga juna da kuma su convertibility to juna ne da wuya, wadda take kaiwa zuwa da ƙarin tsada.