Jihar inji

A jihar na'ura - a tsarin na hukumomin, kungiyoyi da cibiyoyin jama'a ikon da aka nuna su a cimma burin da kuma manufofin. Da ayyukan mayar da hankali a kan ci gaban m dokoki na gudanarwa, su bunqasar a cikin doka, da yin amfani da doka dangantakar, tabbatar da tasiri na takunkumi da kuma samar da tabbacin.

A jihar na'ura da ta bayyanar cututtuka

• kafa domin yi ta jihar a raga, kuma manufofin.
• Yana halitta doka dokoki kullum dauri ga kisa.
• Yana yana da wani kenkenewa a kan gosprinuzhdenie.
• na samuwar da kuma aiki na jihar inji ne mai sana'a manufa, cewa shi ne, sandarsa gudanar da wani iko yi musu a kan wani kwararren-akai, ba tare da nishadantarwa a sauran jama'a amfani da ayyukan;
• don tabbatar da aiwatar da ta ayyuka hada da jihar hukumomin da kuma "kayan appendages," watau, 'yan sanda, sojoji, soja raka'a, al'adu da sauransu.

tsarin

Ayyuka na jihar yake kunshe a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da kuma sauran dokoki, wanda a da ayyukan mãsu nẽman shiryuwa hukumomi da kuma su jami'an, yan jihar da na'ura. Malkisadik ya dogara da tsarin ta jihar ayyuka. Yana hada jihar jikinsu wajen tsara ayyuka ga manajan kula da harkokin kasar management. dokar game da gyaran da doka da oda da kuma kare lafiya jama'a. kasashen waje da manufofin alaka da dangantaka da kasashen waje.

Formation na jihar na'ura na faruwa ne ta samuwar gwamnati, da ayyukan da suka hada da aiwatar da jihar ayyuka. Mafi na kowa hanyoyi - da zaben kuma saduwa. A jama'a dalĩli ne mai zaman kanta tsarin naúrar na jihar ikon, baiwa da wani dalĩli.

Ãyõyin jama'a dalĩli :

• hadaddun ciki tsari, kamar yadda ya kunshi raka'a, kuma dole ya shafi ma'aikata.
• kudi da aka sanya daga jihar kasafin kudin.
• Shi aikin jama'a ayyuka, ciki har da hadin kai, kullum da sauran siffofin administrative ayyuka daidai da ta iyawa.
• rahoton zuwa ikon jihar ikon kafa shi.

Jihar na'ura qunshi jama'a bayin, wato, mutane suke a cikin aikin farar hula, wanda ake nufin tabbatar da ikon bayyana jikinsu. Jami'an kunshe a abun da ke ciki, mukaddashin a madadin na jihar da kuma a cikin su iyawa, kai yanke shawara dauri ga sauran mahalarta na shari'a a tsakaninsu. A musamman wuri ne shagaltar da wani mutum rike da mafi jama'a ofishin. Wannan shi ne shugaban kasa, ministoci, shugabannin na Houses na majalisar, da firayin ministan kasar da kuma wasu da suka rike ofishin ta hanyar gudanar da zabe.

A canzawa mukamai a gwamnati hukumomin za'ayi yafi da makõma, ita. A jihar na'ura kuma iya hada wasu hukumomin gwamnati da cewa yada da ayyuka zuwa wasu cibiyoyin ko mutane da cewa su ne ba kai tsaye da lissafi. Jihar mallakar kamfanonin ba su kunshe a cikin tsarin, kamar yadda yake su gwamnati da kuma da dama su sa management yanke shawara, amma kawai ƙ for da kansa ayyukan manual.

mizanan

A jihar inji aiki a kan tushen da janar ka'idojin aiwatuwa a cikin tsarin mulki. A tsarin demokra] iyya, wadannan sun hada da: dimokuradiyya, bin doka da oda, kwarewa, rabuwa da Iko, centralism da sauransu.