Ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na dokar - da tarihi da kuma gaskiyar

An sani cewa a lokacin da mai kawo rigima aiwatar da tattalin arzikin kasar canji ne mai wuya lokaci, ciki har da, a fannin shari'a cin gaban mutane a cikin wani musamman zamantakewa kungiyar. Ganin cewa a kowane al'umma a ci gaba, ba shakka, wuce wani mataki, kamar yadda gyara da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na shari'a a cikin wannan al'umma. A fili yake cewa kowane daga cikin wadannan matakai na da peculiarities da tausasãwa, wanda sun fi mayar da karkatar da magana, dokokin general na samuwar. Duk da haka, akwai yiwuwar wasu daga cikin doka rarrabuwa na Jihar sani, jama'a a matsayin dukan kuma da mutum members.

A tsarin na zamantakewa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Kamar yadda idan kowane daga cikin mu ba na kungiyar Soviet Socialist jamhuriyoyin, amma shi ne tarihin mu, wanda damar mafi digiri fahimta da kuma kimanta da matakai a fannoni daban daban na rayuwa na jihar, da kuma 'yan ƙasa. Modern Rasha ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na dokar ne ba togiya. Yana da daraja ambata cewa, babban zamantakewa da siyasa manufa, a kalla, ya ayyana, shi ne manufa na mulkin kama karya na proletariat. Wannan hujja sun fi mayar da kayyade fahimtar jama'a hakkoki da abubuwan da, daidai da, tsara al'amurran da suka shafi zamantakewa da manufofin da ke jihar. Saboda haka, ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na shari'a, a Tarayyar Soviet da aka mayar da hankali a kan togiya, yiwu, dukkan zamantakewa kasada.

A sabon Rasha Federation

M canje-canje, wanda ya halartar ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a Rasha a yau, ta samo asali ne da riga mun gwada m 80-ies karni na karshe. Sai a wannan lokaci a muhimman hakkokin bangare na zaman jama'a da manufofin da ke jihar ba a kan tawagar, kamar yadda wani sashi ne na tunani, kuma a kan mutum, wanda ƙwarai canza ba kawai pravoustroystvo a kasar, amma kuma gabar ãdalci daga mutãne. More rayayye duk wadannan matakai da aka gani a shekaru 90, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin doka sani na 'yan kasa sun taka a wannan lokacin, matsalar da ke jihar, duka a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma a cikin tsarin siyasa. Da rugujewar manyan al'amurra, samar da quite mai tsanani injin, to a wasu har da gudummawar da murdiya na fahimtar shari'a norms yawan jama'a. Ba kalla rawa a wannan tsari aka buga da cewa zamantakewa cibiyoyin kusan gudanar da ayyuka, da kuma irin wannan abu a matsayin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, ko lokacin da aka ba dama, ko dai, kamar yadda suka faɗa, da karfi. Za mu iya ce kasan wannan fall ya shekara ta 1994 a lokacin da, a karshen, a jihar a cikin zaman jama'a da manufofin da aka soma. A wannan yanayin, musamman da hankali da aka biya kai tsaye zuwa cikin muhimman hakkokin al'amurran rayuwa na zamantakewa kungiyoyin, kamar zamantakewa cinikayya, da samuwar da aiki kasuwa (ciki har da tsinkaya da rashin aikin yi), da karfafawa daga cikin misali na rai. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na karshe fifiko cewa ya wadãtu da zamani Rasha ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na dokar ya maye gurbin rarraba tsarin, da ake kira jama'a amfani kudi.

Modern hakikar - sabon kalubale

A fili yake cewa lokaci bai tsaya a wuri guda. A sakamakon - ya kamata ta motsa gaba a ci gaba da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na shari'a. Haka kuma, yanzu yanayi na ci gaba na al'umma samar da sababbin ayyuka, da kuma ayyuka na jihar a zaman jama'a da manufofin. Da farko, muna magana ne game da} arfafa da ake kira niyya goyon baya ga talakawa da kuma duk slaboobespechennyh 'yan ƙasa. Abu na biyu, wata babbar matsala, wadda a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, ya kamata shirya ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a a Rasha a yau ne ba tare da shakka gudun hijira da kuma sauran migrant kungiyoyin. Babu shakka, da bukatar su daidaita da wa al'umma da kuma isassun zamantakewa goyon baya.