A tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu.

Yana da wuya a kwatanta abin da sakamakon zai sa a yakin duniya na biyu, idan ba domin Titanic da sadaukarwa da aiki na miliyoyin manoma da ma'aikata, injiniyoyi da designers, da jagorancin Figures al'adu da kuma kimiyya, shirin yaqi da mutane na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin shan kashi na tsokana.

Rabin rasa tattalin arziki da kuma muhallinsa na daruruwan masana'antu Enterprises a gabashin kasar, irreparable asarar rayuwa da kuma babban lalacewar kasa tattalin arzikin ne har yanzu a farkon sosai na yaki ya kai ga wani gagarumin raguwa a masana'antu samar. Soviet tattalin arzikin shiga wani lokaci na ƙi. Wannan shi ne musamman m domin kāriyar masana'antu. A karshen 1941 da girma na Soviet masana'antu fitarwa ya ragu da rabi. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, da an tilasta wa gwamnatin daukar mafi tsanani da matakan karfafa raya. Daga farkon sosai na tsokana a kan wani ɓangare na Nazis, ya fara gudanar da wani m janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da farar hula, yawan a kan aiki gaban.

By Afrilu 1942, sikelin da janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da kuma fadada yankunan karkara yawan jama'a. Irin matakan su ne da farko ya shafa matasa da kuma mata. Alal misali, a 1942, rabin jama'a aiki na kasa tattalin arzikin sun mata. A mafi matsala a lokacin wani al'amari na jawo ra'ayinsu m sandarka. A kan kwashe Enterprises zauna ba fiye da 27% na kwararru da kuma ma'aikata, saboda haka na musamman shirin horo tsara don gudanar gajere horo ga 400 dubu. Man an ci gaba da karshen 1942. Kawai 4.5 mutane miliyan an yi tattalinta dõmin shekara 1942. Amma zama da cewa kamar yadda shi may, yawan ma'aikata ya ragu zuwa miliyan 18.4. Mutane, idan aka kwatanta da 33.9 miliyan. A 1940.

The shirya tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin mayar da hankali a kan samar da dakarun soja soja kayan aiki da kuma makamai. A farkon yakin saboda gagarumin asara na Soviet jirgin sama ƙwarai raunana. A halin da ake ciki bukaci nan da nan saki sabon fama da jirgin sama.

A tank masana'antu da aka tura taro samar na soja motocin da sabon zane.

Yawa kokarin da aka amfani da aiki injiniyoyi ƙara da adadin da makamai da kuma harsasai kerarre, don haka rasa a gaban.

Amma nan da karshen 1941, rundunar motoci bukatun da sojoji a soja kayan aiki da kuma makamai ba gaba daya gamsu. Domin samar da tankuna, jirgin sama da kuma sauran kayan aikin soji shi ya zama mai yawa high quality-karfe. Saboda da muhallinsa na tsaro masana'antu a Yammacin Siberia a cikin Urals muna da yin canje-canje a cikin kungiyar da kuma samar da fasaha a kan wani iri-iri na metallurgical shuke-shuke.

Tsanani lalacewa a lokacin yaki da shekaru da aka amfani da wa noma. A duk da dukan sojojin amfani m ma'aikata a 1941, zernozagotovlya kuma yi wasu kayayyakin rage muhimmanci. Production da kuma albarkatun kasa ya zama kudu-maso-gabashin da kuma gabacin, kamar Siberia, da Volga yankin, Central Asia da kuma Kazakhstan. Duk abin da ya, amma ta tsakiyar 1942 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka gyara yaki tattalin arzikin, wanda ya iya tabbatar da samar da soja kayayyakin.

Riga tun 1943 da tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet ta fara girma saboda da janar Yunƙurin a samar.

Abu mai muhimmanci ara} samun kudin shiga, masana'antu samar, Jihar kasafin kudin, kai yawa. A tsakiyar 1943, damar da za su hanzarta da da haɓaka na rundunar motoci da kuma sojojin da zamani soja dabara.

Acme soja samar da Tarayyar Soviet ta kai a shekarar 1944. Irin wannan Heights an samu godiya ga m tushe na ci gaba da ci gaban da babban rassan manyan masana'antu. Kara adadin samarwa ne saboda da ya fi dacewa da yin amfani da data kasance damar da shuka, da commissioning na sabon masana'antu Enterprises da kuma fi na m shuke-shuke a cikin nasara da yankuna. A tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma musamman wadanda ba ferrous metallurgy, sinadaran masana'antu, karfe aiki, aikin injiniya da kuma yi makamai da harsasai nisa wuce pre-yaki matakin. Har ila yau kara yawan kayayyakin gona, zuba jari da kuma kiri yawa.

A musamman muhimmiyar rawa a samar da kayayyakin tyazhproma taka leda a gabacin kasar. Har ila yau, ya yi girma tapping a kudanci da kuma tsakiyar sassa na Tarayyar Soviet. A sakamakon haka, karshen tashin da aka narke kusan sau biyu, kamar karfe kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da 1943 shekara. A Soviet tattalin arzikin samu wani gagarumin goyon baya ga ci gaba, da kara samar da birgima kayayyakin, nonferrous karafa da kuma musamman steels. Kumbura man fetur da makamashi tushe. Stabilized ci matakin.

The kwarewa na yaki ya tabbatar da cewa wata tawagar samar management system, kafa a kan Hauwa'u na yaki, yana da muhimmanci m ga janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da tattalin arzikin kasar m. Ga shi musamman halayyar sirri da kuma sassauci, a hade tare da haramta shi da matakan taka muhimmiyar rawa a gudanar da mutum albarkatun da kuma samar. Duk wannan shi ne dalilin da cewa tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ba kawai halaka ta, amma kuma ƙarfafa matsayinsu.