A kudancin kabido Kudancin Amirka: description, photos

Babban Gwargwadon binciken ya faru a lokacin da babu ne irin wannan muhimmanci kimiyya na cartography an ci gaba. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa wasu kura-kuran da aka yi a kayyade da tsarawa daga capes located a gefen nahiyar. Saboda haka, "backyard" Kudancin Amirka ne Cape Kakakin. Shi ne ya yi na dogon lokaci da kuma aka dauke mafi kudancin batu a kan taswira.

Duk da haka, a batu na ɓangaren duniya har yanzu shi ne wani kabido. Ya kira Frouord. Shi ne da kudancin kabido Kudancin Amirka. Wannan hujja ne a gane a duk duniya. Game da shi, da kuma wasu daga cikin Gwargwadon kurakurai da za a tattauna kara.

duniya ta karshen

Yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya janyo hankalin zuwa matsananci maki na nahiyoyi. A kudancin Amirka, alal misali, da kudancin batu na babban yankin baya dauke Cape Kakakin. Yana da aka bude a ranar 29.01.1616 shekara da kuma na dogon lokaci karyata amfani da matsananci batu na nahiyar. Amma kimiyya ba tsaya har yanzu. Bayan bayyanar da ikon ƙayyade da tsarawa da wani karami kuskure, shi ya bayyana cewa akwai wani kabido, wanda aka located kudu na Horn.

Yau, Amurka ta kudancin kabido da aka kira Frouord (Cape tsananin husũma). Wannan Gwargwadon "ƙarshen duniya" da yake a Chile, a kan Brunswick Larabawa. Duk da haka, wannan ba mafi muni, wãtau batu na ce wani bangare na duniya.

Don kudu da sashin da aka wakilta a kananan tarin tsiburai. Jimlar yawan filin da tsibiran ne kasa da 1 km². Ga shi nan, kuma shi ne mafi m batu. An located 100 km kudu-maso-yammacin daga cikin shahararrun Cape Kakakin a tsibirin tare da wani romantic sunan Diego Ramirez.

tsarawa

Don bayyana shi dalilin da ya sa Cape Kakakin ba mafi m batu, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da lura na capes Kudancin Amirka. Wannan zai share sama da al'amarin.

Location daga cikin shahararrun Cape Kakakin yau aka bayyana sosai daidai. Saboda haka, shi ne wani matsanancin batu a 50º59 'kudu latitud da yamma longitude 67º17'. Neman a taswira, kana iya ganin cewa kabido ne a kan Frouord 53º54 'kudu latitud da yamma longitude 71º20'. Wannan dalilin da ya sa Kakakin ba za a dauke mafi muni, wãtau batu na babban yankin Kudancin Amirka.

Bayani domin yawon bude ido, da westernmost batu na South America ne Cape Punta Pariñas, wanda aka located a kan 4º40 'kudu latitud da yamma longitude 81º20'. Kuma da gabashin batu na kabido gane Cabo Branco 7º10 'kudu latitud da yamma longitude 34º47'. A nan ana kullum sanya yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye.

Idan muka yi la'akari da lura na mafi m tsibirin na tarin tsiburai, za mu iya samu a nan da kuma tsibirin Diego Ramirez. Tsarawa daga kudancin maki ne 56º30 'kudu latitud da yamma longitude 68º43'. Idan muka dubi wadannan bayanai, ya bayyana cewa Cape Kakakin shi ne ainihin ko kadan, amma ga arewa.

Cape Kakakin

Saboda haka, mafi arewacin kabido Kudancin Amirka a karkashin sunan wani dutse dake a gefen nahiyar. Its bude ya faru a kan shekaru 400 da suka wuce. Ya aka bai wa sunan girmama na gari a Netherlands Hoorn. Ga aka haife ni, kuma ya rayu Explorer William Cornelis Schouten. Shi ne ya yi a 1616 ya iya tafi a kusa da ƙasa.

The sunan jirgin a kan abin da na farko explorers taso keya sanannen kabido shi ma Kakakin. Ya matafiya sun iya samun to Patagonia. Jirgin ya kuma kasance a cikin wadannan ruwayen, saboda akwai wata wuta a kan shi.

A general, a nan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun hurumi, daga jirgi. A hanya tsakanin Atlantic da tekun Pacific da aka sani na da mummunan hadari da fogs. Domin rabin karni (1877-1927 gg.) Shin fiye da 80 jiragen ruwa sunk. A hanya ta cikin Drake nassi ya sau ɗaya kawai hanya da damar mariners don samun a cikin tekun Atlantic. Wani lokacin yin iyo tare da Cape Kakakin aka jinkirta for makonni ko ma watanni.

ban sha'awa facts

Af, kafin hanya zuwa cikin tekun Atlantic suna bayar kawai a kudancin Amirka. Cape Kakakin aka dauke da kawai hanya ta wanda yan kasuwa da kuma matuƙan iya barin ruwan tekun Pacific da kuma kewaye da nahiyar. Kawai a 1920, da Panama Canal da aka gina.

Kuma har zuwa wannan lokaci, duk tafiya ne zarce da Cape bayyana mugun kamar yadda arewacin hanya ta cikin Arctic Ocean ba a yarda ya ratsa teku zuwa cikin Atlantic. Jirgin canal ya ma kunkuntar, da kuma jiragen ruwa ba zai iya yin horar da a cikin wadannan ruwayen. A karfi counter-kwarara, wanda aka bayyana a nan ma ya hana tafiya a cikin Arctic Ocean.

Domin wannan dalili ne, discoverers, matuƙan da kuma yan kasuwa da wani sauki skirt ne Cape Kakakin. Yana kuma da yawa matsaloli. Duk da haka, kawai rinjaya a kansu, da matuƙan iya ci gaba da tafiya.

The tsanani yanayin da kudu "ƙare na duniya"

Extreme capes Kudancin Amirka located in firgita ruwa, wanda ƙwarai dagula hanyar da jiragen ruwa daga Pacific da Atlantic. Ga can ne mai karfi yanzu a cikin wani easterly shugabanci. Da hadawa da sanyi da kuma dumi iska talakawa faruwa a wannan yanki sau da yawa. A sakamakon haka, da cyclones suna kafa. Sun kawo ruwan sama, mahaukaciyar guguwa da hadari. Bad weather 285 kwanaki mulki a wannan bangare na teku a cikin shekara, saboda abin da yake sau da yawa a hanyar da seafarers ne ta hanyar da hazo.

Saboda da inaccessibility, kudancin capes of America yi tsiwirwirinsu mai yawa Legends da labaru. A baya can, matuƙan wanda taso keya Cape Kakakin, yana da hakkin ya sa zoben zinariya. Ta sa a kan hagu kunne. Yau ruwa "ƙare na duniya" a matsayin m kamar yadda abada. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa daga yau matuƙan kuma har yanzu raina halitta bala'i.

Cape Kakakin, wanda aka bayyana da irin wannan shahararrun marubuta kamar Zhyul Vern da Edgar Allan Poe, a ra'ayi, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m da daji wuraren a duniya. Wannan shi ne abin da janyo hankalin yau explorers da adventurers.

Cape Frouord

A kudancin South America ta Cape Frouord dake a cikin mashigar na Magellan. A Turanci sunansa sauti kamar "m", "da gangan" da kuma "ya fi karfinsu". Wannan sunan da aka bai wa kabido har da baya kamar yadda 1587. Sananne fashin teku T. Kendvish shũɗe a waɗannan ƙasashe, a wani yunkurin shawo kan matsananci yanayi. Shi ne saboda matsaloli da cewa sun auku a cikin jirgin kashe bakin tekun na Cape Frouord, kuma aka ba sunan wannan ƙasa.

Yau, masu yawon shakatawa zuwa ga Larabawa, za a iya gani a nan babban giciye sanya daga karfe. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1987, a tare da tare da bude daga cikin ziyara a Chile na Paparoma. Akwai ba mutane rayuwa, kawai a kan kishiyar sashi na kabido hasumiya mai fitila da aka gina. Mafi kusa mutum yarjejeniya za su fitar da nisan kilomita 40 zuwa arewa.

Islands Diego Ramirez

A mafi m kudancin headland Kudancin Amirka, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, ba a nufi a cikin wannan shugabanci. Islands Diego Ramirez aka located kara kudu. A nan ne kudancin batu na wannan bangare na duniya, kamar Amerika.

Wannan tarin tsiburai kunshi dama kananan tsibiran, kankara, tanã fita a sama da ruwa surface. Su tsawon shi ne 5.5 mil. The most tsibirin ne Bartolomé da kuma Gonzalo. A karshe akwai wani kananan weather tashar.

The jirgin filafili zuwa ƙasar ne musamman rare. A yanayin tashar gida ba fiye da 5 ma'aikata. Hudu daga cikinsu - cikin sojoji na Chilean Navy. Akwai kuma wani masanin kimiyyar. Su cordially gaishe da rare yawon bude ido. Change a tsibirin yana 4 watanni. Bayan da cewa Gonzalo zo da wani sabon tawagar. Tours nan ne ma musamman rare. Wajibi ne a samu musamman izni.

Bayan dauke da sunan kuma abin da ya ƙunshi kudancin kabido Kudancin Amirka, yana yiwuwa a kore duk camfin kuma erroneous ra'ayin. Yana da wani m, m duniya, wanda shi ne kusan a gefen duniya.