Furannin bi-rana (itatuwa): dasa da kuma kula, girma a cikin bude filin

A cikin shekaru goma a lambu Stores, sabon iri na wardi ne sosai high, da ake kira itace-Lily. Tun da ba ya kwanta da rigingimu game da wannan shuka: wasu kira shi da wani labari, wasu bayar da shawarar a matsayin sabon asali matasan iri. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar abin da ya ƙunshi wani Lily-itatuwa, dasa da kuma kula da shi ne ban sha'awa ba kawai florists, amma kuma ga duk lambu.

Ta yaya irin wannan itãciya

Duk da yake mutane da yawa lambu ji m cewa har yanzu Lily - a flower, wani itacen da wannan sunan wanzu kuma ya burge tare da size da kyau na furanni. Tare da kula dace, shi zai iya tashi sama da rundunõninsu, (wasu samfurori isa wani tsawo na 2.5 m). Kuma da furanni da babban kewayon launuka da kuma wasan wuta, wasu kama da size da kuma siffar yara Panama. Daya shuka iya zama har zuwa 20 furanni a tubular siffar, kama da wani rawani ko kofin.

Da irin wannan babbar shuka exudes wani m da kuma dogon m ƙanshi, wanda a hade tare da waje kyakkyawa ba shi ba kawai m, amma kuma aristocratic look.

Itatuwa irin shuke-shuke suna kira ne kawai yanaye domin su high girma (har zuwa 2.5 m), amma a gaskiya su ne a jinsunan sosai manyan da tsayi furanni, samu ba kawai ta halitta wajen, amma tare da taimakon masana kimiyya, shayarwa, da aiki ciyar da girma lambu a kan shafukan.

Wadanda jinsunan cewa yanzu sayar a Stores - wani Lily-itatuwa, irin wanda suke kasu kashi biyu:

• Lily jinsunan (ko cardiocrinum) girma da sauƙi a cikin daji.
• RT-hybrids samu ta hanyar su tsallaka tubular masana kimiyyar da kuma gabas jinsunan wardi.

Wadannan iri furannin bi-rana ne quite daban-daban cikin sharuddan girma, bukatun ga kasar gona da aikin nomar. Su haifa sannu a hankali da kuma Bloom kawai 2-3 bayan shekara dasa.

nau'in furannin

Wannan inji ne a kimiyya kira cardiocrinum ( "zuciya-dimbin yawa Lily." - Greek), da sunan da ya aka bai ga siffar cikin ganyayyaki. Akwai kawai 4 jinsunan shuke-shuke girma a tsibirin Sakhalin, da Japan tsibirin, a cikin Himalayas, kuma kasar Sin.

Cardiocrinum - bulbous shuka (albasa fari mazugi dimbin yawa), shi mai tushe, m ciki, suna a ƙasa diamita na 5 cm.

Ganye, irin wannan a cikin siffar da zukata - tare da reticulate venation, m, a haɗe da kara dogon petioles. Flowers, yawanci fararen ko kodadde kore, tubular, yawanci ƙaryata horizontally ko duba wilted, located a takaice stalks.

Cardiocrinum blooms kawai ga 4-5 bayan shekara dasa ne manya-manyan furanni, sa'an nan da kwan fitila mutu, kafa kananan yara da suke dace domin kara kiwo.

A lambu mãkirci a cikin bude filin girma ne kawai 2 jinsunan Lily itatuwa: giant da Sin. Lily-itãciya photo cewa da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya burge ko da gogaggen lambu.

Cardiocrinum giant a gida (Himalayan) tsiro a kan gangara, kuma yana da tsawo na 3 m. Blossoms yawanci a watan Agusta, inflorescences ne 20 manyan greenish furanni, kowane 15 cm tsawo, emitting sosai m wari.

Cardiocrinum Sin da aka girma a gida a cikin tsaunuka kusa da koguna da gandun daji na kasar Sin Center da kuma Gabas. Shuka tsawo ne 1.5 m tare da ganye a saman da tushe. Tsvetkov ne kawai har zuwa 5 guda na game da 10 cm, kodadde koren launi da kananan ja spots a saman.

Yadda za a shuka da kuma kula

Cardiocrinum fi son sosai dumi m wuraren ayi kadan a cikin inuwa, (ba son hasken rana kai tsaye). Don irin Lily-itatuwa, dasa da kuma kula da abin da zai bukaci wasu kwarewa na lambu, a sanya a cikin gonar yankin, kana bukatar ka shirya sosai kafin dasa gona: yin magudanun ruwa (kwan fitila iya rot saboda high zafi), don yin wani ƙasa takardar. Mafi kyau duka saukowa lokaci - farkon kaka.

To yin fi girma size of 60 cm ta ƙara yashi da kuma ƙasa. Lokacin da dasa shuki da tip na kwan fitila kamata leke daga cikin ƙasa. A nesa tsakanin m kwararan fitila - ba kasa da 1 m.

Domin hunturu gina musamman iska tsari daga lapnika, rufe dukan shuka. Wannan murfin kamata ba za a iya cire a cikin spring nan da nan, amma dole ne a jira har sai spring frosts so (a wannan lokaci rufe snow). Da zarar ya buɗe, da shuka da ake bukata don toshe da rana.

Yana da muhimmanci a daidai ɓullo da itace. Furannin bi-rana ba ya bukatar takamaiman kula, bukatar da dama feedings yin amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai (spring) da takin gargajiya (a lokacin rani). Don rage acidity na kasar gona bada shawarar a yi amfani da itace ash (da shuka ba son acidic ƙasa) ko don ƙara kashi ci abinci.

Watering cardiocrinum zama 1-2 sau a mako (a lokacin da ta ruwa kasa sau da yawa). Lokacin da watering girma stimulants iya kara kai tsaye zuwa ruwa. Tall stalks bukatar da goyan bayan, domin shuka bai auku ko karya da iska ko ta nauyi. Kowane hunturu Lily itace ya kamata a trimmed da kuma tsari daga sanyi da kuma sanyi.

Domin kiwo kamata sauri raba rassa kodan daga marigayin da busasshen kwararan fitila uwa (kuma mafi alhẽri ga su germination da kuma fitowan na matasa Tushen). Idan yara a cikin katako barin hunturu a cikin ƙasa, sau da yawa suka mutu daga sanyi.

Har ila yau cardiocrinum za a iya karbe ta hanyar tsaba, wanda aka tattara yawanci a cikin spring kafin girma kakar, sa'an nan seeded a cikin shirye gona.

OT-hybrids - abin da yake da shi?

Wani kiwo irin giant furannin da aka halitta da masana kimiyya a Canada, wanda ya kawo Lily-itatuwa - a matasan aji daga. A tsarar masana kimiyya, da aka ba su sunan Orient X - tube. Wadannan furannin yi zaunanniya ra'ayi tare da kyau da kuma bambancinsa.

A farko shawara domin sayar da furannin itatuwan bayyana a Holland a cikin launi directory a wadda saye yi wa'adi itatuwa a tsawo da kuma 2.5 m tare da baba misali yawan furanni (50-60). Tun daga nan, na gaskiya na tattaunawa da wadannan shuke-shuke faruwa a kai a kai a cikin kimiyya al'umma da kuma sararin duniya cibiyar sadarwa.

Sa'an nan da tambaya game da amincewar da sunan "itatuwa" shi ne har yanzu a bude. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2009, daya daga cikin Canadian kamfanonin gudanar da rajista da "Lily-itace" alamar kasuwanci ce da sunan makale a bãyansu.

Wani sunan da aka ba wannan furannin waje shayarwa - Goliath - saboda, ba shakka, su size. 'Yan shekarun nan, wadannan m kyakkyawa da taimakon gogaggen lambu ya fara girma a cikin tsakiyar latitudes na Rasha. Duk da haka, don samun launuka a cikin mu'ujiza itace, kana bukatar ka jira 2-3 shekaru.

matasan iri

nuna da yawa irin matasan shuke-shuke a baya 'yan shekaru. Lily-itãciya, photos na wanda za ka iya gani a cikin labarin iya samun sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na sanyi. Har ila yau, daban-daban na iya zama da tsawo na zangarniya, launi na furanni, tsawon flowering, da kula da bukatun.

Lily-itacen - iri-iri (photo da kuma launi):

• Aventino (m tare da rawaya star).

• Anastasia (m-garura furanni tare da wani farin iyaka, a sosai tsayi kara).
• Big Brazer (vanilla-yellow furanni).
• Donato (mai haske ruwan hoda).

• Carbonero (duhu ceri ko ja da rawaya cibiyar).
• Corsini (m ga rawaya-kore cibiyar).
• Gold aji (yellow tare da ja speckles).
• Holland Beauty (rasberi cream tare da iyaka).
• Honeymoon (yellow-zuma).
• Miss patchwork (Maroon launi na cakulan da shanyewar jiki a tsakiyar da kuma farin iyaka).
• Holland Beauty (rasberi cream tare da piping).
• Mr. Jobe (ruwan kasa-Maroon zuwa kore alama a tsakiyar da kuma gefen tsiri cream).
• Pasion Moon (cream tare da shunayya, da rawaya a tsakiyar spraying).
• Preti MATA (fari).
• Porpl Prince (Maroon-m).
• Robin (garura da fari a tsakiya).
• Zelmira (orange-m), kuma waɗansu da yawa.

A mafi girma sa: Friso, Donato, Anastasia, Robin.

Popular yau ji dadin irin wannan iri kamar yadda Porpl Prince, Lily-itace kyakkyawar mace, dasa da kuma kula da bukatar karin da hankali, kamar yadda idan aka kwatanta da ƙananan sa.

popular hybrids

Da farko, wajibi ne a bayyana cewa ta matsakaicin girma da kuma flowering na irin wannan hybrids isa ba a baya fiye da shekaru 3 da haihuwa: na farko shekara wannan Lily tsiro game da 30 cm a karo na biyu - by 50-60 cm, da kuma kawai na uku na rufinta kai ba kasa da mita 1.5. Bloom duk matasan iri for 2-3 shekara.

Mafi mashahuri iri-iri ne yanzu - Lily-itace kyakkyawar mace, wanda furanni (diamita 25 cm) da taushi mau kirim snow-fari inuwa da kadan ruwan hoda tinge, bayan flowering buds zama gaba daya fari.

Wannan Lily aka samu ta hanyar su tsallaka da gabashin da kuma tubular furannin bi-rana. A Inflorescence ne yawanci up to 30 furanni mazurari-dimbin yawa ko kofin-dimbin yawa, da ciwon m dandano. A furanni yawanci directed zuwa sama ko dan kadan don gefe, akwai da dama da tabarau: yellowish, ruwan hoda, haske orange da multicolor. Flowering lokaci - na biyu da rabi na bazara.

Da kara na Lily na itacen - mai karfi da kuma m, tsawo 180 cm, a sosai sharadi gwargwado, shuke-shuke iya girma har zuwa 2.5 m 3 a kowace shekara. Wannan sa yana da kyau hunturu hardiness da kuma ingantattun jure cutar.

Har ila yau, Popular wannan irin matsayin Lily-itace "Honeymoon", an halin high hunturu hardiness (ba freezes, ko da a lokacin tsanani frosts kafin -35ºS). Itace ke tsiro zuwa mita 2 kuma shi ne iya samar da fiye da 18 kyau buds, wanda sai ta wadãta sabon abu Lunar-zuma launi (tare da wani duhu tsakiya,) tare da wani arziki ƙanshi.

Lily-itatuwa: dasa da kuma kula

Irin shuke-shuke da wasu takamaiman siffofin Farms a saukowa a cikin ƙasa, a cikin lokaci na ci gaba da flowering. Wasu iri kamar acidic ƙasa, wasu - alkaline.

La'akari da matsayin misali na irin wannan matasan iri-iri ne yanzu rare a matsayin Lily-itace kyakkyawar mace, dasa da kuma kula wanda ake da za'ayi kamar wancan zuwa sauran shuke-shuke daga hybrids.

Domin irin wannan Lily itace bukatun ƙasa dan kadan acid, tare da wani babban abun ciki na takin (amma ba sabo ne Organic). Wannan shuka ba son da kusanci na ruwan karkashin kasa, don haka wuri mafi kyau da za a shuka Lily (itace) - saukowa a kan wani kadan tãyar da gadaje, samar da kyau magudanun ruwa. Domin amfani da magudanun ruwa tsakuwa da kogin yashi, birgima a cikin wani Layer na har zuwa 20 cm.

Post dasa furannin bi-rana mafi alhẽri a cikin dan kadan shaded yankunan, misali, ƙoramu alfarwa 'ya'yan itatuwa da cewa samar da inuwa warwatse.

A ci gaba da kuma flowering na Lily itatuwa - 4-5 shekaru, saboda 5-shekara kwan fitila ne tsautsayi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a ci gaban da flower zangarniya, rage yawan buds, zai yiwu cututtuka da kuma mutuwar ma na itace.

Dasa kwararan fitila ne da za'ayi ko dai a farkon kaka, ko a watan Afrilu-May. A kasar gona shirya a gaba, a lokacin da dasa da kwararan fitila a ta kasa da kuma a kusa da zuba yashi, dasa zurfin - 15-20 cm daga tushen zuwa surface. Bayan wannan, kasar gona dole zamulchirovat.

Watering wardi ya kamata a yi 1-2 sau a mako duk lokacin rani, musamman a lokacin flowering zamani. Domin wadannan shuke-shuke yana da muhimmanci sosai ga yin taki, musamman a cikin samuwar buds. Last kakar barbarar ya kamata a yi ta tsakiyar Agusta da predominance na potassium taki cewa yakan taimaka wa kwan fitila warke da sauri bayan flowering.

Kuma yanzu ya zo da sanyi kaka, shi ya karu da sama a kan rani Lily dasa a cikin spring (itace). "Ta yaya suka hibernate?" - da tambaya mafi akai-akai tambaye ta lambu a cikin shirye-shiryen da shuka domin hunturu frosts. Ko da yake akwai irin tare da ingantattun jure sanyi, amma suna jin wutar Lily dasa itatuwa har yanzu bukatar mu ciyar.

Late kaka akwati da shuka da aka yanka, da saukowa makaran tare da bushe ciyawa kuma ba da mafaka ga hunturu 5-10 cm Layer (msl, rotted takin ko coniferous zuriyar dabbobi). Wannan taimaka sauran kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa, kuma ba rashin lafiya don tsira da hunturu frosts.

A spring cover zama ciyawa saving farko sanyi, sa'an nan hidima don kula da ƙasa danshi. Yana da muhimmanci kada su sassauta da spring dasa site Lily itace, saboda shi ba mai yawa harbe cewa za a iya karya.

Sake bugun Lily itatuwa

Lambu Lily yawanci karbe ta hanyar tsaba, da yara, da kuma cuttings kwararan fitila.

Lily itatuwa (misali, Lily-itace kyakkyawar mace) sau da yawa karbe via kwararan fitila, ko da yake adadin da kudi na karuwa a cikin matasan iri ne kananan. A tsari na haifuwa da quite a laborious da kuma jinkirin, t. Don. A kwararan fitila ne sosai kula da danshi da kuma na iya deteriorate a cikin kaka.

Bugu da kari, yara za su iya kawai za a samu bayan 'yan shekaru, lokacin da shuka farawa zuwa Bloom a cike da karfi. Mai balagagge itatuwa (shekaru 4-5 shekaru) Forms gida tare da kwararan fitila, dace da wurin zama na.

Har ila yau, Lily itatuwa za a iya karbe ta hanyar tsaba da cewa su ne a cikin kwalaye a saman da tushe (a cikin marigayi kaka). Kafin sanyi suna yanke (tare da wani rabo daga tushe) da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani dumi dakin to nunarsa. Shuka tsaba ripened mafi kyau yi nan da nan saboda high yiwuwar asarar germination.

Lily-dala can?

Dala ko daji Lily a cikin yanayi ba ya wanzu, duk da tabbacin da wasu masu zaman kansu da masu aiki, ko kamfanonin sayar da daban-daban na fure iri. Yawan buds a kan wadannan pyramids tallata fiye da 40 guda, cewa abu ne mai wuya.

A bayani ga wannan sabon abu zai iya zama fasciations lokacin da wani mai haɗari fe da dama mai tushe ga dalilai da dama:

• unfavorable yanayi ko maye a shuka girma iya lalace a lokacin da kwararan fitila ko harbe.
• wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta, da tasiri na kashe qwari ko radiation.
• wuce kima yin amfani da bioregulators da kuma ci gaban promoters ko takin.
• maye gurbi hade da canje-canje na zazzabi ko zafi da kuma lighting halaye.

Yana yiwuwa curvature ko nakasawa harbe zama kisa. Akwai wasu irin wardi (kamar Marlene), wanda ayan fasciations.

Iri-iri Marlene nasa ne da jinsunan Asian matasan Lily, da abũbuwan amfãni daga abin da suke hunturu hardiness, Bloom a baya, da karfi shoot samuwar. A tsawo daga cikin zangarniya -. 1 m Flowers wajen manyan, ruwan hoda a gẽfe da fari a tsakiya. A flowering zamani yana zuwa 2 watanni. Daya daga cikin sabon abu bambance-bambance - suna da babu albarkacin wari.

Lily iri Marlen a sabon abu fasciations peduncle iya samar da daga 40 zuwa 100 launuka. Amma wannan sabon abu ne quite maras wata-wata da kuma ba kayyade ta mutum. Ya kuma bayyana da ikon na shuke-shuke, don samar da daya kwan fitila da dama harbe cewa za a iya rinjayi fasciations coalesce ta samar da wata guda m mai tushe.

Ko da yake talla carnations da furannin pyramidal jinsunan ba ya wanzu, domin shi ba a ba da dama Marlene. The sosai irin matasan Lily daraja mutum kalmomi na sha'awa.

Lily-itatuwa a cikin zane na wani lambu mãkirci

Lily-itatuwa, dasa da kuma kula da cewa mai sauqi qwarai, m ga Popular wani lambu mãkirci. A yawa ritaya matasan iri da fadi da launuka iri-iri da kuma ake daidai saba for girma tsakanin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin lambu, ko a kusa da gidan.

A lokacin da samar flowerbeds da irin wannan high shuka ya kamata lissafi a gaba da yiwuwar saukowa daga sauran flowering shuke-shuke da kuma sanya su a cikin mutãnen furannin bi-rana (kwat da wando daban-daban na asters, delphiniums, gladioli da chamomile).

A gefen wani flower gado za a iya dasa albasa iri na tulips, crocuses, daffodils da kuma hyacinths. A baya ana shuka low-girma iri marigold, furen karnesha lambu, perennial Iberis da sauransu.

Amma ga makwabta furannin fit Juniper, arborvitae, cypress, ko ferns. Amfani da saukowa dama irin furannin bi-rana, za ka iya tara su har a lokacin da flowering, don tabbatar da dadewa m flowering shuke-shuke.

A kasar mu, irin shuke-shuke ya kasance haka yanzu karamin yawan mai son lambu. Mutane da yawa ko ba su saba da wadannan iri launuka, ko da ba ka amince shafukan da cewa talla Lily-itace. Reviews kuma wadanda kwararru da suka yi tsiwirwirinsu Lily itatuwa sun iya girma su kuma jira da flowering (3 shekaru jira - har yanzu a babba lokaci) ya yi shaida da m kyau na flower itatuwa da kuma asali na size.