Strawberry: Care a cikin bazara, girma da kuma bayanin irin

Ba mamaki, da strawberry ne ya fi kowa ya'yan itace amfanin gona girma a cikin mu ga gõnaki, kuma gonaki. Its dadi, m kuma m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kawo yardarsa zuwa ga yara da kuma manya a sabo, daskararre, sukari da kuma kirim mai tsami a cikin jam, ruwan' ya'yan itace ko compote.

Description of strawberry

Strawberry shuka ne a perennial, low-girma, daji tsawo - ba fiye da 25 santimita. Bar a cikin bushes na strawberries manyan size, suna located a kan dogon stalks. White furanni da biyar leaflets. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga m, tare da pronounced dadi-m iyawa.

Strawberry, da watsuwar wadda aka gabatar a sama ne mai gaske m Berry. Duk da zaƙi, shi ne a yi amfani da rage yawan sukari a cikin jini. Canja bayyanar cututtuka da cutar za ta taimaka zhelchnokamennnoy gilashin strawberry ruwan 'ya'yan itace, bugu da safe a kan komai a ciki. A jerin gina jiki da kuma bitamin, dauke a cikin wannan Berry zai iya zama da kishi na wani kantin magani Vitaminka. Ya ƙunshi carotene, phosphorus, acid (citric kuma malic), sugar, manganese, potassium, baƙin ƙarfe salts.

Iri na strawberry

Dangane da tsawon lokaci da ripening strawberry iri kasu kashi farkon, na tsakiya da kuma marigayi. The girma na 'ya'yan itace amfani da rarrabe da wadannan iri:

• Kananan-fruited, wanda 'ya'yan nauyi - kasa da biyar grams. New kuma da-kafa iri-iri a cikin wannan category javjaletsja Alexandra. A size da tayin - daya santimita, wanda, duk da haka, shi ne mafi girma fiye da na sauran irin wannan iri.
• Tun lokacin da girma da tayin daga biyar zuwa goma sha biyar grams. A wannan nauyi na ajin da tabbatar Komsomolskaya ya Ribbed m berries, mai kyau shari sanyi, amma m zuwa bar. Yana yana aikata da kyau a cikin latitudes Early Maherauha. Shi yana da wani talakawan hardiness da kyau jure cutar. Ga stot ambaci Knight, Zenith, Zeng-Zenganu.
• Strawberry 'ya'yan tare da babban-fruited nauyi goma sha biyar grams ko fiye. Hakika, wannan category ya hada da dukan fi so Gigantella da Maxim. Wadannan m m bushes da frosted ganye da wuya a Mix tare da sauran iri. Tare da isasshen watering 'ya'yan itatuwa bdut gaske gigantic. Kusa da amfanin gona da kuma m karami fiye da na baya maki, Berry murna Festival, Relay, Cinderella.

Bugu da ƙari, strawberry yana mai yawa remontant iri, wato, ba da amfanin gona 'yan sau a shekara.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama iri, iri dabam-dabam a cikin ripening, yana yiwuwa ya mika wucewa tsawon fruiting strawberry. A hankali tsarin kula da zabi na tsawon lokacin taron zai samar da amfanin gona a shekara.

Dasa strawberries: site selection

Strawberry, dasa da kuma kula da spring ga wanda dole ne sosai, fi son m saman, mai kyau lighting, wani kadan sabawa mai yiwuwa ne. The m gangara ba su dace, tun da hunturu iska ta fãɗa da dukan snow, kuma a lokacin rani ta kafe fitar da cikin ƙasa. Hollows da depressions ba su dace saboda yiwu stagnation na ruwa a cikin su cewa strawberries ba zai tsira. A ƙasa ruwa matakin ya zama ba fi daya mita karkashin kasa. Haka kuma, a cikin irin wannan wurare shi accumulates sanyi iska, tareda žata da furanni a lokacin bazara frosts strawberry.

Precursors for strawberry: m kuma ba haka ba

A lokacin da zabar wani site da kuma ƙasa kula ya kamata a dauka da kuma abin da ke tsiro a cikin wani zabi yanki, a shekarun baya. M precursors for strawberry tsakanin kayan amfanin gona da suke tafarnuwa, albasa, radish, faski, karas. Ba lallai ba ne don shuka da strawberries bayan kabewa da cruciferous amfanin gona, kamar yadda su ne yiwuwa ga tushen lalaci.

Dankali, flax, gwoza nematode infestation iya tsokana. M magabata zai buckthorn, raspberries, ji cherries, wanda su ne batun Verticillium so bã.

A dace substrate for strawberry

Girma strawberry yiwu a kusan duk wani substrate, amma ya kamata a da kyau hadu, ba overdried kuma ba ma rigar. Too acidic kasa bukatar liming. Ya kamata a tuna, da kuma cewa tushen tsarin na strawberry m kan oxygen wadata, watau, kasar gona ya zama breathable, sako-sako da.

Ƙasa shiri domin dasa

A yankunan da hankali spaced ruwan karkashin kasa wajibi ne su tãyar da tsawo na da gadaje 30-35 cm. A bushe ƙasa za su iya ba form.

Dasa strawberry spring bukatar kafin shiri na substrate, wanda ya kamata a yi a fall. Ƙasa shiri ne ta digging da barbarar a saman Layer. Me ya kamata a yi ya dogara da substrate a hanyoyi masu yawa. A cikin loamy ƙasa kana bukatar ka ƙara takin ko kuma taki. Sandy gona yana bukatar peat, sawdust, humus, Turf ƙasa, lãka da peat substrate - yashi, humus, sawdust.

Tono a kan ƙasa ya zama daya bayoneti spade. Rarar sako tushen da kuma larvae kamata a cire. Sa'an nan kuma leveled da gadaje. A saman riga shirya gona zuba bakin ciki Layer da yashi, kyale saukowa kare da kwari da rot.

Nan da nan kafin dasa gona za a iya bi da wani bayani na jan karfe sulfate da kuma zuba.

Kamar yadda na ninka strawberry?

Propagated strawberry, kula da spring wanda ba za a iya watsi da a cikin lambu a hanyoyi da dama:

• da iri.
• rarraba bushes.
• harbe, gashin baki.

Kowane Hanyar yana da kansa nuances. Gaya maka game da mafi sauki da kuma m ga mafi irin strawberries yanayin. Wannan multiplication da rarraban da sarƙaƙƙiya.

Zabi ya zama mafi hayayyafa bushes, a cikin wannan harka, da kuma harbe iya sa ran mai kyau girbi. Strawberry seedlings dauka daga cikin daji da shekaru biyu ko uku shekaru. Wannan ya kamata a yi bayan da girbi. A wannan yanayin, zabi ya zama na gaba zuwa ga uwar shuka harbe. Su suna dauke da karfi. Uwar sayar da giya zai iya zama kara daji takin girma stimulant.

Dasa strawberry seedlings

Dace da dasa kayan dole ne 'yan ganye da kuma tushen da biyar santimita a tsawon. Don ware daga uwar shrub seedlings, mafi alhẽri ya zabi wani hadari sanyi rana. Idan yanayin zafi da kuma bushe, seedlings ya kamata a pritenit rãnã ciyawa cover abu, ko a cikin matsanancin, jaridu.

Domin dasa seedlings dole ne tono karamin rami. Zuba da ruwa baya zuwa cikin daji don shuka a gaban dukan ruwa da ke shiga cikin ƙasa. Tushen dole ne a mike saukar.

A lokacin da dasa muhimmanci ba don ya binne zuciya a ƙasar. Dasa strawberry spring. Kula da kuma ciyar da shi na bukatar hankali. Musamman idan gona a kusa da bushes ba promulchirovana. Ganiya spring saukowa lokaci - Maris-Afrilu, kaka - a watan Agusta-Satumba. Mulching iya sauƙaƙe kula, kara yawan aiki strawberry, rage ripening lokaci. Kula da lambu strawberries a farkon spring a nan gaba ya ta'allaka ne da cewa a lokacin da rana kwanaki da ya faru na ciyawa daga cikin lambu rake up cikin wani hanya. Shin shi ga farkon Warming na duniya a kusa da daji. A lokacin bazara ciyawa zuba, ta kauri ya zama wani talakawan of 7-8 santimita.

Bushes bukatar biyu zuwa makonni uku don samun saba. Idan wilted daji, to, shi ya kamata a kawar da maye gurbinsu da wani sabon shuka, in ba haka ba zai iya haddasa cutar da sauran bushes.

A saukowa Care strawberry

Mayalwaci girbi strawberry za a iya samu tare da mai kyau kula. A farko spring rãnã, dab snow, dumi gona ... tada duk shuke-shuke, ciki har da strawberry. Kula da spring, musamman farkon, Bush ne dole ne. Idan ka yi watsi da shi, da girbi ba zai faranta.

A farkon shekara drop-kashe kula ya kamata a directed ga nasara ci gaba da kuma m overwintering. A cikin hali na da kyau-hadu ƙasa barbarar shrubs ba bukatar 'yan shekaru.

Strawberry, kula da spring wadda za ta samar da lambu da mai kyau girbi na bukatar kau na bushe da drooping ganye da kuma mai tushe na bara. Wannan ya kamata a yi ba tare da hannãyenku, kuma clippers ko shears. Cire tsohon ganye mafi bayan bayyanar matasa ganye.

Idan ba su shirya namo seedlings, da sprawling tendrils da su aske. In ba haka ba wuce bushes da gadaje - wani m bayyanar. Wajibi ne a hankali sassauta kasar gona tsakanin layuka. In ba haka ba, da yawan amfanin ƙasa zai iya rage.

Wood ash don ciyar da a kalla shekaru biyu na strawberry. Kula a cikin bazara tare da taki zai hana bushes daga shan kashi tsirara slugs.

Bijirar da hunturu dole ne tushen yayyafa tare da humus daga ganyen ko ciyawa. Strawberry, wanda sake dubawa karfafa tsakanin lambu, na bukatar mai kyau watering a lokacin da rayayye girma matasa ganye, da kuma bayan flowering, kamar yadda shallowly located tushen tsarin zai iya sauri bushe fita.

Fesa kafin flowering strawberries iya amfani da Bordeaux cakuda, shi zai taimaka kare bushes daga da dama fungal cututtuka da kuma blights.

Strawberry, spring dasa da kuma kula da abin da aka bayyana a cikin wata kasida da ke tsiro a wuri guda domin babu fiye da shekaru biyar. Bayan wannan lokaci, kana bukatar ka sabunta mai gado, dasa matasa shrubs a kan sauran gado. Da mai kyau girbi!