Dracaena jinsunan. Mafi mashahuri houseplants

Dracaena - a rare ornamental shuka, wanda ƙawata ofishin da na zama gabatarwa.

description Dracaena

Kama wani kututturen dabĩniya, wannan al'ada yana da wani m m ganye ne kunkuntar, nuna a iyakar, tare da wani fili a bayyane a layi daya jijiyoyinmu. Cikin akwati na shuka line, da tushen da santsi, duhu rawaya ko orange. Flowering Dracaena - a rare sabon abu. White furanni ne kananan, greenish, tattara a sako-sako da hure, tare da m m wari. A togiya ne Dracaena fragrans.

A cikin daji shuka da aka samu a cikin nau'i na itatuwa ko shrubs a cikin wurare masu zafi yankuna na Australia, Afirka, da Asiya da kuma Canary Islands. Yana da yake a wadannan yankuna na Dracaena guduro aka samar, wanda ake kira "dragon ta jini". Leaf zaruruwa da ciwon da kaddarorin na bristle da horsehair su ne tushen domin samar da iyali goge.

dracaena jinsunan

Dracaena - daya daga cikin fi so shuke-shuke a cikin gida da noma, yana da fiye da dari jinsuna daban. Kasa su ne mafi mashahuri su.

• Dracaena "Song of India". Ne mai ban flower, halin kodadde juna a kan m ganye. The harbe na wannan "sauki" shuke-shuke da za a iya lauye, amarya a braids, rikodin dangane da jirgin na fantasy, samar da wani m abun da ke ciki. Wannan irin dracaena da kyau jure pruning da kuma bukatar m tabbatarwa.
• Lemun tsami Dracaena. An halin ado da koren ganye da kyau lemun tsami kore datsa. Wannan irin enjoys high zafi, wanda zai iya tabbatar da na yau da kullum spraying. da shuka ma na bukatar mai kyau lighting.
• Dracaena Canary. Vysokodekorativny misali (a cikin yanayi ke tsiro zuwa ashirin mita tsawo) da ciwon da fadi da yada kambi. A tsawo na cikin gida Pet - mita 1.5. A ganye ne launin toka-kore, haske zama ruwan kasa ya dafa. Branched harbe girma daga babban tushe, thicken da lokaci.
• Dracaena Deremskaya. Slow-tsayi shuka. Karkashin yanayi, shi ne iya cimma wani 5-mita tsawo da kuma a cikin floriculture gida tare da kula dace - har zuwa mita 1.5. Lanceolate ganye, m, game da 0.5 mita dogon da nisa daga 5 cm, tattara a cikin kanti. Dracaena Deremskaya tsiro danda kara, woody tare da lokaci. A qaruwar bambance-bambance da iri mafi rare shuke-shuke da tsabta kore foliage.
• Dracaena Godsefa. Shrub na kananan size (game da 60 cm ba ga tsawo) 'yan qasar na Congo. Halin asali siffar kafa densely branched, na bakin ciki harbe. A ganye girma a 'yan guda, game da 10 cm tsawo, ya nuna a karshen, tare da wavy gefuna. Top rufe da rawaya, da fari, ruwan hoda, ko m blotch. Tare da kula dace a gida shuka ne ya faranta wa flowering. Flowers yellow-kore, a hure, da m ƙanshi.
• Dracaena Golden. Home to irin wannan deciduous ornamental shuka ne Najeriya. Halin da wani bakin ciki ganga taqaitaccen, m, kodadde kore ganye (game da 20 cm). Karfe farantin rufi da mai gangara tube na duhu koren launi. Wannan irin bambanta daga sauran m tsari na ganye a kan dogon stalks. Sort dama capricious kula, tana da high zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na ba ƙananan fiye da 22 ^o C.
• Dracena deflected. Halin da rauni akwati da siririn harbe. A na cikin gida yanayi ya kai mita tsawo, da sauƙi tsiro har zuwa 5 mita. Irin wannan shuka bada shawarar, don tallafa wa. A ganye ne tsawo, lanceolate, zaitun launi, da halayyar takaita a cikin iyakar. Slow-nau'i ciwon manyan yawan hybrids.
• Dracaena Surkuloza. Yana kama wani daji tare da sprouting mike daga ƙasa tare da m rassan. A ganye ne tsawo, ya nuna a tip, located a kan stalks. Shuka tsawo ne 3 zuwa 4 mita.
• Dracaena Hooker. Akuma daga Afirka ta Kudu ƙasa ne halin da talakawan tsawo, m zangarniya. Dark kore ganye ne daban-daban wavy gefuna da fari datsa. Su tsawon shi ne game da 70 cm, suna tattara a cikin kanti da kuma shirya a sosai saman da kara.
• Dracaena Sander. Kula da irin wannan sauki, shi ne dace watering da kuma ciyar da. A inji shi ne in mun gwada m, tare da launin toka-kore ganye, da dama juya kai tsawon game da 25 cm tsawo na cikin gida misali -. About 1 mita.

Wannan fi so marginata

Dracaena marginata (fringed) - undemanding a namo tsari, wanda aka halin elongated duhu kore ganye, taso keya a gefen brownish Border. Kara kadan sashe, woody. Karkashin yanayi, da itãciya ne iya girma zuwa 5 mita tsawo. Dracaena a wani gida tare da high quality-kula iya girma har zuwa 2 mita.

Flavorful da m

Dracaena fragrans idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri tsaye fararen furanni tare da m kamshi, farin cikin su blooms makonni 2: da safe akwai aka blooming, dare - rufe. Blooming furanni samar da wata zaki abu wanda janyo hankalin masu yawa kwari. Dracaena bar - mai haske kore, a tsakiyar da silvery-m stripe. A cikin hunturu, Dracaena fragrans iya yin tsayayya har zuwa -10 ^C. A kula taxing.

girma yanayi

An samo dratsenu ba nan da nan sanya su a tsakanin sauran cikin gida shuke-shuke, kana bukatar ka ba shi kwanaki 2-3 daidaita, kuma sa'an nan a hankali duba da ganye da kuma mai tushe. Idan shuka ya dubi lafiya, shi za a iya sauƙi ƙaddara a kan wani m wuri. Kusan duk irin dracaena kamar yalwa da haske, zai iya girma a cikin inuwa, ba jure hasken rana kai tsaye (musamman dracaena kẽwayesu). Rashin haske a cikin hunturu shi ne shawarar rama domin wucin gadi doosvescheniem.

da zazzabi

A ganiya zafin jiki a da flower dakin ji dadi - 20-25 ^o C zafi. A cikin hunturu, wannan adadi ya kamata ba fada a kasa 12-15 digiri. Dracaena, waɗanda sunayensu suke sabon abu da kuma memorability, wani mummunan hali zuwa da zazzabi canje-canje da kuma zayyana cewa zai iya sanin ko mutuwa da shuka.

watering Dracaena

Watering dratsenu bukatar m, don haka da cewa gona ne ko da yaushe kiyaye m. Ruwa na ban ruwa ake bukata taushi, kare, to dakin da zazzabi. Allah bã Ya son kullum rigar jihar dracaena marginata, saboda haka, cika da irin wannan shuka ba dole. A cikin hunturu, da wadata da danshi da ake bukata don yanke, hana bushewa maginin coma.

Duk irin dracaena bukatar yau da kullum da dumi shawa (1 per mako) cire ƙura accumulates a cikin ganyayyaki. Don yin wannan aiki ne shawarar da safe ko da yamma. Idan dratsenu ba da ruwa, akwai za a shrinkage na dubaru na ganye. Bugu da kari, spraying ne preventative awo da nufin hana fitowan da aphids, whitefly, thrips, gizo-gizo mites, zai iya sa girma lahani.

Har ila yau, domin ya kula da danshi damar shuka za a iya sanya a kan pallet tare da rigar tsakuwa. Daga Fabrairu zuwa Oktoba (kowane 2 makonni) ake bukata don ciyar da shuka hadaddun taki.

Sake bugun, kuma dasawa Dracaena

Dasawa Dracaena aka sanya: kowane spring - ga matasa samfurori, lokacin da cikakken tukunya tushen tsarin - domin manya launuka (kamar kowane 2-3 shekaru). Wanda za a iya ƙaddara da girma a cikin magudanun ruwa ramuka spines. Propagated Dracaena apical cuttings ko guda na kara wanda ake bukata don implant karkashin fim a zazzabi na 25 ^C. The apical cuttings samar da yankan daga sama na tsohon shuke-shuke da Rooting. Za a iya amfani da a matsayin iri kara 5-7-santimita jinkiri. Ganiya Kasar gona abun da ke ciki Dracaena - cakuda leaf da sod na kasa, yashi, kuma bazu taki. A shuka ma bukatar kyau magudanun ruwa.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

• Idan Dracaena rawaya ƙananan ganye - ba su tsoro. Wannan halitta shuka dukiya. Koren ganye an shirya kawai a cikin sama ɓangare na kara.
• Idan akwai ruwan kasa spots - shuka bai isa ba danshi.
• Idan ganye ne mai haske da kuma bushe spots - wani sakamako na daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. A shuka ya kamata a rearranged akalla haske wuri.
• Idan akwai suna juya taushi ganye tare da launin ruwan kasa gefuna - wannan ya nuna daukan hotuna zuwa low iska yanayin zafi.
• Idan tips na ganye aka rufe da launin ruwan kasa gefuna, a cikin hanyar iya zama zayyana, bushe iska da kuma rashin watering.

Daga cikin dukkan irin dracaena kwari iya zama batun kai farmaki gizo-gizo mite, mealy mealybug, sikelin kwari. Tare da shan kashi na flower irin parasites kamata a yi amfani da "Fitoverm" kwayoyi "aktellik" da sauran kwari.