A cikin tambaya "Me ne aljanna" Akwai da dama amsoshi. Kalma-mai daraja, wanda yake shi ne kawai a filin na yin zane-zane na biyu ma'ana. Da farko, shi ake magana a kai A. S. Pushkinym ta labari "Eugene Onegin" wasan kwaikwayo gallery, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe daban-daban daga mulkin demokra mores taqama stalls. Duk da yake a cikin ta farko layuka da kwalaye lornetiruyut juna, nazarin da tattauna tufafin, "a yankin kwamitin gaugawa fantsama", m wasan kwaikwayon.
bambancin da Concepts
Kwastan, wanda ya Rayok gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma bayyana A. P. Chehovym a cikin labarin yara "Kashtanka". Gallery - shi ne mafi arha, kuma haka m zuwa wurare da dama dake high up "ƙarƙashin sama." Saboda haka daya daga cikin sunayen zabin - wani wuri kusa da aljanna. Kuma a Faransa Paradis harshe, da ake kira gallery akwai, yana nufin "aljanna", don haka Rayok a cikin wasan kwaikwayo - yana da cheap, saman wurare. Amma akwai wani Rayok, masu sauraro fi so, Fair. Shi ne mai akwatin tare da wani lokacin farin ciki (girman siffar) gilashi, mutanen da ake kira shi "bryushistym" neman cikin abin da viewer iya duba hoton da hannu ciki a kan wani keɓaɓɓen batu. A fili yake cewa asalin abun ciki na hotunan da kawai addini. To, akwai wani biyu version of sunan: dukkan al'amuran kafa masu kallo zuwa ga sãlihai hanyar rayuwa, wanda kololuwar haƙiƙa - da samun a cikin aljanna. Farcical yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ko haihuwarsa scene, kuma ake kira da gundumar kwamitin. Akwai da dama bayani ga abin da Rayok. Wannan lokaci da aka kira da yanke gilashi, kama da "tare da bryushistym". Kuma a sa'an nan da Prism nuna abubuwa a bakan gizo launuka. Kuma riga kan shaidar ta sunan makale for Donaciinae ido, wanda shi ne mai membrane da kadan taga-almajiri. Mutane da yawa dabi'u a cikin tsohon kwana ya cewa kalmar, abin da ya bayyana kusan daga amfani a yau.
cinikayya adalci mataki
A lokacin, da kuma farcical yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma wani akwatin da convex gilashin kasance sosai shahara tsakanin mutane kuma saboda, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka raka, musamman mobile hotuna, funny comments, comic Daddy, rhyming, sau da yawa m barkwanci. Yana daga baya a lokacin da addini theme da aka gaba daya ƙwace ta iyali na mãkirci. Akwai, ba shakka, da kuma theme nuna kwazo a manyan biranen duniya, amma daga kewaye rayuwa labaru cewa ana nuna a lokacin bukukuwa, dadin musamman nasara. To, tambayar "Mene ne Rayok" na iya zama ya dace don amsa fairground m panorama. Kuma da waqe-waqe da jokes, raeshnika comments ya zama ko da wani salo na gargajiya, wanda aka sosai samu nasarar amfani da daga baya V. V. Mayakovsky a cikin "Windows na girma." A gaskiya ma, cikin rubutu rakiyar hotuna nuna, da masu sauraro tambayoyi da amsoshi raeshnika, wanda ya dauki la'akari da cewa masu sauraro jiran su bi da bi, kuma, bukatar "dumama", don haka ba su gundura, shi ne mai sharhin a kan mafi halin yanzu al'amurran da suka shafi.
Rayok a matsayin mai ba da labari
A wannan mahallin, da tambaya "abin shi ne aljanna" za a iya amsa ya ce, yana da wani baka jarida. Saboda haka, don haka mai girma shi ne shahararsa na wadannan panoramas na mutane a ko'ina cikin XIX karni. Wadannan ra'ayoyi samo asali ta Western bukkoki, shigo da zuwa Rasha daga karshe uku na XVIII karni. Amma idan waje bako aikatawa ya yi amfani da kawai ya nuna Littafi Mai Tsarki scenes ko "sama Action", da Rasha Rayok ba samun zagaye wadannan almara heroes kamar yadda Ilya Muromets da Mikula Selyaninovich. Daga baya satire aka directed a jama'a Figures - Napoleon da kuma Bismarck, a kan m, a waɗannan kwanaki mutane - da kuma Suvorov Stenka Razin, ko da dancer Fanny Elstler. Very shahara tsakanin mutane sun mãkirci sadaukar da daukaka na Rasha makamai. Comments dole a bayyana ta da cewa duba taga ya kananan, kuma ba duk sun iya karanta, to parse da rubutu a karkashin hotuna. Raeshnika kafadu kwanta wani muhimmin aiki yi effervescent mataki. Saboda haka, sun ayan zama mutum, fiye da wani hazaka m iyawa.
kira na Arts
Ba wai kawai cewa, dole ne ya zama za ka iya magana a cikin daban-daban muryoyin, ya ya iya koyi da dabba muryoyin, da sauti na ruwan sama da iska, ya sami damar hikima ya amsa wa cues da wani adadin na ilmi, ciki har da duk muhimmanci a Rasha almara. Wannan ne manyan kamar yadda ya hada da yawa siffofin art, kuma wannan goyan baya show da wani sunan - "Ratseev". Tare da wani tunanin, lalle, sun kasance da gangan da kuma dispassionate. Domin jawo hankalin jama'a zuwa ga amfani da duk hanyoyin: zaklichki, songs, waqoqi da kuma barkwanci. Raeshnik aka daidai da kyautar improvisation, don su iya canza rubutu, dangane da jama'a ya zama mashahuri a cikin dukan strata na yawan jama'a. Bugu da kari, sau da yawa, idan ba ko da yaushe, da rundunõninsu, sun kasance Raykov Ofen. Wannan kalma na da ma'ana da yawa: shi peddlers da khodebshchik, kantyuzhniki da kartinschiki, tafiya salesmen, kuma mastygi obestilniki. Wannan shi ne raeshnik podtorgovyval m kwafi a kan jigo na nuna mataki da sauran kaya. Akwai shaida da cewa da ayyukan taimako zuwa ga iko karuwa da cheap m art. Kamar yadda wani satirical mataki wadannan panoramas kasance haka rare cewa sun zama wani gidan sunan. Alal misali, wasu guda na music artists, isgilancinsu abokan adawar kira Rajko. A mafi girma shahararsa tsiwirwirinsu "Rayok" Modesta Musorgskogo, rubuta ta da shi a cikin shekara ta 1870, da kuma yin ba'a da detractors na "Mabuwãyi dintsi", to wanda ya kasance daga cikin mawaki. Sa'an nan, ta amfani da kwarewa daga 1948 zuwa 1968 Dmitry Shostakovich ya rubuta satire nufin a yi masa hukunci na takalidai a music, da ake kira "anti-formalist rayok".