Mikhail Shatrov: biography da kuma aiki

Shatrov Mihail Filippovich - sanannun Soviet marubuci, wanda sunansa ne aka hade da wani dukan epoch na Rasha wasan kwaikwayo. Ya kwaikwaiyo da aka sadaukar da rai na kasa a lokacin juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa, da kuma cikakken iyar da romance wata da shekaru, da dukan da complexities da kuma saba wa juna.

"The Shida na Yuli", "Ranar Shiru", "mulkin kama karya na sanin yakamata", "A cikin sunan juyin juya halin", "Brest da zaman lafiya", "Bolshevik" - cikin shahararrun ayyukan da talented marubucin. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - wadannan tarihi Figures aka gabatar a cikin plays Shatrova talakawa adam: Ina tsammanin, ina shakka yi m ayyukan da kuskure.

ƙananan yara marubuci

Michael (na ainihi sunan marubuci - Marshak) - a 'yan qasar na Moscow, an haife ni a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1932. Mahaifinsa Filipp Semenovich yi aiki a matsayin m, da kuma mahaifiyarta, Cecilia A. sanar a makarantar sakandare Jamus. Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka suna hade yaron tare da bakin ciki, da masifu. A 1937 aka kama shi inna, a shekara ta 1938, mahaifinsa aka harbe a shekarar 1949, ya aka hõre kama uwata. Michael, kasancewa a wannan lokaci, a makarantar sakandare, aka bar ba tare da wani abincinsu. Kokarin taimaka daya yaron ya zauna daidai, suka hallara a rukuni na malamai talauci shirye yara da kuma umurci Michael tafiyar tare da su, da kuma godiya iyaye taimake shi abinci.

A makaranta aiki da yanayi Mikhail Shatrov shi ne magatakarda na Komsomol kungiyar. Ga mujallar "Our Word", a cikin wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin editan, na rubuta articles, mafi yawa a kan siyasa da jigogi. Ga mai kyau ci gaba a 1951, bayan ya bar makaranta, ya aka bayar da lambar azurfa.

dalibai

Next, saurayin ya zaɓi Moscow Mining Institute, inda dalibai da aka bayar da kayan da aka ba da damar sami ƙarin albashi cewa Michael aka cike take da ake bukata. Student Training matasa shige a cikin Altai, aiki a layi daya driller. A kan aikata kudi tafi zuwa ga iyaye mata, alhãli kuwa a lokacin da ake tsare. Cecilia A. sani kawai, an amnestied a 1954.

The ayyukan Mikhail Shatrov

Akwai hanyoyi da ransa wallafe-wallafen aiki, Michael - dangi na Sama'ila Marshak - yanke shawarar kai pseudonym da daya daga cikin jaruman da ayyukansa, kuma ya kasance Shatrov. A farko buga littafin ya fito a gida jaridar "Mountain Shoria".

Matasa theme ya kasance daya daga cikin key ayyukan marubuci. A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan kwaikwaiyo ne: "Clean Hands" (1954) da kuma "wuri a cikin rayuwar" (1956), "The ruwan sama ya sauko cikin buckets" (1972).

Babban wasan kwaikwayo Mihaila Shatrova, wanda ƙwarai shafi siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar, sadaukar da juyin juya halin Musulunci theme. Talented marubucin kiwata karimci, Amincinka neman sauyi akidarsu da kuma gaskiya na mutane da suka halarci a cikin juyin juya halin, da kuma nuna dacin kashe Annabãwa bã da wadanda akida ƙaramin tsara, wanda aka mayar da su zuwa abu wulakantacce nasarori na kakanninsu. Na musamman muhimmancin su ne play Mihaila Shatrova tsakanin resurgent Stalinism, wanda aka bukata yin tsayayya. A cikin ayyukansu, da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da "gurguzanci mai fuskar mutum", jawabi ga Leninist ka'idojin jam'iyyar rayuwa da tabbaci yi imani da cewa al'umma a cikin abin da akwai masu arziki da talakawa, za su bukatar Vladimira Ilicha ta ideas. Alluding ga manyan yawan rubuce kwaikwaiyo game da Lenin, Faina Ranevskaya yana cewa: "Mikhail Shatrov - Krupskaya ne a yau."

Wasanni Mikhail Shatrov ko da yaushe ya sa wata babbar dama. A daya daga cikinsu, da Moscow Art Theater zo a cikin cike da karfi na Politburo, tare da Leonid Brezhnev.

Creative nasarorin da Mikhail Shatrov

Mikhail Shatrov (photo karshe shekaru ransa daga baya a cikin wannan labarin) ya hada kai tare da da yawa sinimomi, wanda ana iya lashe masu sauraro godiya ga plays. Wannan Riga Theater DON MATASA, "Littafi", da Moscow Drama Theater. Yermolova, Perm Drama wasan kwaikwayo, Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, "Lenkom" Arkhangelsk Lomonosov Drama Theater.

A mafi fice guda na wata talented marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo: "The yanayin gobe", "mulkin kama karya na sanin yakamata", "Revolutionary Etude", "A cikin sunan juyin juya halin", "Brest da zaman lafiya", "biyu Lines na kananan Buga", "Weather gobe", "The Shida na Yuli". Mikhail Filippovich kuma ya rubuta screenplays ga fina-finan "The Shida na Yuli", "Tehran-43", "A cikin sunan juyin juya halin", "Bolshevik", "My soyayya shi ne a shekara ta uku."

Mikhail Shatrov: soyayya rayuwa

A kan wani rayuwa, Mikhail Shatrov da hudu aure, uku na wanda da actresses Irina Miroshnichenko, Irinoy Mironovoy da Elena Gorbunova, bayan kisan aure ya zama matarsa Borisa Berezovskogo. Last matarsa - Julia Chernyshova - Michael ya ƙaramin da shekaru 38. Su sani dauki gubar godiya ga sanannun TV shirin "Me? Inda? Lokacin? "Vladimir Voroshilov. Daga wannan aure 'yar Aleksandra Mishel aka haife shi a 2000, dake zaune a {asar Amirka a yau.

Michael ya ba Shatrova May 23, 2010, dalilin mutuwar wani ciwon zuciya. Ya rage natsu a cikinsa, da hurumi Troekurov Moscow.