A mãkirci na rawa "Swan Lake". P. I. Chaykovsky, "Swan Lake": summary da comments

"Swan Lake" rawa da music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ne ya fi shahara a duniya na wasan kwaikwayo productions. A fitacciyar Choreography aka halitta a kan 130 da suka wuce, kuma har yanzu dauke da ƙulla niyyar nasara na Rasha al'adu. "Swan Lake" - wani rawa a kowane lokaci, da misali daga high art. Mafi girma a duniya rawa rawa aka girmama su taka rawar da Odette. White Swan, alama ce yawa da kuma kyau na Rasha rawa, shi ne a wani unattainable tsawo da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma "lu'ulu'u" a cikin "kambi" na duniya al'ada.

A yi a Bolshoi Theater

A mãkirci na rawa "Swan Lake" ya bayyana shahararre labarin na Princess (Swan) da sunan Odette kuma Prince Siegfried.

Kowane biyayya "Swan Lake" a Bolshoi Theater - shi ne wani bikin, tare da m music of Tchaikovsky da m asali Choreography. M kayayyaki da shimfidar wuri, m dance tuni da kungiyar soja de rawa ƙirƙirar wani overall hoto na high art. Hall na Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow ne ko da yaushe cike lokacin da scene ne da rawa "Swan Lake" - cewa ya fi kyau a duniya na rawa ga karshe 150 shekara. Performance gudanar biyu intermissions da kuma ci gaba domin biyu da rabi hours. Symphony Orchestra da kuma a lokacin hutu don wani lokaci na ci gaba da wasa da taushi da laushi m theme. A mãkirci na rawa "Swan Lake" fita ba daya sha'aninsu dabam, da masu sauraro empathize da farkon harafin da kuma karshen daga cikin play wasan kwaikwayo ya kai ta koli. Bayan ƙarshen rawa da masu sauraro na dogon lokaci ba saba. Alamance bayyana sha'awa ga daya daga cikin yan kallo, wanda ya zo Moscow da kuma ziyarci Bolshoi Theater: "Na yi baƙin ciki da abin da ba shi yiwuwa ya zo da wata yawan launuka yi wasa, to ba da duk artists, zai bukata da dama manyan motoci." Waɗannan su ne mafi kyau kalmomi na godiya, wanda ya taba ji daga wani bango na Bolshoi Theater.

"Swan Lake": da tarihin

Fara na almara rawa wasanni fara a 1875, lokacin da management na Bolshoi Theater izini matasa mawaki Petru Ilichu Chaykovskomu music ga wani sabon show kira "Swan Lake." Creative aikin samarwa repertoire update. Don yin wannan, da kuma yanke shawarar kirkiro samar da "Swan Lake". Tchaikovsky a lokacin da aka ba tukuna sanannun mawaki, ko da yake sun kasance hudu kade-kade, da kuma wasan opera "Eugene Onegin" da aka rubuta. Ya farincikin saita zuwa aiki. Yi wasa "Swan Lake" music aka rubuta shekara guda. Bayanan kula da mawaki ya gabatar da Bolshoi Theater Directorate a watan Afrilu 1876.

libretto

Libretto rubuta ta shahara Theatrical adadi na lokacin, Vladimir Begichev, tare da haɗin gwiwar rawa dancer Vasiliem Geltserom. Shi ne har yanzu m abin da wallafe-wallafen source ya tushen ga samar. Wasu yi imani da cewa labarin ayyukan aro daga Genriha Geyne, wasu yi imani da cewa samfur aiki a matsayin "White Swan" Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, amma sai aka ba share abin da ya yi tare da babban harafin da wani hikaya, Prince Guidon, saboda ya zama wani hali da nasaba, da siffar da daraja tsuntsãye. Duk abin da ya, ya juya daga mai kyau libretto, kuma ya fara aiki a kan show, "Swan Lake". Tchaikovsky ya halarci rehearsals, kuma ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin halitta.

gazawar

Bolshoi Theater farincikin yi aiki a kan show. A mãkirci na rawa "Swan Lake" duk da jũna asali, da abubuwa na wani sabon abu. Rehearsals dade har da dare, da babu wanda ya cikin sauri ya bar. Babu daya a kai ba zai iya zo da cewa nan da sannu iya zo cizon yatsa. Performance na "Swan Lake," da labarin abin da ya quite wuya, shirya domin farko. Wasan kwaikwayo masu sauraro da aka sa idon wannan taron.

A farko na "Swan Lake" da aka gudanar a watan Fabrairu 1877 da kuma, da rashin alheri, ya kasa. A gaskiya, shi ne mai maye. Abu na farko da ya zargi da fiasco aka ayyana choreographed yi, Wenzel Reisinger, sa'an nan ya tafi da rawa, da yin rawar da Odette, Pauline Karpakovoy. Daga "Swan Lake" ƙi, kuma duk scores sun kasance dan lokaci "jingine".

Komawa yi

A 1893, Tchaikovsky mutu. Kuma a sa'an nan da shawarar da aka sanya a cikin wani Theatrical yanayi ya koma wasa "Swan Lake", da music ga wanda ya kasance kawai ban mamaki. Yana kawai zauna don mayar da yi a cikin sabon version, sabunta da Choreography. An yanke shawarar yin a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da untimely marigayin mawaki. A sabon libretto da kai don haifar da fadin Tchaikovsky, wa Petra Ilicha da kuma Ivan Vsevolozhsk, darektan na mallaka Theater. Music sau da yawa kama wani sanannen madugun Riccardo Drigo, wanda a wani ɗan gajeren lokaci gudanar ya sake proaranzhirovat dukan abun da ke ciki da kuma danganta updated samfurin. Choreographic yanki da aka reworked mashahuri choreographer, Marius Petipa, kuma ya almajiri - Lvom Ivanovym.

sabon karatu

An yi imani da cewa Petipa Choreography sake ƙirƙirarsu da rawa "Swan Lake", amma gaskiya dandano na play ba da Rasha Lev Ivanov, wanda gudanar da hada Razdolnaya melodiousness da kuma musamman da fara'a da Rasha expanses. Duk wannan shi ne halin yanzu a kan mataki a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon. Ivanov rubuta sihirce 'yan mata da makamai ketare da kuma musamman karkata daga kansa, hudu rawa. Dabba ba a kanta da kuma mugun wayo atawa laya swan lake - kuma abin yabo a talented mataimakin Marius Petipa. Performance na "Swan Lake", abun da kuma m dandano ne a cikin sabon karatu ne sosai inganta, ya shirye su tafi a kan mataki a cikin wani sabon version, amma kafin wannan choreographer Petipa yanke shawarar ya kange ado matakin saitin yi ma mafi girma da kuma sake taka leda duk da bukukuwa da scene a fādar sarki Princess kuma kotun idi tare da Yaren mutanen Poland, Spain, da Hungarian raye-raye. White sarauniya Swans, ƙirƙira by Ivanov da Marius Petipa contrasted Odile, da baki swan, da samar da m "black" Efes de deux a karo na biyu yi. A sakamakon da aka ban mamaki.

A mãkirci na rawa "Swan Lake" a wani sabon samar da wadãtar, ya zama mafi ban sha'awa. Maestro da mataimakansa sun ci gaba da inganta solo sassa da su hulda da kungiyar soja de rawa. Saboda haka, wasan kwaikwayon na "Swan Lake", abun da kuma m dandano da cewa sabon karatu ne muhimmanci inganta, nan da nan ya ya karshe shirye su tafi a kan mataki.

A sabon bayani

A 1950, da choreographer na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg, samarwa da sabon version of "Swan Lake". Bisa ga shirin da ban tausayi karshen daga cikin play da aka soke, fari swan bai mutu, duk abin da ya ƙare "farin ciki ƙarewa". Irin canje-canje a Theatrical Sphere sau da yawa ya faru a Soviet sau aka dauke kyau form don embellish events. Duk da haka, irin wannan canji daga play bai ci nasara, da bambanci, ya zama kasa mai ban sha'awa, ko da yake na jama'a sun yi maraba da sabon version na sirri.

Girmama teams da aka gudanar baya edition. A cikin ni'imar da na gargajiya version ne gaskiya cewa karshe bala'i aka asali ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wani zuzzurfan lura da dukan aikin, da kuma sauya shi da wani farin ciki ƙarewa jũna kadan m.

Takaitaccen ciki rawa

Aiki da farko. scene Daya

A mataki, wata babbar wurin shakatawa, kore tsohon itatuwa. A nesa ne castle a cikin abin da mulki gimbiya zaune. A kan Lawn tsakanin bishiyoyi kwafi Zigfrid a wani da'irar abokai bikin adulthood. Sun mutane tãyar da kofuna na ruwan inabi, sha da kiwon lafiya na abokinsa, farin ciki brims kan, kowa da kowa yana so ya yi rawa. Imporant wawa rawa. Nan da nan, a wurin shakatawa akwai uwar Siegfried, sarki gimbiya. Kowane mutum na kokarin rufe sama da revels, amma buffoon da gangan upsetting kofuna. Princess fushi frowns, da ta shirya jefa fitar da su fushi. Sai ta gabatar da wani bouquet na wardi, da kuma austerity aka tausasa. Princess jũya, kuma yanã tafiya tafi, da farin ciki ya barke tare da sabunta karfi. Sa'an nan duhu ya zo, da baƙi watsa. Siegfried ya zauna shi kadai, amma ya ba ya so ya tafi gida. High a cikin sama tashi a garken Swans. Prince daukan wani crossbow da kuma aika zuwa farauta.

scene biyu

M gandun daji. Daga cikin bushes ta'allaka a manyan lake. Shawagi a kan ruwa surface fari Swans. Su ƙungiyoyi ne santsi da kuma ko da, amma ji wasu dabara tashin hankali. Tsuntsaye ne tsage, kamar yadda idan wani abu disrupts musu zaman lafiya. Wannan sihirce yarinya, kawai bayan tsakar dare, za su iya kai mutum form. An mugunta sihiri Rothbart, tabkuna rundunar mamaye m beauties. Kuma a kan tudu bayyana Siegfried da crossbow a hannunka, ya yanke shawarar zuwa farauta. Ya ke faruwa don a harba kibiya a cikin wani farin swan. Wani lokacin, da kuma kibiya soke daraja tsuntsu zuwa mutuwa. Amma ba zato ba tsammani da swan jũya a cikin wani yarinya na ineffable kyakkyawa da alheri. Wannan ne swan sarauniya Odette. Siegfried fascinated, ya taba ganin irin wannan kyakkyawan fuska. Prince yayi kokarin samun matsahi na saba da kyau, amma ta tsere. Bayan da dama a samu nasara, Siegfried sami Odette a cikin dance girlfriends kuma furta soyayya da ita. Prince kalmomin shãfe da zuciya wata yarinya, tana fatan za ta sami a cikin shi da ceto na da ikon Rothbart. Ba da da ewa dole zo alfijir, da kuma duk beauties da farko haskoki na rana sake juya cikin tsuntsaye. Odette m bankwana da Siegfried, a kan ruwa surface sannu a hankali iyo Swans. Daga cikin matasa ya zauna innuendo, amma suka yi bar saboda mugayen sihiri Rothbart ne a hankali idanu abin da ke faruwa, kuma shi ba zai ba da damar kowa ya tsere da sihiri. Ba tare da togiya, duk 'yan matan da su zama tsuntsu da kuma ci gaba da kasancewa sihirce, har dare. Siegfried ya zauna a kashe, don haka kamar yadda ba ya bijirar da illar da fari Swans.

Dokar II. uku hoto

A castle mulki gimbiya ball. Daga cikin wadanda ba yawa high-haife girls, daya daga cikinsu ya kamata a zaba daya daga Siegfried. Duk da haka, sarkin ba daya girmama su da hankali. A tunaninsa Odette. A halin yanzu, Siegfried mahaifiyar kokawa don gabatar a kan shi ɗaya daga cikin favorites, amma ga wani wadãtar. Duk da haka, bisa ga Da'a, yarima zamar masa dole ya yi zabi da kuma bayar da ƙaunataccen kyau bouquet na furanni. Fanfare, sanar da isowa na sabon baƙi. Akwai wani mugunta sihiri Rothbart. Next zuwa ga sihiri 'yar, Odile. Ta, kamar biyu Peas a kwafsa, irin wannan to Odette. Rothbart fatan cewa, Prince za a fascinated da 'yarsa, manta Odette, za ta ko da yaushe ya zama a cikin wata rahama daga mugu maye.

Odile kulawa don lalata Siegfried, ya sha'awar ta. Prince furta ga uwarsa dõmin ya zabi - Odile, kuma nan da nan gane da insidious soyayya da yarinya. Nan da nan Siegfried gani a cikin taga wani kyakkyawan fari swan, ya jefa kashe lokatai da kuma gudanar da lake, amma latti - Odette rasa har abada, ta m, a kusa da aminci aboki, Swans, amma suna iya taimaka.

Aiki na uku. hudu hoto

Deep shiru dare. A kan tudu suna drooping yarinya. Su sani game da baƙin ciki da ya same Odette. Duk da haka, duk ba a rasa - Siegfried mura da kuma a kan gwiwoyi rokon gafara fi so. Kuma a sa'an nan shi tashi a garken baki Swans, karkashin jagorancin mai sihiri Rothbart. Siegfried yãki tare da shi da kuma wins, samu karaya mugunta mayen reshe. Black Swan ya mutu, kuma da sihiri vuya da shi. Mafitar rãnã haskaka Odette, Siegfried da dancing girls, wanda ba zai yi jũya a cikin Swans.

Reviews na rawa "Swan Lake"

Domin fiye da 130-shekara tarihi na almara yi shirya, wasan kwaikwayo manajoji, wakilan da Bolshoi Theater Directorate ba zai iya tuna wani guda korau martani a Moscow. Gõdiya masu sauraro tare da m unanimity maki kyau kwarai dance dabara tuni da kungiyar soja de rawa, music. Performance na "Swan Lake", wanda sake bitar m, kullum updated. artists tsara sau canza, mutane da yawa sun ba da mu, da kuma rawa rayuwa, ta zo da wani sabon matasa basira da kuma ci gaba da al'adar Bolshoi Theater. Gani daidai amsa ga kowane halitta. Yarda da juna, fitacciyar ma'adanin na rawa, "Swan Lake", reviews daga waxanda suke da wani tutu ga kara ci gaba da rãyuka da zai rayu.

Rudolf Nureyev

Starring a cikin play "Swan Lake" yi yawa talented rawa. Duk da haka, da real abin mamaki samar a shekarar 1964 a kan mataki na Vienna Jihar Opera Birtaniya yar rawa Margot Fonteyn (Odette) da Rudolf Nureyev (Siegfried). Bayan labule fadi, da artists kira a "Encore" tamanin da tara sau.

"Swan Lake", Nureyev Rudolf, Fonteyn Margo - wannan magana ya dade a ji da kuma bai sauka daga shafukan na duniya latsa.

A fitacciyar ma'adanin na rawa a yau

A halin yanzu, na almara rawa da ke a biyu manyan wasan kwaikwayo wurare a Rasha - da Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo "Rasha Ballet" a St. Petersburg. "Swan Lake" yau akwai da dama versions, kowanne daga abin yana da hakkin rayuwa. A Bolshoi Theater samar ginu ne tare da shahararrun choreographer Yuri Grigorovich. A farko version daga cikin play tare da mai ban tausayi ƙarewa an halitta ta da shi a cikin shekara ta 1969. Duk da haka, ma'aikatar al'adu da Tarayyar Soviet ya yi izni ba da ga mutuwar Odette da Siegfried. Grigorovich ya zama dole su canza halitta na wani "farin ciki ƙarewa." A sabon fassarar da play wanzu a cikin sharhin na Bolshoi Theater har 1997. Bayan hutu a 2001, Grigorovich halitta wani version, wani guntu, kunsha na biyu ayyukan, kuma ta haka ne ya dawo rawa ban tausayi karshen. Yau karatu na "Swan Lake" halshen da Yuri Grigorovich - wani m mataki tare da hada da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin Choreography Mariusa Petipa, Lva Ivanova da Gorsky.

Da shimfidar wuri a cikin play ne tsada sosai, fitaccen alatu, amma "Swan Lake" ne shakka daraja shi. A simintin gyara na star aikatawa na Bolshoi Theater: Maria Alexandrova, Svetlana Zakharova, Nikolai Tsiskaridze, Sergei Filin, Andrei Uvarov.

"Swan Lake" - a Theatrical staging na rawa ga matakin qarshe, shi dole ne ya sadu da bukatun na zamani jama'a. Saboda haka, management ne, ba a ganin wata kudin, yi samun matsayin mai yawa kudi kamar yadda ka bukata.

Modern samarwa mai taken "Swan Lake" (photos na mutum, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa aka gabatar a kan page) ne da ɗan daban-daban daga classic versions na baya, amma, a hanya mai kyau. Maestro Petipa Choreography ba a duk versions.

"Swan Lake" rawa, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, high art - duk wadannan kalmomi da ake dauka daga sananniyar Madogararsa, da ake kira "The Great Rasha al'adu."