Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Nizhny Novgorod): tarihi, repertoire

Lower Drama Theater Novgorod Gorky yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin sinimomi a kasar. Ya na da fiye da shekaru 200.

Kamar yadda jariri Theater

Drama wasan kwaikwayo a Nizhni Novgorod ta fara zama a 1798. Its kafa ya Prince NG Shahovsky. Shi ne mai serf wasan kwaikwayo da kuma duk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo zo daga iyalan serfs. A wasanni da aka nuna a cikin daya daga cikin sarkin gidan, wanda aka located da kyau, da kusurwa na Grand da kuma Little Pechersk kõgon. A gidan da aka gina a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo, akwai stalls don har zuwa ɗaya da ɗari kallo, da gallery biyu da ɗari kallo, kwana na 27 da kuma 50 kujeru. Gininsu, duhu kuma shabby. Lodges mafi kamar turke. A labule da wata babbar rami a wadda lokaci zuwa lokaci mai danko daga wani ta hanci peeping wani ya ta da idanu, ya makale daga kansa. Tun da gindi da kuma har 1824, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka kira da Nizhny Novgorod City wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Fairgrounds Shakhovsky Prince. A sharhin da suka bala'in, comedies, ballets da operas. Tun da 1824, da sunan ya canza, a yanzu shi ne wasan kwaikwayo na Nizhny Novgorod, kuma tun 1896 - Nicholas Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Nizhny Novgorod). labarin ta zama a daban-daban lokaci samo asali daban.

Shekaru daga 1824 zuwa 1896 sun ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo nauyi. Bayan rasuwar Prince Shakhovsky gãje sayar da wasan kwaikwayo tare da dukan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na biyu arziki wasan kwaikwayo-goers, amma bayan shekaru 10, da masu canja sake. Wannan zai iya ba amma shafar ingancin productions. M canji na 'yan kasuwa ya kai ga gaskiya cewa wasanni sun zama kasa ban sha'awa, da' yan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara wasa muni, kudaden shiga fadi, da kuma ginin da kuma kamfanin da ake bukata a dauke, wanda ya kai ga asarar. A 1853, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo gini ƙone. Shekara za a iya daukan wani Tarurrukan na 1855. Sa'an nan, a request na Gwamnan, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka sake buɗe, amma a wani gidan mallakar PE Bugrov. A lokacin daga 1863 zuwa 1894, gini ya halartar da dama da gobara. City Duma nemi kudi don ya dawo, amma Nikolai Bugrov - da mai shi bai so a cikin gidan kakansa ta gidan da aka located sake. Ya ware fitar da 200 dubu rubles domin gina sababbin gabatarwa. City kara da cewa wannan adadin 50,000, gwamnati ta bayar da tallafin da wani sabon ginin da aka gina a cikin shekara 2 na wasan kwaikwayo a Great Ceto, inda aka located zuwa wannan rana. Bude da ya faru a 1896, shi ne farko yi na wasan kwaikwayo, MI Glinka "Life ga Tsar", a cikin wanda ya rera waka da matasa da kuma har yanzu ba a sani ba F. Chaliapin. A daban-daban shekaru a kan mataki na Nizhny Novgorod wasan kwaikwayo ya fara da yabo ne mai girma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma actresses, kamar K. S. Stanislavsky, VF Komissarzhevskaya, MN Yermolov, MS Shchepkin da sauransu.

karni na 20th

A cikin karni na 20th, da Schauspielhaus (Nizhny Novgorod) akai-akai don canja sunan. A shekarar 1918 sai aka kira shi zuwa ga Soviet, a shekarar 1923 - da farko da jihar, tun 1932 - na farko Gorky (bayan renaming birnin Gorky), ya kasance kuma cikin Jihar, da kuma yankin, da kuma lardin. A lakabi ya yanzu an samu ta hanyar shi a shekarar 1990 - Nizhny Novgorod Jihar Red Banner na Labor Drama wasan kwaikwayo mai suna bayan M. Gorky. A lokacin daga 1928 zuwa 1945 a cikin sharhin, sabon productions a yawan 191. Daga cikin su sun wasanni na gargajiya ayyukan, taka ta waje mawallafa na lokacin, amma mafi yawan har yanzu mallakar Soviet mawallafa. Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Nizhny Novgorod) samu da yawa awards domin productions da kuma manyan kyaututtuka a bukukuwa.

21st karni

Yanzu da darektan ne B. Kaynov (Karĩmi Ma'aikacin na Culture of Rasha), da m darektan - G. Demurov (Mutane ta Artist na Rasha). Tun 2006, da Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Nizhny Novgorod) koma yawon shakatawa a Rasha. Bugu da kari, ya aka tsunduma cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo bukukuwa (Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa), kazalika da forums. Shiryar da aminci productions da ayyukan da litattafansu, amma aikin ne underway sabunta cikin sharhin.

Actors da wasanni

Drama wasan kwaikwayo (Nizhny Novgorod) ya tattara a cikin kamfanin 40 m 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, 11 na wanda suna da lakabi na girmama Artist na Rasha da kuma uku - da Mutane. Riga 217th kakar ci gaba da jin daɗin masu sauraro tare da wasan kwaikwayo wasan kwaikwayo a Nizhny Novgorod.

A sharhin da mafi yawa kunshi gargajiya guda, ko da yake akwai ayyuka na zamani da mawallafa, kazalika da tatsuniyoyi yara: "na sha biyu Night" da William Shakespeare, "Aure" NV Litattafan Gogol ta "Kirkirar mara inganci" F-B. Moliere ta "The Bara a ta Opera" J. Gaia, "takwarorinsu" Yuri Polyakov, "Too aure cabman" by R. Cooney, "Puss a Boots" W .Perro da sauransu.