Gyada iri: photos, bayanin. Gyada: irin "manufa"

Ku ɗanɗani da amfani Properties na wadannan m 'ya'yan itãce, mai yiwuwa sananne ga dukan mu masu karatu. Kada ka san abin da iri na walnuts daban-daban hardiness, high yawan amfanin ƙasa, da juriya ga kwari da cututtuka, da kuma kyakkyawan na 'ya'yan itace? Wannan shi ne abin da muka gaya muku a cikin wannan labarin.

Gyada: description

Mutane da yawa sun gani wannan iko deciduous itace. Shi yana da wani m tushen tsarin. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan itãciya ne bushe drupes da fleshy involucre inedible. Su bushe fitar da crack lokacin da cikakke. A girman da 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kananan, manyan ko matsakaici-sized. Su siffar dogara a kan irin na itace - zagaye, m, oblong-m, oblong, flattened laterally, ovoid, da dai sauransu ...

A harsashi yana da wani kusan m, lafiya da kuma krupnomorschinistuyu wani lokacin Bumpy surface da mahara Kwayoyin. Duk irin walnuts ne duka itãce da zafi-m shuke-shuke, da ikon ci gaba da kuma samar da wani amfanin gona kawai a dumi, kudancin yankunan fi son dausayi. Bad goro ke tsirarwa, kuma tasowa inda da talakawan shekara-shekara iska zazzabi ba kasa da +10 ° C, da kuma warmest watan iska ne mai tsanani ga +25 ° C. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a tsakiyar rariya rinjaye walnuts ba su da lokacin da za a nunarsa.

Don kwanan wata, akwai mutane da yawa iri da kuma jinsin na itace, iri dabam-dabam da juriya ga low sanyi da cututtuka da kuma m iyawa. Da yawa daga cikinsu ba mai kyau girbi.

Yadda za a dasa wata bishiya?

Description irin goro iri za a yanzu za a samu a duk bugu na aikin lambu, saboda haka a kowace bazara baƙo iya kokarin girma a kan shafin itace. Ga shi, za ka iya amfani da wani gona. Yana da muhimmanci a tona rami, wanda zurfin ne a kalla daya mita da kuma diamita - game da hamsin da santimita. Kafin motsi da seedlings a cikin rami, ya sa su a cikin kwanaki biyu a cikin ruwa. Idan ka yi shi dama, bayan shekaru uku ko hudu, wata itãciya zai ba ka ta farko girbi.

popular iri

Lambu na kasar mu yi tasbĩhi da dama iri da suke a high bukatar kuma suna dauke da mafi kyau. Suna zaba bisa ga dama sharudda. Musamman m ne na bakin ciki-shelled kwayoyi, a manyan madauwari siffar.

Yau a kasar mu horar da 21 daraja irin goro. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu girma fiye da wasu. Wadannan da farko sun hada da irin wannan iri kamar "manufa" da "Giant." Read more game da su mu bayyana a kasa. A yankuna na Rasha, inda hunturu ne ba ma mai tsanani, dasa farkon bayyanar tsari, wanda aka samu ta hanyar shayarwa na Uzbekistan yankin.

Gyada: irin "manufa"

A hamsin na karshe karni, da makiyayin daga Fergana SS Kalmykov kawo wani sabon iri-iri na farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan goro. Ya fara kai 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta biyar. Gyada (iri-iri "manufa") yana Inflorescence kafa da buroshi, wanda ya bayyana da dama kwayoyi. Babban alama ne da ikon na aji na flowering daga na biyu kafa kwayoyi ovaries.

By lokacin samu daga cikin aji, a mujallolin da aka buga a jerin articles game da farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan kwayoyi bred a Fergana. Mutane da yawa irin S. S. Kalmykova fara kai 'ya'yan itace a matsayin farkon a matsayin shekaru na biyu. Suka tsumburai (ba fiye da 2 m), da buroshi Knotted 10-18 tayi. Wadannan articles sa wani abin mamaki a cikin lambu. By sanannun makiyayin na haruffa fara zo daga ko'ina a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Quite babban gyada iri "manufa" ya lashe fitarwa daga Rasha Lambu high sanyi juriya. Yana jure frosts zuwa -35 digiri. Tsaba ana shuka a cikin hasarar a zurfin 10 santimita. A karshen watan Yuni (gaba shekara), akwai na farko harbe, kuma ta fall na seedling ke tsiro zuwa hamsin santimita. Yana da muhimmanci cewa babu bukatar su ɓõye matasa itatuwa a cikin hunturu.

"Akida" dole ne mai yawa da hasken rana, shading shi daukawa sharri. Good itace ke tsiro da kuma tasowa a kan loamy calcareous kasa, moderately m. Wood yana da wani iko, m tushen tsarin, don haka da goro ya kamata a dasa daga daban-daban gine-gine. Flowering fara a watan Mayu, 'ya'yan itacen za a iya girbe a karshen watan Satumba. A furanni ne suka hallara a inflorescences, wanda aka kafa daga wani tari na kwayoyi.

Bayan shekaru uku, da goro ya fara kai 'ya'yan itace. Girma, da itãciya qara yawan aiki. Ya ke tsiro zuwa wani talakawan na biyar mita. Halin da kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa (120 kg). Wadannan alkaluma koma zuwa adult shuke-shuke (12 years). Mass tsakiya - a kan talakawan 10-12 grams.

"Kayan zaki"

Gyada iri da suke a bukatar a kasar mu ne ya cancanci farkon maturing da kuma "kayan zaki". Wannan matsakaici-sized itacen (3 mita high), tare da yada kambi.

A iri-iri ne resistant fari, da itãciya Bears 'ya'yan itace sweetish iyawa a wani iko da harsashi. Wannan sa aka tsara don girma a kudancin kasar, kamar yadda a cikin tsanani frosts flower buds da kuma itace bishiyoyi shafa. A shekara ta huɗu bayan dasa itacen fara kai 'ya'yan itace. Wannan iri-iri ne halin da karko da kuma m, kuma girbi. A 'ya'yan itace ripens a tsakiyar watan Satumba. Tun da daya itace a kan talakawan cire 25 kg kwayoyi. Weight na nuclei - 15 grams. Wannan iri-iri za a iya dangana ga manyan-fruited.

baki irin goro

Shi ne iska-pollinated monoecious shuka. A tsawo daga cikin itace ya kai hamsin mita. pinnate ganye tsawon har zuwa arba'in santimita da nisa daga ashirin santimita. Bã su da wani furta balsamic wari. Fruiting itace ne shekara ta goma ta.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa na baki irin goro rufe wani lokacin farin ciki da karfi kwasfa. Su ne ya fi girma fiye da na gargajiya, da kuma su tsakiya ne da yawa duhu, yana da yawa GROOVES. Kwasfa na baki irin goro ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin (musamman bitamin C).

A core na baki irin goro ƙunshi furotin, carbohydrates kuma mai. Ganyen itaciyar da kuma pericarp ake amfani a yi na wasu kwayoyi (musamman ga abin da ake ci kari).

Black gyada - photophilous shuka. By zafi ba musamman m. Shi ne hunturu-Hardy iri-iri, duk da haka, a cikin shekaru na farko bayan dasa shuka ne m zuwa sanyi. Saboda haka, shi bada shawarar rufe a wannan lokaci. Black irin goro ne resistant zuwa wuce kima danshi, ambaliya da ƙasa za su iya jure kan 1.5 watanni.

A ƙasa domin wannan iri-iri da aka fĩfĩta tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan alkaline. Ya kamata a sako-sako da kuma ciyawa. Itacen bukatar kariya daga iska.

"M"

Grade gyada, photos da ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, nunarsa a daban-daban sau. "M" yana nufin Medium farkon, kamar yadda ya yi 'yã'yan, a karshen watan Satumba. The itacen ya kai wani tsawo na mita biyar, yana da karfi da tsarin da kuma wani lokacin farin ciki, da kyau-leafy kambi.

A halayyar fasalulluka na wannan irin - fari da na halitta rigakafi ga mutane da yawa cututtuka da kuma kwari. A shuka tolerates sanyi moderately: itace da kuma flower buds shafa kawai a karfi frosts.

A farko da amfanin gona zai bayyana a shekara ta biyar. Daya itacen fiye da ashirin kilo na 'ya'yan itace da kyau dandano. Weight core - 11 grams.

"Hayayyafa"

Wannan wata kyakkyawa tsayi itacen (har zuwa 6 mita tsawo), shi ne al'amarin, da kambi. Fruiting yawanci fara a cikin shekara ta huɗu ta. Mid-sa yana nufin a matsayin kwayoyi girma a karshen watan Satumba.

Grade zimoustoychiv kuma weakly kula leaf tabo da kuma sauran cututtuka. Yana yana da kyau yau da kullum da ake samu. Tare da daya itace girbe game da talatin kilo 'ya'yan itace. Core tare da mai dandano, yin la'akari 9-11 grams.

"Izobilnyi"

Wasu irin gyada fara kai 'ya'yan itace riga a shekara ta huɗu ta. Wani misali na wannan - "m". The itacen yana da wani matsakaicin tsawo na mita biyar. Wannan iri-iri ba jure yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa sifili, saboda haka bai kamata a dasa a arewacin yankunan kasar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne resistant zuwa sosai na kowa cuta - launin ruwan kasa tabo.

Kwayoyi kafa gungu - 3 ga kowane tayin. Wani lokaci bunch up takwas ko fiye kwayoyi. Wood yana da babban amfanin ƙasa - 30 kilo kwayoyi tare da core taro 12 grams. Wannan iri-iri ne sosai ƙaunar da lambu saboda ta mai dandano.

"Giant"

Gyada iri "giant" shi ne a bit kama da "manufa", amma fruiting itace da cewa ya zo a cikin shekara shida. Itace ke tsiro remarkably azumi, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na mita biyar. Shi yana da m kambi, taso keya manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa (10 grams). Amfanin gona a kai a kai, yafi a cikin apical rassan. Tun itace da aka tattara wajen ɗari kilo 'ya'yan itace, da na bakin ciki harsashi. Shuke-shuke resistant ga mutane da yawa cututtuka waxanda suke da halayyar ga irin goro (msl, wani ruwan kasa tabo).

Gyada: manyan-fruited iri

Wadannan maki ne da yawa kasa, mai yiwuwa, don haka su ne na musamman sha'awa ga shayarwa. Mun riga gaya muku game da iri "manufa" da kuma "kayan zaki", wanda za a iya cikakken dangana ga manyan-fruited.

iri giant

A cewar masana, daya daga cikin mafi girma a iri da dama "bam" (Moldova). Its 'ya'yan Tã talatin grams. Saboda lokacin farin ciki fata na irin 'ya'yan dubi fi yawa da gaskiya nauyi - a misali 250-oza gilashin tukuru don shige biyu kwayoyi.

Yanzu masana kimiyya suna aiki a kan selection. Janye da sauran ban sha'awa iri - "Rudakovskiy", "Carpathian", "Bukovina 2". Akwai ma wani iri-iri da aka mai suna "Bukovynian bam." Akwai fili gano wani allusion zuwa girman da {asar Moldova irin goro.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa na sabon iri ci gaba a Ukraine, karami - su nauyi ba ya wuce ashirin grams. "Stanislavsky" Ya kamata a lura, da kuma kyau sanyi-resistant iri, "Tula tonkokory". Su ba kwayoyi yin la'akari fiye da goma sha biyar grams.

"Calarasi"

Gyada iri suna zama m ba kawai saboda girman 'ya'yan itacen. Daidai da muhimmanci ne inganci da dandano na samfur.
Wannan ƙwazo itacen da wani m taso kambi. Yana blooms farkon. Proterandrous yana da irin Bloom. Wannan yana nufin cewa staminate furanni Bloom for game da kwana bakwai a baya pistillate. Don yin wannan, da mafi kyau pollinator itacen - aji "skinossky".

Kwayoyi ne manya-manyan. A talakawan nauyi na 'ya'yan itace kai goma sha tara grams. A siffar da aka zagaye, dan kadan ribbed, tare da wani taso saman da wani lebur kasa. A harsashi ne ba sosai na bakin ciki, m. Kwaya ne manyan, idan karya kwayoyi rabu gaba daya. Film rawaya core. Da zuciyar m, tare da m iyawa.

"Minowa Memory"

Ba dukkan manyan-fruited iri na walnuts ne tartsatsi a cikin kasar. Alal misali, wannan kyakkyawan Grade talakawan balaga. A nasa ne da manyan-fruited iri na irin goro.

Itace ke tsiro hanzari, shi ne mai iko, tare da wani kambi na matsakaici yawa. Flowering gomogamnoe. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa yafi a kan apical rassan. Fruiting a kai a kai ya zo a cikin shekara ta shida bayan dasa. Gyada manyan-fruited iri na "Minowa memory" ne manya-manyan, dan kadan flattened, slaborebristy. A talakawan taro na tsakiya - 15.2 grams, matsakaicin - 18,5 grams. Goro harsashi yana da wani bakin ciki, ta kauri - 1.0 mm. Wannan sa da dangantaka da cin abinci iri.

Mun gabatar muku da mafi kyau iri na walnuts. Hakika, wannan ba irga. Duk wadanda sha'awar wadannan shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itatuwa, a tabbatar lilo a littattafai a kan aikin lambu, wanda a kai a kai da aka buga kwatanta novelties na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje shayarwa.