Monoecious shuke-shuke: misalai

All shuke-shuke da aka sani zuwa kimiyya ya kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin - monoecious, iri guda ba, da kuma Multi-homed. A farko da namiji inflorescences ne a kan wannan mutum, na biyu - a daban-daban. Haka kuma, wadannan furanni iya zama wani bisexual - tare da pistils da stamens, ko iri guda ba, wanda da ko pistil ko stamen. Multi-homed shuke-shuke samar ga mutum guda a kan biyu iri na inflorescences. A ake kira polygamy auku a doki chestnut, ash, inabi, nezabudok. Amma tambaya yanzu shi ne ba game da su. Wannan talifin ya bayyana wanda zai shuka monoecious da kuma bayar da taƙaitaccen bayanin su haske wakilan.

Monoecious shuke-shuke: faye hali

Masana kimiyya da dama imani da cewa guda-jima'i furanni kafa daga bisexual, kuma shi ya faru godiya ga tsarin juyin halitta. Da yake jawabi na monoecious shuke-shuke, shi wajibi ne in jaddada cewa su ne halin da gaban daya kwafin pistillate ko staminate inflorescences. Duka wadannan jinsuna ne "a cikin wannan gidan" - Saboda haka sunan greenery.

Tsire-tsire na da irin wannan yawanci iska-pollinated. Akwai sau lokacin da pollen da aka canjawa wuri kwari - wani tsari da ake kira entomophily. Tsire-tsire suna ba muhimmi autogamy lokacin pollination faruwa a cikin kwano da wani flower. Mafi sau da yawa, hirtsinta da dama a nan a cikin Musulunci da sauran inflorescences, wanda aka located a kan wannan shuka. Wannan kai tsaye rinjayar da sharri iri Properties.

A kowane mataki akwai monoecious shuke-shuke. Misalan irin kore yankunan kamar haka: kankana, masara, kabewa, gyada, Hazel, alder, Beech, Birch da kuma itacen oak. Known kuma irin jinsin da a matsananci yanayi za a iya canza kama zuwa wani iri guda ba na monoecious - da suka hada da, misali, hemp.

gyada

Daya daga cikin haske wakilan da monoecious shuke-shuke. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin, alkaloids, carotene, muhimmanci mai, salts baƙin ƙarfe da sauran na gina jiki. Gyada inganta memory, taimaka wajen rabu da maƙarƙashiya, shi ne ba makawa ga cututtukan zuciya da kuma ciwon sukari, hana ciwon daji na mammary da prostate gland.

Bloom fara a watan Mayu. Amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa daga cikin itace za a iya jin dadin a watan Satumba. Inflorescence walnuts aka tattara a kananan kungiyoyin - daga biyu zuwa biyar guda. Saboda gaskiya cewa namiji da mace fure nunarsa ba lokaci guda, tsakanin su akwai baibayin. Taye goro 'ya'yan itãcen marmari iya kuma ba tare da pollination, amma sai dũkiyõyinsu zai zama sosai matalauta quality.

oak

Monoecious tsirrai da itatuwa ne a iyali na Beech. Oak - hankula wakilin su. Ya ya dade da aka dauke da personification na hikima, longevity, kyakkyawa da ƙarfi. Mallaka irin wannan halaye haushi, ganye, acorns shuke-shuke. Su ne sosai karfi, to jure hunturu da sanyi da kuma lokacin rani zafi, da mummunan yanayi da kuma kwatsam canje-canje a cikin yanayin. oak tsawo - ba fiye da mita 30, amma sau da yawa a cikin yanayi akwai real Refayawa. 'Yan mutane san cewa oak fara kai' ya'yan itace ne kawai bayan shekara talatin daga lokacin dasa.

Located a kan itacen oak da mace, da kuma namiji furanni, don haka wadannan itatuwa - monoecious shuke-shuke. Staminate samfurori yawanci tattara a cikin kananan florets, da greenish launi. Su fi ado da garura, edging. Namiji furanni karami - suke located "a wani cuta" na uku guda kuma da kyau haske ruwan hoda launi. A cikin warkar Properties na itacen oak da aka sani sosai. Don samar da warkad da kwayoyi ta amfani da dukkan - haushi, acorns, ganye, wanda mallaka rauni-waraka, astringent, anti-mai kumburi Properties. Itatuwa girma sosai a duk canjin yanayin: duka biyu raw swamps (budurwa view) da kuma a cikin busassun wuraren.

Birch

By monoecious shuka ya hada da ba wai kawai da gyada da kuma itacen oak, amma kuma Birch. itace gyara sukan yi amfani da jama'a magani. Alal misali, tincture na koda healers rayayye amfani da su kawar da cututtuka daban-daban. A Birch naman kaza ne mai kyau refreshment. Yana yadda ya kamata warkar da ciwon kai, qara ci. A ƙaunataccen Birch ruwan wanke jiki, da aka fada a kan ciki da ƙari samuwar kuma girma.

Birch iya isa wani tsawo na ashirin da biyar mita. Shi ne dan kadan baya zuwa Beech iyali da yawan danginsu da kuma nau'in. Kuma muhimmanci. Iri na Birch "kabila", akwai kawai 150, a Beech, wannan adadi ne ya fi girma sosai - 800 jinsunan. Kusan duk mambobi ne na iyali na Birch ne resistant zuwa sanyi, ba su kasance a gare shi ne kawai Japan, Sin da kuma Himalayan tsuntsaye.

filbert

Gyada, itacen oak, Birch - shi ne ba duk kore yankunan, wanda wani bangare ne na wata kungiyar da ake kira "monoecious shuke-shuke." Misalan gubar iya zama iyaka. Wannan category ya shafi Hazel - daji-tsira, wanda a kan talakawan iya jin daɗin mutãne da dadi kuma da lafiya kwayoyi game da shekara tamanin.

Namiji furanni (staminate) catkins suna located in da shuka, amma mace (pistil) ne a flower buds. Hazel bushes - duniya monoecious shuke-shuke. A 'ya'yan itace, haushi, ganye da kuma ko da tushen - duk da wannan ne yadu amfani a magani. Varicose veins, maƙarƙashiya, rashin madara a lactating mata, rickets, anemia, hauhawar jini - duk wadannan matsaloli sauƙi jimre decoctions, tinctures, man shafawa, da kuma sauran hanyoyi, Ya sanya daga Hazel aka gyara.

sedge

Enumerating da monoecious shuke-shuke, ina so in zauna a kan wannan grassy misali. A halin yanzu, akwai fiye da dubu biyu daga cikin jinsunan. Sedge son danshi, don haka sau da yawa shi za a iya samu a Marshes. Yana kuma iya girma kai tsaye a cikin ruwa. A wannan alamomin domin ta al'ada zama ne a gaban haske. Duk da haka, da shuka iya daidaita da rabin baki yankunan.

Inflorescences unisexual: namiji da mace samfurori ne daga 2 zuwa 5 stamens da kuma pistils. sedge bar isa daya mita tsawo. Suna tam harhada, don haka shi ne mafi kamar bumps cewa iya tsayayya da nauyin wani mutum. Su ne sosai m da wuya gefuna, sai mutum ya yi amai da danda hannun ba da shawarar: za ka iya yanka da kanka mugun. A cikin 'yan shekaru, da shuka aka ƙara amfani ga ado dalilai - musamman a yankunan inda akwai wucin gadi tafkunan. Sedge ado kananan tabkuna da tafkunan. Har ila yau, da shuka ne sau da yawa amfani da fodder, da wuya a yi amfani da magunguna.