St. Basil ta Cathedral: Bryansk, tarihi, adireshin

A zamanin d birnin Bryansk ne sosai dace located a dama banki na Desna River da 985 shekaru. Daya daga cikin na farko a tarihi ambaci shi Dates baya ga 1146 shekara. Amma m archaeologists gudanar ya haƙa da tudun Chashin - Fort a bakin kogin Bolva. Kuma shi ya ba dalilin a ce da Slavs zaunar a nan, kuma Ya halitta su ukrepsooruzheniya riga game da X karni. Amma bayan zuwan a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe da Tatars Chashin tudun da aka halakar da kuma sāke gina a kan Dutsen Ceto.

Daga wannan lokacin ta fara tarihi St. Basil ta Cathedral. Bryansk kuma fara ta kara ci gaba da daga abin da wuri. Wannan dutsen da aka mai suna haka, domin a cikin wani birane sansanin soja haikalin Ruhu Mai Virgin aka gina. Tun daga nan, har zuwa XVIII karni a Bryansk Ceto dauke da cibiyar da dutsen.

Yana kama da St. Basil ta Cathedral: Bryansk

A tsira hotunan na farkon XX karni, ba za ka iya ganin tsohon garun birnin.

A 1500, da Bryansk diocese da aka soke, da kuma babban coci da aka canjawa wuri daga mai ceto coci a Grobovskoy katako Church na Ceto na Bryansk sansanin soja. A lokacin da matsaloli na XVII karni birnin Bryansk shi ne borderland, kuma ya zama wani muhimmin sansanin soja ukrepchastyu cewa kare yammacin kan iyakoki na Muscovy.

Babban Voivod (daga 1618 zuwa 1619) ya sa'an nan Boryatinskaya Vasili Romanovich. Ya kasance daga cikin zuriyar Prince Roman na Bryansk da Chernihiv. Boryatinskaya da qaddamar da gina wani sabon dutse coci maimakon na dilapidated katako, wanda aka ambata a cikin 1526 a matsayin sansanin soja. A karkashin angarorin na dan uwansa mai masauki Alymova Evstafiya Timofeevicha, wanda yake da iko da kuma yana da kudi mai yawa, ya fara gina coci. Ya an kammala gina kanta Alymov E. T. cewa ta gangara a tarihi kamar yadda mahaliccin babban coci.

sabon rai

Lokacin da ya fara yi aiki a kan shafin da tsohon ma'aikata na kafuwar ne mafi tsufa tubalin, dating daga XIV karni. Daga wannan za mu iya cewa da Church na Ceto wanzu har sai.

Bayan kammala na yi a 1698 da wani m biyu-storey biyar-domed babban coci da aka gina. Ƙananan bene na farko bene (da ake kira da dumi kursiyin) aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Lardi na Moscow St. Alexis, wanda, kasancewa a Bryansk a lokacin, yana bauta wa wani ibadar a cikin Mai Tsarki Virgin Kariya Church. Amma saman bene hawa na biyu (sanyi coci) aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki Virgin.

Bryansk makirci ga sassaƙa Pokrovsky Cathedral ya gargajiya, amma har yanzu yana da wani ban sha'awa alama. Hudu daga ta Dome ba sanya a cikin sasanninta na ganuwar da quadrangle, kamar yadda shi ne al'ada a wasu Rasha majami'u da kuma sake gina kewaye da garun da tsakiyar Dome, da kuma daidaitacce da Cardinal. Rabbai, ado, jeri na windows, shutters da maharibai da aka dauka daga na zama gine-gine. A style of lauye hadisai na zamani daga XVI ya XVIII karni, bisa ga irin wani tubali biyu-storey biyar-domed haikali ba tare da ginshikan.

Dorogobuzh rajimanti

A 1798, babban coci zama Bryansk Transfiguration Church, yana nufin mai ceto sufi Polikarpov. Cẽto a lokaci guda ya zama wata Ikklesiya coci. A shekara daga baya, da haikalin da aka kerata, to, shi da aka rushe dilapidated kararrawa hasumiyar da kuma gefen shugaban. Wani sabon kararrawa hasumiya da aka a haɗe zuwa yamma gefe na cikin Haikali.

A 1876, da Church na Ceto suka shirki da Novo-Pokrovskiy Cathedral na Ceto a kan tudu. Kuma daga wannan lokacin duk da sabis a cikin coci sanya capelin Dorogobuzh rajimanti, wanda barikin an kiyaye wannan ranar. Yau wannan gini ne Bryanskoye tauhidin College da diocesan Administration.

A cikin juyin juya halin na 1917 da dukiya daga gidan sarauta, sojoji suka yi a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin cẽwa sabuwar gwamnatin. A haikalin da aka rufe, duk da furniture da aka hallaka, da kuma Dome da kararrawa hasumiya rushe. Akwai fara samun wani archive na Oktoba juyin juya halin.

New rai na ruhaniya

Kusa da 70s, a lokacin da coci gini ya karfi crumble, an yanke shawarar gyara da aikin E. Kodisova. Bayan maido akwai aka located Yanki Mutane ta Creative Center.

Bayan daidai da daya da shekaru dubu bayan baftismar Rus 'a cikin jama'a da manufofin da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet sun kasance manyan canje-canje, a dangane da Orthodox Church. Mutane an daina tsananta wa da addini, da kuma fadin kasar ya fara bude majami'u da kuma gidajen lama.

samu

A Bryansk a request daga parishioners jagorancin P. S. Poddueva farko bude St. Basil ta Cathedral. A shekarar 1991, birnin hukumomin ba da shi don a Rasha Orthodox Church a zama. A May 24, 1991 Bishop Paisii tsarkake ɗakin sujada na St. Basil saman, da kuma wani sabon rai na ruhaniya wannan kyau da kuma majestic babban coci.

Sai da na ɗauki tsawon shekaru biyu, don tabbatar da shirya iconostasis da kuma rubuta gumaka. A shekara ta 1993, to Easter Lahadi da albarkar Bishop Paisius nan kuma muka fara daukar wurin bauta.

Fabrairu 25, 1995, Akbishop Bryansk Malkisadik sake tsarkake ƙananan coci a daraja na mu'ujiza-ma'aikacin St. Alexei (Metropolitan na Moscow da kuma All Rasha). A shekarar 1996, da na sama ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga tsarkaka Oleg Bryansk da kuma Polycarp, inda suka fara yin sacrament na Baftisma na manya da yara.

Adireshin Pokrovsky Cathedral a Bryansk

A cikin Haikali kiyaye wuraren bauta kamar dauri ƙarfi. Great shahidi. Panteleimon, St. Nicholas Myra sadarwa. Luka Crimea, da sarki na Moscow St. Tikhon.

A cikin Haikali akwai da yawa wuraren bauta, kuma musamman girmama gumaka na parishioners na Our Lady "The Inexhaustible Cup" da kuma "trojeručica". Su sosai darajar da wadannan wuraren bauta da addu'o'in tsarkaka ne inexplicable ruhaniya farin ciki.

Game da Pokrovsky Cathedral Bryansk sake dubawa na dukan baƙi ne sosai daban-daban - neman wani fiye da su zo. Mutane zo nan daga ko'ina - suka yi addu'a, suka ji tarihi hanya na lokaci, da kuma yayin da babu wanda ya rage sha'aninsu dabam to wannan wuri mai tsarki da kuma namolennye.

Mutane da yawa suna ma yi mamaki inda Pokrovsky Cathedral a Bryansk? Hoto da shi a cikin wani daban-daban lokaci posted a sama, da kuma a yanzu wakiltar adireshin: Pokrovsky Mountain 2, Bryansk, Rasha.