Mene ne Baftisma Ubangiji? Epiphany: kwastan da kuma hadisai

Orthodoxy a Rasha alama farkon yawa hadisai da kuma al'adu cewa, ko da baya daga ta addini muhimmanci suna faruwa ga mutane, kuma a zahiri rayuwa rayukansu a matsayin m mamaki na Rasha al'adu. A daukan hankali misali na irin wannan mamaki ne idi na Epiphany. Ya ko da yaushe bikin a Rasha tare da Χ karni, watau daga lokacin da tallafi na Krista a Kiev sarauta. Mene ne Baftisma Ubangiji?

Bayyanuwar Allah a cikin coci da kuma mutane

Baftisma na Ubangiji - shi ne wani biki, wanda shi ne imani na Kirista da aka ritually wanke a cikin Kogin Urdun Iisus Hristos. A karkashin Kirista tauhidin shi yana da wani muhimmanci na musamman domin fansa da kuma ceton 'yan adam daga kangin zunubi da kuma mutuwa - Yesu ya yi baftisma, sai ya riƙi a kan dukan kaya ɗan adam zunubi, wanda sai ya ɗaga a kan giciye, fanshe su tare da jini. Amma a jama'a kwastan na Baftisma da tauhidin constructions ba su da wata dangantaka, kuma sũ, a bi da bi, kasa duk shiryar da alfarma ma'anar hutu. A jama'a memory wannan rana da aka hankali hade da sanyi, da kuma kankara-rami na wanka a cikin kankara ruwa lõkacin da wata murya gaisuwa tare da Epiphany, kyau da kuma kauri salla bude "iyo kakar". Mutane da yawa kũtsa a cikin ruwan sanyi don wannan rana - wani al'amari na girmamawa, la'akari da addini, kuma akwai daya a cikin manufa. Kuma waɗanda suke ba tukuna cikakken rasa touch tare da coci hadisin, da kuma an adana a cikin Baftisma daga cikin manyan agiasmoy - baftisma, ruwa mai tsarki, musamman yanka tsarkake haikali a kan wannan rana. An yi imani da cewa wannan ruwa ne a zahiri ba mai sãkẽwa ba - ba deteriorate kuma ba fure, kuma cũta bã za a iya adana na dogon lokaci. Kuma bisa ga al'ada wannan lokaci sanya, Taya juna, ba katunan "da baftismar da Ubangiji."

Events Baftisma Almasihu

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, dalilin da bikin ne baftisma Almasihu. A cewar Bisharu, ya shi kafin ya fita hanyar wa'azi hidima. Wanda Allah Ya shiryar, sai ya tafi Kogin Urdun, inda ya rayu da kuma sanar da Hebrew annabi, mai suna Yahaya. Ya sunan barkwanci da aka "Maibaftisma" saboda ya yi masa baftisma ta hanyar nutsewa a cikin gudãna ruwan Urdun penitents. Idan ka yi imani da Church ta Hadishi, lokacin da Yesu ya tambaye ta Yahaya baftisma, yana kokarin dakatar da shi, da imani da kansa bai dāce a yi baftisma Almasihu. Duk da haka, ya yi biyayya, da kuma lokacin da Almasihu daga cikin ruwa, da sama ta dāre up, da kuma sabuwar yi masa baftisma gangara kamar kurciya daga Ruhu Mai Tsarki, allahntaka murya ayyana cewa Yesu - ƙaunataccen Ɗan Maɗaukaki, wanda dole ne ku yi ɗã'ã.

Ta yaya wadannan kwatancin dace real abubuwan ne bai tabbata ba. Duk da haka, wannan version ya zama na aikin coci orthodoxy da daga baya ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa rana ta musamman, wadda muka sani a yau kamar yadda idin Epiphany.

Haihuwa na hutu

Da farko, duk da haka, Kiristoci, ko da yake ya yi ĩmãni da wannan labarin ya na musamman anniversaries ga memory Yesu baftisma. Mene ne Baftisma da Ubangiji zuwa ga Kiristoci na farko? Just gaskiyar biography na malamai. A alfijir na Kristanci, mabiyan Yesu kadan ban sha'awa a rayuwarsa a duniya, ya yi sha'awar allahntaka mahaluži. Saboda haka, suna ne kawai bikin Easter - tashin Almasihu daga matattu. A karo na farko da aka yi bikin Epiphany kungiyar na Masar Gnostics, wanda ci gaba musamman na ibada zuwa wannan rana, duk da haka, kadan ne yanzu da aka sani. Mun sani kawai cewa suna musamman tsarkake ruwa a Kogin Nilu, correlating shi a wasu hanya gaskiyar na Yesu baftisma. Orthodox ma aro wannan aiki na da Gnostics, ya yi ĩmãni ya yanzu, domin polemical dalilai, contrasting da "gaskiya" tsarkakewa gnostic "karkata." Amma da daga baya fassarar da hujjojin da na al'ada na plagiarism ba sosai plausible. Mafi m, da Epiphany kanta, da al'adar bikin shi, kazalika da tauhidin fassarar, haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga Gnosticism a cikin Kristanci saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan biyu rassan Kiristanci yayin da a Misira sun ra'ayi yawa kusa da juna fiye da su ne a yanzu. Akwai kowane dalilin yi imani da cewa a cikin sahu na Misira ta Orthodox al'umma da isa, kuma ko da m filognostikov gnostitsiruyuschih members, don haka da cewa wannan musayar ra'ayoyi da kuma ibada ne ba na musamman da kuma na musamman. Bayan duk, da Gnostics ya Orthodoxy ba kawai Epiphany - hadisin na icon bauta, ku bauta wa daga Sofia, a m da kuma 'yan wasu abubuwa ma da su Tushen a cikin "karkata," Gnosticism.

Farkon al'adar bikin Yesu baftisma

A farkon ƙarni na Kristanci, idin baftismar Yesu bai yi nasa kwanan wata a kalandar. Gaskiyar cewa a gaskiya shi ba a san a kan abin da rana da taron ya faru. Kahu a kan gaskiyar wannan al'amari na Ruhu Mai Tsarki da kuma da muryar Allah Uba, Kiristoci sanya ji wannan taron a matsayin wata alama ce ta Allah, ya fara yi tasbĩhi da shi tare da Kirsimeti da kuma Magi ziyartar tsarki iyali kamar guda hutu. Haka ya faru a ƙasa da cewa Orthodox yi imani da Allahntakar Almasihu, cewa shi ne abin da Yesu ya zo duniya ta Allah. Saboda haka shi ake kira hutu haxe Kirsimeti, girmama na Magi da Baftisma Ubangiji - da Epiphany. Saboda haka ya yanzu ake kira da tarihin al'adu. Tasbĩhi Epiphany a kan Janairu 6 da aka soma.

ci gaba da al'adar

Bayan da ecumenical majalisa a 451 a Chalcedon bikin na ranar wadannan abubuwan delimited a lokacin. Kirsimeti dangana ga 25 Disamba da kuma 6 Janairu staked karkashin Epiphany. Hadisai da al'adu na daban-daban majami'u, duk da haka, ya fara canza tare da sau, kuma haka a yau akwai uku daban-daban ayyuka na bikin wannan taron. Wani - sosai Protestant - ba duk bayanan lura Baftisma.

tsoho Gabas hadisin

The majami'u cewa ba soma yanke shawara na Chalcedon ya kuma kasance m cikin su administrative, Tauhidi, kuma liturgical rayuwa, har yanzu akwai wani hadisi daga bikin Epiphany a kan Janairu 6 tare da Kirsimeti a karkashin guda sunan "Epiphany". Saboda haka, su ne ba ko da a Rasha, taya murna juna, kuma kada ku katunan "Da Epiphany ', fifita yi magana da daya gaskiya na Ubangiji, ya nuna a lokaci daya a daban-daban events. Ya bambanta daga gare su ne kawai a cikin 'yan Koftik Church, wanda murna da Epiphany babu 6 da 7 ga watan Janairu.

Roman Katolika al'ada

A Latin Katolika al'ada, bi Council of Chalcedon, an yi bikin Kirsimeti ba 6 Janairu, da kuma 25 ga watan Disamba. Gaskiya, kuma Baftisma kanta ya canja daga farko kwanan wata a kan wanda Katolika yanzu tuna da ziyarar da Magi, kuma sunã mãsu sujada da Almasihu. A gaskiya, da Baftisma na Kristi a pre-gyare-gyare Katolika da a kan Janairu 13, cewa shi ne, a mako bayan ziyarar masu duba. A halin da ake ciki ya canza bayan na biyu Vatican Council. Yau, taya murna a kan Epiphany, kyakkyawan ruwan keɓewarsa ta rituals da kuma festive Mass Latin hadisin na bukatar shirya na farko Lahadi bayan Janairu 6. Saboda haka, guda jam'iyyar a Yammacin Church ya kasu kashi uku raba su.

Greek Orthodox hadisin

Mene ne baftisma Ubangiji domin Orthodox? Kazalika ga Katolika, shi ne da farko gaskiyar na Yesu baftisma - wani abu da ba ya so in jaddada mabiya tsoho gabashin majami'u da mayar da hankali da su da hankali kawai a kan na ciki na taron. A Girkanci Orthodox majami'u, da cewa shi ne Byzantine hadisin da ya ko da yaushe mutunta hukuncin 451. Saboda haka Baftisma da aka yi bikin a kan Janairu 6, dama a kan Littafi Julian Calendar, a yau duplicating Gregorian.

Rasha Orthodox hadisin

Rasha Orthodox Church, tare da uku da wasu Orthodox Church Autocephalous aka bikin na musamman hadisin cewa har yanzu manne ga ta liturgical yi na Julian kalanda, lagging a baya da Gregorian kusan makonni biyu. Saboda haka, abin da yake cikin Baftisma na Ubangiji, a Rasha kawai tuna Janairu 19, a lokacin da sauran na Kirista duniya da aka shirya domin bikin daban-daban events a cikin rayuwar Yesu - Kaciya.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da Rasha Church ba shi kadai a cikin conservatism. A aminci ga tsohon style of da goyon baya na Urushalima, Serbian da Jojiyanci Orthodox majami'u da kuma zuhudu jamhuriyar Dutsen Athos. Bugu da kari, bayan da canonical iyaka da ake kira iyali Byzantine majami'u akwai da dama m Orthodox uri'a suna ma daidaitacce a liturgical yi na Julian kalanda. A mafi girma nauyi daga gare su akwai wata ƙungiya daga Greek Old Calendar majami'u ne musamman masu ra'ayin mazan jiya.