Ecumenical majalisa, kuma siffarsu

Ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, tun da aka kafa ta, na bangaskiyar Kirista, mutane kokarin dauki wahayi na Ubangiji a duk ta tsarki, da kuma lzheposledovateli gurbata da mutum hasashe. Domin su tofin Allah tsine, tattauna canonical da kuma yaudarar matsaloli a farkon Kirista coci da aka gudanar ecumenical majalisa. Su sõyayya da mabiya addinin Krista, daga dukkan sassan Greco-Roman Empire, fastoci da malaman na jahiliya al'ummai. Period IV zuwa Sabunta karni coci tarihi da ake kira zamanin da tabbatarwa daga cikin bangaskiya ta gaskiya, da shekaru na Ecumenical majalisa sun ba da gudummawar da wannan a duk da karfi.

tarihi baya

Da farko Ecumenical Council suna da muhimmanci sosai ga Kiristoci da rai har yanzu, kuma su muhimmanci da aka saukar a hanya ta musamman. All Orthodox da Katolika kamata ka sani da kuma fahimtar abin da ta yi imani da, abin da shi ne farkon Kirista coci. A cikin tarihi ba za ka iya ganin ƙarya na zamani asiri da kuma ƙungiyã-ƙungiyã, iƙirarin idan irin wannan yaudarar koyarwa.

Daga cikin sosai rudiments na Kirista coci data kasance m da kuma siriri tauhidin, dangane da ainihin koyaswar bangaskiya - a matsayin akidarsu da Allahntakar Almasihu, da Triniti Mai Tsarki Ruhu. Bugu da kari, wasu dokoki sun ɓullo da ciki coci tsarin, lokaci da kuma domin biya ayyuka. Da farko Ecumenical Majalisar musamman tsara don ci gaba da rukunnan imani a gaskiya siffan.

A farko tsattsarkan taro

A farko Ecumenical Majalisar da aka gudanar a cikin shekara 325. Daga cikin wadanda suka halarci taron na Ruhu Mai Fathers sun fi shahara Spiridon Trimifuntsky, Akbishop Mirlikiyskiy Nikolay, Bishop na Nisibis, Afanasiy Veliky, da sauransu.

A majalisa shi aka yi masa hukuncin da anathematized rukunan Arius, waɗanda suka ƙaryata game da Allahntakar Almasihu. Suka amince da marar sakewa gaskiya game da mutum na Ɗan Allah ne, Ubansa Allah da kuma daidaito na ainihin allahntakar kanta. Church masana tarihi ce cewa majalisa definition of manufar addini da aka ayyana bayan dogon gwaji da kuma nazarin cewa ba su da wani ra'ayin, bada Yunƙurin zuwa bifurcation daga cikin tunani na Kirista kansu. Ruhun Allah ya jagoranci bishops zuwa yarda. Bayan kammala da majalisar Nicaea, da bidi'a Arius sha wahala mai tsanani da kuma kwatsam mutuwa, amma ya karya rukunan da rai har yanzu yana daga cikin tashe-wa'azi.

Duk shawarar da suka dauka Ecumenical majalisa, aka ba ƙirƙira da mahalarta, amma coci ubanninsu amince ta hanyar sa hannu na Ruhu Mai Tsarki, da kuma kawai a kan tushen da Littãfi. Don dukan muminai ya kasance akwai gaskiya koyarwa da cewa ya zo da Kristanci, shi ya bayyana a fili da kuma concisely a farkon bakwai mambobi na Creed. Wannan nau'i har yanzu Marinjãyi.

Na biyu tsattsarkan taro

The Na biyu Ecumenical Majalisar da aka gudanar a 381 a Konstantinoful. Babban dalilin da ya ci gaba da koyarwar ƙarya da bishop na Macedonia da mabiyansa Ariane Doukhobors. Karkata kalamai ranked a matsayin ɗan Allah ne ba da wani consubstantial tare da Uba. Ruhu Mai Tsarki Litattafansu kaddamarda matsayin sabis ikon Ubangiji, kamar mala'iku.

A na biyu coci na gaskiya rukunan Kirista kare ta Kirill Ierusalimsky, Grigoriy Nissky, George da ilimin tauhidi da, kunsha tsakanin 150 bishops ba. The tsarki ubanninsu tabbatar da akidarsu ta consubstantiality da kuma daidaito na Allah Uba, da Ɗa, da Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Bugu da kari, da coci dattawan amince Nisaya Creed, wanda wannan rana ne mai shiryarwa ga coci.

Uku tsattsarkan taro

Uku Ecumenical Council aka gudanar a Afisa a cikin 431, shi ya tara game da ɗari biyu da bishops. Fathers yanke shawarar gane ƙungiyar na da yanayi biyu a cikin Almasihu, mutum kuma allahntaka. Aka yanke shawarar zuwa wa'azin Almasihu a matsayin cikakken mutum da Allah ne cikakke da Virgin Mary - Uwar Allah.

Fourth tsattsarkan taro

Fourth Ecumenical Council, da aka gudanar a Chalcedon aka gudanar musamman don kawar da duk Monophysite shawara, wanda ya fara yada a kusa da coci. Tsarki Majalisar, kunsha na 650 bishops, gano kawai gaskiya rukunan da coci da kuma watsi da duk data kasance da koyarwar ƙarya. Fathers hukunta cewa Ubangiji Kristi - ne gaskiya, marar sakewa Allah da gaskiya mutum. Bisa ga Allah yake madawwama haifi daga mahaifin mutãne, ya aka yi wahayi zuwa ga haske na Virgin Mary, a kusa kamar wani mutum ba tare da zunubi. A wani embodiment na bil'adama da Allahntakar sõyayya a jikin Almasihu ko da yaushe, rabuwa da basa.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Monophysite karkatacciyar koyarwa kawo coci da yawa daga mugunta. Arya koyarwa aka ba kauda har karshen wani conciliar hukunci, da kuma na dogon lokaci ɓullo da shawara tsakanin mabiya bidi'a Eutyches da Nestorius. Babban dalilin da rigingimu suka ga ayyukan uku daga cikin mabiya Church - Fedora Mopsuetskogo, Ibas na Edessa, Theodoret Sairus. Wadannan bishops aka la'anta da Sarkin sarakuna Justinian, amma da umurninsa da aka ba a gane ta cikin duniya Church. Saboda haka a husũma ya tashi a kan uku da surori.

A karo na biyar tsattsarkan taro

Domin warware jayayya batun da aka gudanar karo na biyar majalisar Konstantinoful. Bishops rubuce-rubucen da aka mai tsanani hukunta. Don haskaka da gaskiya mabiya addini tashi manufar Orthodox Kiristoci da kuma cocin Katolika. A karo na biyar majalisa bai iya samar da ake so sakamakon. Monophysites kafa a cikin al'umma, wanda gaba daya rabu daga cocin Katolika da kuma ci gaba da ƙwarin karkatacciyar koyarwa samar da shawara a cikin Kirista.

Shida tsattsarkan taro

A tarihin Ecumenical majalisa ya furta cewa, yaki da Litattafansu Orthodox Kiristoci dade da dogon isa. A Konstantinoful da aka gudanar shida Cathedral (Trullo), wanda a karshe aka Ya tabbatar da gaskiya. A taron, wanda ya samu halartar 170 bishops shi aka yi masa hukuncin da ya ƙaryata rukunan Monothelites da Monophysites. A cikin Yesu Kristi, ya shaida da yanayi biyu - allahntaka da kuma adam, sabili da haka biyu mĩƙa - allahntaka da kuma mutum. Bayan da babban coci monofelianstvo fadi, kuma kimanin shekaru hamsin da na Kirista coci zauna mun gwada zare jiki. New m kwarara bayyana daga baya a kan iconoclastic karkatacciyar koyarwa.

Bakwai tsattsarkan taro

Last 7 Ecumenical Majalisar da aka gudanar a Nicaea a 787 AD. Yana da aka samu halartar 367 bishops. Saints dattawan ƙaryata, kuma tir da Iconoclast karkatacciyar koyarwa da kuma yanke shawarar cewa icons kamata ba sa bauta wa abin da befits Allah shi kadai, da kuma girmamawa da kuma ibada pochitatelnoe. Wadanda mũminai, waɗanda suke bauta wa gumaka kamar Allah da kansa, excommunicated. Bayan 7 Ecumenical Majalisar da aka gudanar, fiye da shekaru 25 da na iconoclasm dami coci.

Darajar taro mai tsarki

Bakwai Ecumenical majalisa ne na muhimmancin gaske a cikin ci gaban da manyan ka'idodi na bangaskiyar Kirista, dangane da abin da duk zamani da bangaskiya.

• A farko - amince da Allahntakar Almasihu, ya daidaici da Allah Uba.
• Na biyu - Allah wadai da karkatacciyar koyarwa na Macedonia, kãfirtarsu da Allah a wajen ɗabi'arsa da Ruhu Mai Tsarki.
• Na uku - kawar da karkatacciyar koyarwa na Nestorius, wanda wa'azi tsagawa godman mutane.
• Fourth - aikatã a karshe duka ga ƙarya rukunan Monophysitism.
• Biyar - ya kammala da shan kashi na karkatacciyar koyarwa da kuma furci na Yesu amince da yanayi biyu - adam da kuma allahntaka.
• Shida - Allah wadai Monothelites da kuma yanke shawarar bayyana a cikin Almasihu guda biyu ƙullenku.
• Bakwai - hambarar da gwamnatin Iconoclast karkatacciyar koyarwa.

Shekaru na Ecumenical majalisa yarda su kawo yaƙĩni da cikawa a cikin Orthodox rukunan Kirista.

Takwas Ecumenical Council

In mun gwada kwanan nan, da sarki Konstantinopolskiy Varfolomey ce cewa muna shirya wani kwanon rufi-Orthodox Takwas Ecumenical Council. Sarki ya bukaci dukan shugabannin da Orthodox bangaskiya zuwa tara a Istanbul domin sanin karshe ranar taron. An lura da cewa 8 ecumenical majalisa ya zama wani lokaci a karfafa hadin kan Orthodox duniya. Duk da haka, ta taron duniya tilasta tsaga daga cikin bangaskiyar Kirista.

Ana sa ran cewa da Pan-Orthodox Takwas Ecumenical Council za a saka a reformist maimakon wadai da hali. Bakwai baya majalisarku sun tsare da kayyade ka'idojin da addini a duk da tsarki. Game da sabon mai tsarki taron, ra'ayin da aka aka raba. Wasu wakilan na Orthodox Church yi imani da cewa sarki manta ba kawai game da babban taron na dokoki, amma kuma na mahara annabce-annabce. Su gaya mana game da cewa 8 tsarki Ecumenical Council zai kasance mai karkata.

A Fathers na Ecumenical majalisa

A Rasha Orthodox Church aka yi bikin on May 31 Ranar Tunawa da Ruhu Mai Ubanni, suka ciyar bakwai Ecumenical majalisa. Cewa bishops halartar taron, babban coci zama wata alama ce da hankali na coci kanta. Daya ra'ayin mutum ba ya zama mafi girma da iko a yaudarar, majalisa da kuma m al'amuran bangaskiya. A Fathers na Ecumenical majalisa ake girmama har zuwa yanzu, wasu daga cikinsu suna gane kamar yadda tsarkaka.

bangaskiya ta gaskiya dokoki

The Mai Tsarki Fathers bari canons, ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi, da dokoki na Ecumenical majalisa, za a bi ta hanyar duk da coci matsayi da aminci kansu a cikin coci da kuma rayuwa.

Ainihin dokoki na farko saint taron:

• A limaman ba su kãwo wa mutane da kansu emasculated.
• A mataki na alfarma ba za a iya sanya sabobin tuba mũminai.
• A firist ba zai iya yi a cikin gidan wata mace wanda ba ya makusancin zumunta ne.
• Bishops ya kamata a zabe ta bishops da kuma amince da Lardi.
• The bishop ba yarda da zumunci na mutane da suka excommunicated wani bishop. Rule umurni zuwa kira bishops 'kudade sau biyu a shekara.
• Tabbatar da mafi ikon wasu manyan jami'an kasar a kan wasu. An haramta samar da bishop ba tare da izini daga cikin babban taron da Lardi.
• Urushalima bishop har kama Lardi.
• A daya birni bazai biyu bishops.
• Mugun mutum na iya za a shigar da firistoci hidima.
• Fallen shiga daga alfarma daraja.
• Yanke shawarar yadda za su tuba backslid.
• Kowane mutuwa kamata koya mai tsarki asirai.
• Bishops da kuma malaman addinin ba zai iya siddan matsawa daga ƙanƙara ƙanƙara.
• Malamai ba zai iya tafiyar da riba.
• An haramta durƙusa a cikin kwanaki Fentikos da kuma Lahadi.

Ainihin dokoki na biyu taro na saint:

• Kowane heresy dole ne a hõre zamani haramun.
• Bishops ya kamata ka mĩƙar da iko fiye da yankin.
• Postanavlivayutsya canons yanke shawara tuba Litattafansu.
• All zargin a kan shugabannin coci ya kamata a bincika.
• Church na'am da masu ce daya Allah.

Ainihin mulki na uku taron na saint: babban Canon ta haramta a rubuta wani sabon aqidar.

Ainihin dokoki na hudu taron na saint:

• Dole masu bi su kiyaye duk abin da aka amince da a baya a jihar.
• Hukuncin coci digiri kudi da aka hukunci mai tsanani.
• Bishops, da limaman da ruhubanawa kada tafiyar da duniyarsu saboda ganima.
• Sufaye kamata ba kai shiririta yarda.
• Sufaye da limaman ya shiga aikin soja, ko kuma rãyuwar daraja.
• Malamai kamata ba Sue a cikin wadanda mutane shari'a.
• Bishops kada ta kasance a cikin coci harkokin tunani akai da yakin hukumomi.
• Mawaƙa da masu karatu kamata ba aure da heterodox matansu.
• Sufaye da 'yammãta kamata ba aure.
• A cikin gidajen lama kamata ba nema rãyuwar gida.

A guda bakwai da Ecumenical majalisa kawo wani sa na dokokin da cewa yanzu akwai wa dukan muminai a wani musamman littattafai.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Ecumenical majalisa sun iya ci gaba da gaskiya tsarki na bangaskiyar Kirista a gaba ɗayansa. A mafi girma da limaman har yanzu take kaiwa garkensa zuwa ga Mulkin Allah, pravomysliyu da kuma fahimtar da canons da kuma akidun da bangaskiya.