Cologne: Tarihin da yau

A Cologne wajen rikitarwa labarin - shi ƙirƙira da Italian Giovanni Maria Farina, ya aka samar a cikin Jamus birnin Cologne, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira a Faransa. Amma da rarrabẽwa ga shi ne. Sai dai itace cewa Giovanni Maria Farina a cikin matasa tafiya zuwa kasashen waje asashe a search na farin ciki da nufin rabo a Cologne, inda ya zama mai sayarwa a shagon. Daga cikin abubuwan, da kaya a cikin shagon suka suna fadin da kuma ruhohi, wanda ya sa Farina don ƙirƙirar sabon abun da ke ciki "perfumed ruwa", wanda ya kira "Cologne ruwa," in girmama na gari, kamar yadda aka yi a 1709.

Da farko, game da sabon samfurin da aka sani kawai da mazauna Cologne, amma a 1756 da shekara bakwai War kuma Faransa sojoji wucewa ta cikin gari, ya sayi ruwan a wani babban yawa a Turai. Ga wani mutum kuma da yake soja sharuddan, amma wanda ya ƙaunace m, Cologne ya taimaka sosai. By Faransa sojoji na wannan sabuwar dabara sun koya da kuma sauran mahalarta a cikin yaki - Birtaniya, da Swedes, kyankyasai, Rasha ... Saboda haka, godiya ga Faransa, "Cologne ruwa" sayar a Turai da kuma nan a dukan duniya. Cologne furta a Faransa "mallaka". A Rasha, da kalmar "mallaka" da aka farko na mata.

A farko Cologne, wanda ya bayyana a cikin XVIII karni, ya m wajen kiwon lafiya, ko da kwayoyi, ba na ado. An yadu a yi amfani da magani impregnated Cologne sugar disinfected baka rami, shi da aka kara wa ruwa domin wanka, a cikin giya. Ko da umarnin an bayar da kwalban Cologne, wanda aka bada shawarar ga matasa ta soke tare da ruwa ko ruwan inabi, ko ashirin talatin saukad da na Cologne, da kuma tsofaffi - to sittin saukad da kai da ciwon kai da kuma palpitations.

A alatu Cologne, wanda ya zama admixed tare da fure da bayanin kula, shi ne kawai a rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin. "Cologne Ruwa" sanya a perfumery real juyin juya halin. Girke-girke da shawarar da Jean-Marie Farina aka sanya daga innabi barasa da Bugu da kari bergamot, citron, Rosemary, Malabar cardamom kuma orange, ya dogon zauna wani asiri, da kuma mika saukar. Amma sannu a hankali wasu masana'antu kafa samar da Cologne a kan tushen da innabi barasa da muhimmanci mai. Abin sha'awa, a zamanin da Misira mace Fir'auna Hatshepsut amfani da ruwa, wadda a hada bergamot, da lubban, da kuma barasa.

A Rasha, taro samar na Cologne ya fara a lokacin Soviet zamanin. Duk da yake ba musamman damu game da kiyaye samar da fasaha na Cologne, amma Soviet maza bisa ga yarda amfani da m brands na Kolon. Irin wannan almara brands kamar yadda chypre Cologne, sau uku, ko Cologne Dix, akwai m turare ya zuwa yanzu.

Triple Cologne, wanda ya fara da Rasha perfumery samar tsaya a wannan lokaci, a kowane shagon aski a kan bedside tebur da magani hukuma a kowane iyali. Wari na shi ya bit matsananci, wasu kangararru ne. Cologne ruwa ya zama eau de Cologne godiya ga Napoleon, wanda a 1810 ya umarci sojoji wajen samar da wani disinfectant tare da wani sau uku kariya. Yana da aka kamata su da warkewa sakamako da kuma kiwon lafiya, kazalika da mai kyau shakatawa. Kuma da wannan kayan aiki da aka kirkiro - shi ne mai sau uku Cologne cewa, shẽkara ɗari daga baya a wani nuni a Paris, ya yarda aka Grand Prix.

Wani rare Cologne samar da gida turare, da ake kira baƙi pronunciation na Faransa version of sunan tsibirin Cyprus. Bisa ga labari, da halitta na "Shipra" ziyarci a tsibirin kuma suka yi murna tare da smells na m shuke-shuke girma a can, musamman sandalwood. Aka yanke shawarar immortalize wadannan dadin dandano ne a Cologne, wanda nan da nan ya zama wani ɓangare na Kolon kungiyar "Karin" - wannan daidai da Gost 1971.