Yadda girma blue irises. irin irises

Halin da mai ladabi ladabi, irises sun dade da aka yi amfani da ornamental noma. Daga cikin jimlar yawan jinsunan horar da a yau a ko'ina cikin duniya, wannan nasara dadin blue da kuma blue irises. Sai suka sãmi mafi dadi launuka da ake amfani da mafi sau da yawa don ado lambu ciki. Amma da irises na blue-blue launuka - kawai m ɓangare na da yawa jinsunan ban sha'awa shuke-shuke da aka ba kasaftawa zuwa wani irin. A namo irises, da dokokin aikin gona da fasaha da kuma m kula ga su za a tattauna a samarwa ɗaba'ar.

Views: bearded irises

Akwai kusan ɗari bakwai irin wannan amfanin gona, da kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da nasa Raya Makon. Cancanci da hankali sayad tana da ban sha'awa category na shuke-shuke da m furanni - bearded irises. Sunan wannan nau'in zo daga wani m nau'i na inflorescences, dogon petals waxanda suke da ba furry appendages, dankon. Bearded irises suna classified ta size: high, matsakaici, misali, fillets, Dwarf. Mafi na kowa category ne na bearded Jamus Iris. Iri da kuma sunayen a wannan kungiya in English prim da quite wuya a sau tuna. Amma duk da haka tunanin mafi mashahuri da kuma ƙaunar da a kasashen da dama na duniya:

• Baltic Sea - pleated blue Iris da showy blue ratsi.

• Bewilderbest - Culture fringed tare da m furanni, cike da gidajen gona da rawaya da fari shanyewar jiki.

• Acoma - iri-iri tare da kyau cornflower blue inflorescences, kaifi da haske lavender stripe.

irises neborodatye

Akwai notional kungiyar neborodatyh irises, kunsha na nau'i irin Siberian, Japan, Louisiana, California, fadama, Spoor da sauran iri amfanin gona. Ƙwarai iri-iri Siberian Iris, da launi na wanda dukan palette launuka hada blue da kuma blue-Violet tabarau. By Siberian irin damuwa da kuma fari Iris, wanda shi ne ma sosai alama ce kamar yadda, inuwõyinta suna kusa da furanni na wannan kungiyar kewayon daga yellowish zuwa kodadde ruwan hoda, da shunayya. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na Siberian jinsunan sayad da ya kamata a tuna da cewa wadannan furanni da wani kamshi, da kuma abin da ya sophistication ba zai iya numfashi. Japan Iris (xiphoid ko Kempflera) tare da manyan furanni, kamã da siffar orchid kuma yana da babu albarkacin wari.

Wani wakilin kungiyar neborodatyh jinsunan - Iris Spoor. Manyan, sabon abu, m kuma na kama da albasa ksifiumami, hari - sanyi-Hardy jinsunan. Yana hada irin wannan kyakkyawan irises, kamar:

• Lemon Touch - mai haske lemun tsami da fice duhu rawaya sigina, abin da girma har zuwa 1 m ba ga tsawo.

• Transfiguration - high (har zuwa 1 m), da shunayya, ko blue irises tare da tsoho tagulla launi sigina.

• Stella Irene - kwazazzabo m-baki furanni da kananan zinariya sigina.

Special category neborodatyh sami irin irises Iris fadama, halin a cewa ingancin shi zai iya girma ne kawai a cikin m kasa da kuma sau da yawa yana amfani da Popular wuri mai faɗi zanen kududdufai. A m tabarau na launuka na wannan kungiya na amfanin gona ne rawaya, ruwan hoda, kodadde Lilac. Mafi mashahuri kuma a bukatar iri:

• Golden Sarauniya.

• Flore Pleno.

• Umkirch.

Blooming irises - wani m spectacle. Daban-daban siffofi da kuma launi na furanni jawo hankalin biyu gogaggen lambu da kuma novice lambu. Yana bayar da hujjar cewa agrotechnics kula irises cinyewa kuma tedious, duk da haka, wasu daga cikin tausasãwa cewa bukatar sani tsirarwa, zai sauƙaƙe wannan m aiki. Bari mu magana game da girma irises, su zaba da kuma bukatun.

Irises: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin. Mun yi la'akari da duk nuances

Akwai siffofin da shuka, kana bukatar ka sani:

• Irises - rhizomatous shuke-shuke, wanda, girma horizontally, sau da yawa danda asalinsu. A cikin hunturu, suna bukatar tsari, prisypaya gona da peat, spring ne wannan Layer a hankali cire.

• Wadannan al'adu tantama ba na son organics, don haka humus da sauran takin gargajiya unacceptable zuwa gare su, mafi kyau dressings ne ruwa mai narkewa ma'adinai shirye-shirye..

• Quick rhizome girma take kaiwa zuwa gagarumin kawar da, sau da yawa watse yi cikinsa abun da ke ciki. Shirya layuka zai taimaka daidai saukowa - dasa Iris, mayar da hankali a kan fan ganye, ya kamata a sanya tare da jere, maimakon a fadin.

• dasa ramukan sanya m. Wuce kima shigar azzakari cikin farji rhizomes ba zai ba da damar da shuka to Bloom.

Lokacin da inda shuka irises

Don dasa da kuma sake dasa itatuwa blue irises, kamar dukan sauran mutane, shi ne zai yiwu a spring, fada ko bazara, nan da nan bayan flowering. Dashi dole kowane 3-5 shekaru, kamar yadda tsire-tsire girma up riga ba su bayar da cikakken flowering da hankali lalace.

All irises light- da zafi-auna, da suka fi son dan kadan acidic m lambu kasar gona, da kyau drained kuma ba batun da kusa m na ruwan karkashin kasa. Kafin dasa al'ada zaba ƙasar haƙa, wajen gabatar da phosphorus-potassium taki (50-60 g / m ^2). Wuce kima ƙasa acidity neutralized itace ash ko dolomite gari (200 g / m ^2). Clay da baƙin yumɓu kasa diluted da peat da yashi, kuma m lãka suna kara da cewa. Kãfin saukowa rabo da aka bi da fungicide, misali, "fundazol" ko zubar da rauni bayani daga manganese.

spring dasa

An samo yada abu, ko da shi ne blue bearded Iris jinsuna ko na zuwa neborodatym 'yan'uwanmu, bi da tare da ci gaban stimulants, kamar "Appin", "mai siffar sukari zirconia" ko "Ekogel". Long, bushe ko adventitious Tushen Rotting hankali trimmed rhizome disinfected 20-30 minti manganese bayani.

dasa fasahar Bearded irises ne kamar haka: a cikin rami tudun na zuba yashi a kan wanda aka sanya horizontally rhizome, daidaita da tushen da kuma rufe da ƙasa dõmin saman rhizome ya zauna a sama ƙasa matakin. Sa'an nan, kasar gona ne compacted da kyau shayar.

Amma neborodatyh rootstock iri lokacin da dasa, a kan m, dan kadan kara bunkasa da kuma mulching da peat ko itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Jerawa tsakanin shuke-shuke ya zama a cikin rabin mita.

kaka dashi

A cikin kaka, ko marigayi rani yawanci transplanted tsire-tsire girma. Shin shi bayan flowering kuma har zuwa karshen watan Satumba. Tona cokula masu yatsotsi daji Iris rhizome rabu a kan shekara-shekara raka'a tare da takardar spatula, m tushen pruned ta cire lalace rabo, da kuma sanya for 2-3 hours a cikin wani bayani na manganese ceri. Sa'an nan, don inganta elasticity na kyallen takarda rhizomes, 4-5 hours su sun bushe a rana. Delenki precipitated shirye a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

Features kula: watering da kuma weeding

Irises (sai dai wetland jinsunan) da ake bukata watering m, a lokacin tsananin sarrafawa dake tasowa. A wannan lokaci, da shuka ya kamata sami isasshen danshi, watering a wasu lokuta irises kawai a lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tushen zama bushe.

Cire weeds wajibi ne a ko'ina cikin girma kakar. Weeding ne da za'ayi da hannu, ba tare da yin amfani da saba lambu da kayayyakin aiki, kamar yadda a hankali spaced da surface Tushen ana lalace a lokaci guda. A wata sau a kan rani sun proryhlit gona karkashin shuka don inganta aeration na asalinsu. Wadannan jan ana kuma yi hankali, ba tare da damun da mutunci da harsashi rhizomes.

Bushe furanni ya kamata a cire, tun da sun iya riƙe pathogens ko kwaro kwari. Dukansu za su iya muhimmanci wahalad da kula da tsire-tsire da kuma adversely shafi ta ado sakamako.

ciyar

Domin shuke-shuke dasa a cikin bazara na gargajiya amfani a lokacin shiri na site, isa. A m shekaru, da irises ana ciyar da sau daya a cikin bazara kakar, a lokacin aiki girma da wani bayani na phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani. Sun sa asalinsu. Amma takin irises flowering zamani ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Kula da amfanin gona bayan flowering

Idan ba ka shirya canja da kaka, bayan da shuka ya gama flowering, kana bukatar ka yanke flower stalks. Sword-dimbin yawa ganye na Iris riƙe wani ado sakamako ga sanyi sosai weather. Musamman m foliage shahara fari Iris. Fara fatsifatsi ganye suna yanka da kuma cire gaba daya ganye a marigayi kaka, yankan shi zuwa tsawo na 10-15 cm sama da ƙasa.

Mun jera babban matakai na namo wannan amfanin gona kamar yadda irises. Dasa da kuma kula a bude ƙasa a kusa dubawa quite uncomplicated da kuma dadi kyau na shuka grower zai yi manta game da wasu daga cikin matsaloli a aikin nomar aikin lambu.