Japan Iris: description, photos, da mafi kyau iri, dasa da kuma kula

Ka taba ji daga cikin Japan irises? A mahaifarsa, "da flower na samurai" an dauke su low-tabbatarwa da kuma Hardy shuka, kuma a sakamakon da ya samu irin wannan sabon abu da sunan.

A peculiarity na Japan irises

Japan Iris ba wani cikin ruwa al'adu, sabili da haka bukatar watering kawai a lokacin flowering zamani. Sauran lokaci, wannan al'ada ne zare jiki jure fari. Wannan ya sa da shuka mafi kyau "mazaunin" kewayen birni yankunan. Duk da haka, duk da unpretentiousness har yanzu shi daraja don gane nuances na dasa da kuma goyon baya idan kana so ka girma mai shuka da kuma yin shi Bloom.

bayyanar shuke-shuke

Japan Iris ne ban sha'awa da farko saboda manyan furanni tare da diamita har zuwa 14-25 santimita. Ya kunshi uku m lobes da perianth, kazalika da kananan gida hannun jari. Ganyen shuke-shuke iya isa masu girma dabam na 25 zuwa 60 santimita. Su launi dabam daga yellow-kore zuwa duhu kore.

Irises (photo ba a cikin labarin) a cikin daji girma a marshy natsuwa da gandun daji gefuna a kasar Sin, Myanmar da kuma Japan. Very dogon lokaci saboda ta Eastern asalin shuka ya kusan ba a sani ba a cikin wasu kasashe. Kuma yanzu, da kokarin botanists daga Rasha da kuma Amurka halitta wani dukan tarin Japan Iris, wanda yana da game da dubu jinsunan. A cikin arsenal akwai irin tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na sanyi, daban-daban lokaci na flowering, m furanni na daban-daban launukansa. Bred a Amurka da kuma Japan, da jinsunan kasa Hardy, sabili da haka ba za su iya kawai za a girma a cikin dumi yankuna. A yanayi ba Bloom ko zafi-auna irin temperate sauyin yanayi, ko daskare.

A mahaifarsa daga cikin Japan Iris kokarin zuwa kasa a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa da babbar furanni za a iya ganin darajarsa daga wani tsawo: a cikin filayen kwari, da a kan tsohon shinkafa filayen. Tun da shuka da isasshen ruwa-auna, da fari-resistant, ko da yake, cewa da irin wannan Hanyar dasa ne sauƙin ci gaba da ƙasa m. Sau da yawa sosai a cikin hotuna za ka iya ganin yadda irises ne dama a cikin ruwa. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa da shuka za a iya girma a wannan hanya. A mafi girma adadin danshi Japan Iris bukatar a lokacin alamar buds da kuma blooms. Kawai a lokacin da wadannan lokuta don inganta bayyanar da shuka da aka cika da ruwa. Wani lokaci rashin sani mai son lambu kokarin maimaita irin wannan ayyuka, wanda kai ƙarshe ya lalace na rhizomes, wanda aka contraindicated wuce kima danshi.

Wanne saukowa site zabi?

Idan kana so ka sa a kan site Japan Iris, shi ne na farko zama dole a zabi da hakkin wuri. Area kamata da isasshen haske. M shuka ya shafi haske penumbra. A karkashin bishiyoyi, kuma a cika inuwa irises girma sosai talauci da kuma ba Bloom. Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. Domin shuke-shuke wajen haske loam, wanda yana da dan kadan acid dauki. Kafin dasa, za ka iya takin kasar gona da takin moderately. Irises sosai ba zai iya jure alli overabundance, saboda haka an ba da shawarar zuwa shuka a ƙasa, wanda aka kara lemun tsami.

Idan kana da wuya ruwa yanki, sa'an nan watering ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da taushi da ruwan sama. Around shuka iya yin kananan rami a cikin ƙasa to deter danshi lokacin damana. Amma a lokaci guda bayan karshen flowering wajibi ne a samar da magudanun ruwa da wuce haddi ruwa, tun a wannan lokaci na ta overabundance ne cutarwa ga shuke-shuke.

Irises (photos aka nuna a cikin labarin) an ba da shawarar a repot fiye da sau daya a kowace biyar - shekara bakwai. Tsire-tsire kama mai girma a raba kungiyar qagaggun. Amma a daya bangaren da suka za a iya sanya shi a cikin globeflowers yanayi, primroses, gypsophila da derebennikov.

dasa irises

Idan ka shirya sa a kan wani Japan Iris sashe, da farko ya kamata tara da hakkin iri-iri, wanda aka fi saba da girma a yankinka. Yanzu akwai babban bambancin da iri, daga abin da muka iya zabar mafi m wani zaɓi.

Za ka iya repot shuka a spring (shi ne halatta ga tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha), amma shi ne fin so yin haka bayan ƙarshen flowering zamani, misali, a cikin makon farko na kaka.

Dasa ya kamata a yi a cikin wadannan hanya:

1. Shiri na dasa kayan.
2. Rhizome tare da ganye kasu kashi sassa.
3. Tattalin fossa a cikin yankin na akalla 35 santimita daga juna. Idan ka yi wani rukuni plantings, da nesa za a iya dan kadan rage.
4. Tsire-tsire suna dasa a cikin ƙasa kara bunkasa ta uku - biyar santimita, da kuma yayyafa a ƙasa. Bayan haka, kana bukatar ka zuba cikin toffee.

A amfani da dressings

Ciyar da tsire-tsire ya zama biyu zuwa sau uku a shekara. Bugu da kari, yana da daraja tuna cewa shi ne wajibi ne don yin taki a cikin girma kakar. Masana sun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wannan manufa hadaddun takin saboda suna dauke da dama adadin ma'adanai. Tsire-tsire kuma amsa da kyau zuwa mullein bayani (10%). Japan Iris yana da wasu peculiarity.

Ya ba girma horizontally, amma kawai ta fito, kafa tudun ƙasa. Saboda haka shi ya sa hankali ga ciyawa da ƙasa a kusa da shuka, da kuma yayyafa. Irin wannan kula zai ba da dama wajen samar da matasa asalinsu. Sau da yawa sosai wanda zai iya tsayar da yellowing da ganyen irises. A wannan yanayin da shuka ya kamata a shayar da kuma fesa da baƙin ƙarfe chelate.

Shirya domin hunturu

Shin, akwai wani mai bukatar shirya domin hunturu Iris japonica? Dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire suna ba sosai wuya, kamar yadda ka gani. Kuma a nan ya zo da hunturu, da Iris dole ne a shirya ga sanyi kakar. Don yin wannan, yanke duk ganye don haka da cewa kawai 10-15 santimita sama da ƙasa bar. Sa'an nan da tushen da kuma rufe da sinadarin gina jiki pochvosmesi harbor da bushe ganye a saman. A wannan tsari Iris dole hibernate. A cikin bazara da shi za a iya bude kawai a kan abin da ya faru na ci zafi.

Mai zafi-m iri sa hankali a cikin fall da kuma bazara cover fim. Tsari zai iya kare da shuka, muddin dai ya fara tsoma baki tare da ci gaban da foliage. Idan kana so ka gani a kan site blooming Iris, shi ne zama dole don samar da kula dace da kuma dace daidai watering. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya za ka iya cimma wani m flowering.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Lokacin da dasa shi ne zai yiwu don samar da magudanun ruwa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana stagnation na ruwa da kuma acidification na kasar gona. Wuce kima danshi zai iya kai ga rot, ko da yake a general da Japan irises ba predisposed zuwa gare su.

Daga cikin kwari mafi lalacewar shuke-shuke iya sa kawai thrips. Ku yãƙi wannan kwari mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon kwari. Bayan fall pruning foliage shuke-shuke ne mafi kyau don a ƙona, game da shi lalata qwai. A ganye dole ne a yanke bayan da sanyi, domin shi ne ma farkon amfanin gona iya zama detrimental zuwa Bloom.

shuka Farfagandar

Irises za a iya karbe ta rarraba rhizomes, wanda aka daidai dawo dasu. Raba su wajibi ne sabõda haka kowane bangare ya samu halartar 'yan ganye. Kamar wancan foliage aka gutsure (su tsawo ya kamata ba fiye da 10 santimita). Raba sassa da 'yan kwanaki don ya bushe, kuma yana yiwuwa yanka yafa masa gawayi.

Irin wannan kula zai hana Rotting na tushen tsarin. Da zarar da tushen sun bushe fitar da bi da su za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa. Dasa itatuwa ya kamata a da shayar. Bayan sun yi ƙunci ga sama na ƙasa za a iya rhizomes to haifa. Saboda haka wajibi ne a zuba cikin ƙasa.

iri yaduwa

Idan so, da irises za a iya karbe ko da tsaba. Don tattara su, kana bukatar ka bar bayan 'yan flowering inflorescences, wanda nunarsa kwalaye. A cikin kaka na su za su kasance a shirye don cire tsaba, wanda aka sa'an nan sown a tukwane. Domin saukowa bukatar yashi substrate. Tukwane iya saka dukan hunturu a wani unheated greenhouse. Tsaba germinate kawai tare da isowa na bazara, lokacin da yana da dumi. Seedlings ya tabbata a wani greenhouse har su samu karfi, kawai sai suka za a iya transplanted cikin bude ƙasa.

wucin gadi pollination

Babban siffa daga cikin shuka shi ne tsarin da ta flower. Ƙananan ɓangare na perianth tsaye saukowa yanki for kwari. A karkashin su nauyi bude hanya ga anthers. Kwari ba zai iya pollinate shuke-shuke tattara pollen, a matsayin stigma ore kawai a kan gaba rana. Amma a lokaci guda, wani flower, wanda aka ¡uraishi pollen da stigma tsãge, ma'aikacin kotu pollinates da kyau. Idan tsirarwa yana da wata bukata, don samar da wucin gadi pollination, shi dole cire anthers daga flower (uwar shuka). Wannan ne yake aikata a ranar farko na flowering su hana maras so pollination. A rana ta biyu na mahaifinsa flower (kawai blossoming) bukatar daukar wani goga pollen da kuma sanya shi a kan stigma uwar shuka. A wannan yanayin, pollination za a iya daukan aiki.

A lokacin da zabar shuke-giciye-pollination, ka tuna cewa high quality-Properties aka canjawa wuri, yawanci ta hanyar da masu juna biyu line. Bugu da kari, kana bukatar kawai su ƙetare jinsunan da wannan adadin petals. Alal misali, shuke-shuke da uku petals ba zai iya pollinate da shida-petalled. Don gudanar da wani tsari ya kamata a dauka sosai farko flower a kan zangarniya, da kuma duk sauransu da za a cire.

Bayan pollination, da kwai bukatar da za a share, da barin daya kawai. Irin matakan da suke bukata don tabbatar da cewa uwar shuka ba ya raunana. Idan iri pods ba su da lokacin da za a girma da sanyi, yanke flower stalks da kuma sa a gilashin fure da ruwa zuwa cikakken balaga.

Japan irises: sa

A halin yanzu, akwai da dama iri na Japan irises. Su duk da sosai halaye daban-daban. Daga cikin su za ka iya karba da cewa sa wanda shi ne mafi kyau dace domin girma a yankinka.

Iris japonica Vine Raffles ya kai wani tsawo na 80-120 santimita. A shuka yana da takobi-dimbin yawa ganye, tapering ga ƙarshe. Iris yana da manyan furanni na shunayya-Violet launi, da suka rayu uku zuwa biyar kwana. Wannan iri-iri ne musamman resistant zuwa bacteriosis. A shuka ya kamata kawai ciyar da hunturu a cikin tsari, ko za ka iya kawai vymerznut. Domin shi ne mafi alhẽri a zabi saukowa bude m yankunan. gona ya zama mai arziki a cikin humus, da-drained for kyau bunkasuwa. Tare da kula dace da shuka so da yawa ruwan inabi-ja biyu furanni.

Babu kasa m ne mazauna lambu irises Cuyuna Japan capers. Sun fi son da-lit lambu mãkirci. A launuka iri-iri na iri-iri da ke sa shi shahara tsakanin lambu magoya.

Iris japonica Variegates wani memba na iyali tare da kyakkyawan manyan furanni na Lilac, da shunayya, launukansa. Shuka tsawo ya kai 80-120 santimita. The shuke-shuke da wannan iri-iri fi son sosai rana wurare. Kamar sauran Japan irises, Variegates fi son da-drained humus ƙasa. Kowane flower ne 12 santimita a diamita da rayukan uku zuwa biyar kwana. A shuka ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa bacteriosis.

Iris japonica Momogasumi ya kai wani tsawo na 75 santimita. Flowers shuke-shuke da haske ruwan hoda launi (har zuwa 17 santimita a diamita). Kula da kuma dasa na iri-iri ne ba daban-daban daga wasu irin Japan Iris.

Amfani ko rashin amfani irises

Domin duk da kyau, Japan irises da low sanyi juriya, wanda shi ne ba sosai dace domin mu yankuna. Bugu da kari, shuke-shuke da furanni odorless.

Daga cikin amfanin da shuka: jure cututtuka daban-daban, da manyan size da furanni da kuma dogon lokaci na rayukansu (3-5 days).

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Japan rarrabuwa gabatar a raba kungiyar da ake kira Higo. Yawan shuke-shuke da cewa shi ya hada fiye da 3000 abubuwa. Dukan su da manya-manyan furanni. Irin shuke-shuke suna yi nufi ga girma a cikin kwantena. Suna iya zama wata ƙawa, ba kawai gidãjen Aljanna, amma kuma your gida. Hakika, domin su bukatar kula na musamman, kazalika ga wani sauran irin Japan Iris, amma ba za su iya zama mafi kyau ado na gidan.