A farko soja yarjejeniya

Base soja ƙauyuka fara a cikin 1810-12 shekaru. Sa'an nan, a cikin Mogilev lardin Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na kokarin shirya da ajiye bataliya na dakaru rajimanti Eletski. Duk da haka, yin wannan sarki iya ba - katse ta da yaƙi.

Tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a Rasha bayan da soja mataki shi mai nauyi. Yankin inda yaƙin ya faru, an halaka su, kuma kasar ta kudi tsarin da aka fuskantar rikici mai zurfi. A halin da ake ciki a kasar ta bukata hukunci mataki. Kimantawa da halin da ake ciki, Alexander na sake soma ga halittar soja ƙauyuka.

A sabon tsarin da aka tsara da farko don rage kudin da rike da sojojin. Bugu da kari, wannan tambaya da kawar da jawo ra'ayinsu a peacetime, ya sa rashin biyan bukata a kan wani ɓangare na manoma, da kuma gidan haya wanda aka hana ma'aikata. Saboda haka, don warware akalla ɓangare na matsalar, aka yanke shawarar fara da nunawa soja ƙauyuka.

Tambayoyi game da sabon sake fasalin da aka warware cikin wani sosai kunkuntar da'irar, wanda hada da Alexander da farko, da kuma Arakcheev, Yermolov, Sambursky da Witt. Ya kamata a lura cewa gabatarwar sabon tsarin da aka za'ayi na musamman da m ayyukan autocracy. Duk da haka, babu guzuri ko dokokin a kan soja shiri da aka sanya ba up, da kuma canza da kansu aka sanya ba tare da tattaunawa da hukumomin gwamnati.

A yi, da soja ƙauyuka kara enslaves manoma. Da warware (ƙa'ida) daga serfdom, ba su iya zuwa aikin, kazalika da tafiyar da crafts ko cinikayya. Bugu da kari, manoman da wani sashe da sabis.

A farko soja ƙauyuka da aka shirya a Novgorod lardin. A wannan yanki da muka zauna a jihar manoma. Su sarki aka shirin canja wurin zuwa kauyen.

Novgorod lardin domin ta shahara arable ƙasashensu, suna ruwa da kuma ƙasar sadarwar da aka ɓullo. Bugu da kari, babban muhimmanci da aka a haɗe da kuma kusanci da babban birnin kasar. Ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a lokaci guda kuma dabarun sharudda.

Soja ƙauyuka kafa a Novgorod lardin, sun karkashin shugabanci na Arakcheev.

A 1817, Afrilu 18 a cikin Ikklesiya Vysotsky fara da samuwar na farko bataliya kwana da kayan manoma da kuma Grenadier rajimanti Count Arakcheev. Kuma haka dai aka aza harsashin ginin for fitowan na soja ƙauyuka a cikin Novgorod lardin.

A 1817-18 ta tsara daftarin aiki da aka kõma sama. Bisa ga "Mun kafa soja ƙauyuka" da aka kafa a farko ƙananan controls: kamfanin da regimental kwamitocin. Kuma baya da hakan jikinsu ya fara nunawa.

Soja ƙauyuka canza dukan tattalin arziki tsarin na manoma. Hakika, da sabon tsarin ya gana da juriya na talakawa. Bugu da kari, da manoma, an hana duk da sadarwa saboda da abin da aka makala zuwa ga ƙasar, suka yi kuma sun hada da maza. A sabon tsarin tsananin tsara duk fannoni na rayuwa.

Kudi domin samuwar na soja ƙauyuka da aka ba bayar. A jihar da aka kasaftawa a dunƙule Naira Miliyan Xari dubu hamsin rubles. Daga bisani envisaged kashe kudi abu a cikin kasafin kudin. Domin shari'a samun kudin shiga ya hada da kudade daga Cossacks. Akwai wadanda sun boye samun kudin shiga. Alal misali, free cultivators, possessory da kuma takamaiman manoma warware daga jawo ra'ayinsu, idan sun biya biyu rubles daga rai na 500 recruits.

Sahaban Dangane da soja ƙauyuka ne sosai shubuha. A kan samuwar korau ra'ayi ne ya rinjayi da dama facts. A musamman, Sahaban ce game da ƙulli daga ƙauyuka, da ware su daga duniya. Bugu da kari, da manoma, don nuna adawa ga sabon tsarin, an hõre azãba mai tsanani.

Duk da haka, sabon tsarin kuma yana da magoya baya. A musamman, da canji na da goyon bayan samu a cikin mutum na Janar Davydova, Marquis Pau, Gwamna Risch. Daga cikin magoya bayan soja ƙauyuka ya kuma Speransky.