Eastern Slavs a 6-9 ƙarni. A social tsarin, al'adu, babban aikin da

Eastern Slavs kasance a yammacin reshe na zamanin d Indo-Turai kabilu. Su da tarihin fara dogon kafin mu zamanin, amma Eastern Slavs a 6-9 ƙarni, an iya samar da wani dogon lokacin jam'iyya na kawance da kabilu da suke da samfur na jihar tsarin.

Eastern Slavs a zamanin da

6-9 karni AD m daga gare mu rayu ƙarni. Duk da haka, wasu bayanai game da tarihi da Slavs a kwanakin zama da aka sani. Alal misali, shi ne ba a tambaye ta da cewa a cikin zamani Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus Eastern Slavs bayyana a cikin wannan zamanin na da babban hijirarsa al'umma. Suka zauna a cikin gandun daji da kuma steppe bangarori na Gabashin Turai da taka muhimmiyar rawa. Makwabta gabashin Slavs 6-9 karni riga ya kafa nasu jihohin daga yamma shiri prarusichey kewaye Byzantine ƙasashe, daga kudu - Hun jihar. Daga baya, a kan karkata daga cikin Slavic ƙasashe bayyana m jihar ilimi na nomadic al'umma - Power gazawar (obrov), da Khazar Khanate, Bulgaria mulkin.

makwabta na Slavs

Hulda da kasashe makwabtanta ba sauki. Eastern Slavs a 6-9 ƙarni akai-akai gani maƙiyi hari, mun tafi soja kamfen, kammala soja shawararta. Babban maƙiyi ga sãshe, a wannan zamanin ya kasance m Rum. A farko ambaci gabashin Slavs a matsayin wani tsari da karfi samu a Byzantine kafofin. Alal misali, a sanannun tarihi Prokopiy Kesariysky nuna cewa Antes da Sklave ba sarki, wadannan kabilu rayuwa da maslahohin al'umma, bauta wa wannan Allah da magana da harshe guda.

Yankin ƙasar da Eastern Slavs

A farko gida da Eastern Slavs kasance ƙasa, located a kan tekun na gabaci River. A gabashin aya daga cikin mazauna na zamanin d Slavs dauke da yammacin gangara daga cikin Carpathian Mountains. A hankali za cin gaban wani karin gabacin ƙasa. Da m sauyin yanayi da kuma m ƙasar Dnieper bayyana ƙware da kuma zaunar da su a gabashin Slavs a 6-9 ƙarni. Magance arewa ne kawai daga baya, a lokacin da samuwar Kievan Rus. Slavic kabilan zaunar a kan bankunan na Neva da Lake Ladoga, kai Vyatka ƙasa, kuma harsh Coast na Arewacin Dvina. A iyakar asashe akwai wani sauka a hankali assimilation na Slavic kabilu daga Baltic da kuma Finno-Ugric al'ummai. Monuments, dauke da hotunan na Slavic gumãkanku, zai iya har yanzu a iya samu a cikin arewacin yankuna.

A kabilan Eastern Slavs

Oriental Slavic 6-9 ƙarni kafa kungiyoyin wanda ba samo asali zuriya, kuma ta ƙasa. Alal misali, share rayu a cikin gandun daji, wanda aka located tare da tsakiyar kai na cikin Dnieper. Dama Bank shagaltar drevlyans. Don arewa na wannan kabilar tsakanin bankunan na Pripyat da kuma Yammacin Dvina Dregovichi stretch na ƙasar. Wannan sunan da aka samu daga Slavic kalmar "dryagva". Kusa ne Polochans, mai suna ga Polota kogin, tare da wadannan kabilu rayu. Su aka sani kabilan Tivertsy, Vyatichi, Radimichi Krivichy, da kuma a kan yammacin gangara daga cikin Carpathians zaunar White Croats. Matafiya da ziyartar Slavic ƙasashe, ya lura da cewa Eastern Slavs a 6-9 ƙarni, kamar yadda a farkon karni, karkarar sanaki ta m. A mafi m ƙauyuka bayyana a cikin ƙasa da Dnieper, inda share rayu. Daya daga cikin sunayen da aka gyarawa domin wadannan mutane kara kamar Rasha. Asalin wannan lokaci ba a gaba daya gane. A hankali da shiri na Slavs da su assimilation tare da 'yan asalin kabilar ya kai ga zargin wani gwada karfi tribal shawararta. Kamar wancan ne aka aza harsashin ginin statehood da kuma kafa tsarin zamantakewa na gabashin Slavs 6-9 karni.

Kamar yadda Slavs rayu a zamanin da

A babban rawa a cikin rayuwa na Slavic kabilar Playing al'umma (igiya). Low aiki yawan aiki da ake buƙata da yin amfani da sojojin na dukan tawagar. The dattawa na aiki ya sarrafa yin amfani da albarkatun da kuma kiyaye adalci rarraba da sakamakon aiki.

Sauka a hankali inganta kayayyakin aiki, da kuma zama a gida rayuwa sun gudummawar mafi 'yancin kai na mutum da iyalai da kuma danginsu. A babban aikin da na gabashin Slavs 6-9 karni - da felling na gandun daji, dasa amfanin gona, a wurin kiwon, farauta da kama kifi. Single tattalin arzikin hankali fadi baya, wata babbar gidan a wanda ya rayu a 'yan ɗari mutane, sun ba hanya zuwa kananan gidãjensu yi nufi ga zaune na mutum iyalansu. Zuwan na Iron Age ba mutane baƙin ƙarfe da gatura, plows tare da karfe tips, hoes, da manyan cokula, kazalika da inganta makami: a rayuwar yau da kullum ya bayyana a baka da kibau, da takubansu, javelins. Yana hankali ya karu da damar mutum iyalansu, ba kawai a kan nasu zuwa girma amfanin gona, amma kuma su kula da lafiya. Common ikon mallakar rududdugaggu cikin kananan mãkirci - mãkirci, amma babban wasan farauta, share na ƙasar domin aikin gona da yin amfani da har yanzu ake bukata babba kokarin.

kara rashin daidaito

A hankali kara jindadin kowane iyali ya kai ga zargin surpluses. Saboda haka akwai dukiya, da kuma daga baya - da kuma zamantakewa daidaituwar. A tsohon nobility ya cream na mulkin gargajiya jama'a, sannu a hankali yada zuwa sabon asashe da kuma tilasta da freemen biya haraji. Saboda haka Eastern Slavs a 6-9 ƙarni kafa wani sabon mulkin gargajiya zamantakewa tsarin. Kuma fiefs, da kuma gonaki mafi yawa da na halitta halin da samar. Dukansu suna gani ba, da kayayyakin aiki kayayyaki. Kananan ragi tafi biya haraji da kuma bauta a matsakaici musayar for handicraft kayayyakin. Cibiyoyin irin wannan ma'amaloli zama birni. Na fortifications, tsara don kare kewaye ƙasa, kuma ya bauta wa kariya daga sarkin ta iyali, birnin juya a cikin cibiyoyin cinikayya.

Imani da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa da Eastern Slavs

A 6-9 ƙarni na farko Millennium BC addini na kakanninmu masu barga addini da saba da kullum hakikar da na kowane Slav.

Asalin imani sun kasance a cikin zurfin tsufa. Ra'ayoyi da yawa game da duniya domin abubuwan da sun zo daga Indo-Turai a baya, ko ma daga Paleolithic zamanin. Alal misali, shugaban na Slavic pantheon zama Svarog - Allah na dukan duniya. 'Ya'yansa suka ɗauke da mutane haske da wuta. A rana bautãwa aka dauke Dazhdbog kasa bautãwa na da dalili mai kyau - "The Tale of Igor ta Gangamin" Kiran da tsoho Rus 'dazhdbozhimi da' ya'ya maza. " Mu yi addu'a da tsoho Slavs da Rod Rozhanitsy - iyali da kuma haihuwa alloli. Velez ya zama majiɓinci da dabbobi da cinikayya, da kuma Stribog ya zama mai mulkin iskõki.

Gaskatawar Slavs

Culture of Eastern Slavs 6 - 9 karni da aka bisa ga bauta wa gumakansu. Archaeologists sun samu shaidar wani kusa dangane da yawa na ruhaniya da kuma kayan duniya na kakanninmu. Yawa, gumaka ne, tsoho haikalin da kuma obregi-kõre da mai walƙiya nuna mana ban mamaki duniya cike da yanci halittu, wanda ya rayu kuma yi imani da cewa Eastern Slavs a 6-9 ƙarni. A takaice su duniya da aka rage ga wanzuwar uku halittu - sama, ƙasa kuma underworld. A samaniya duniya ya kasance gida daga cikin allolin da walƙiya, duniya da sanaki mutane, da dabbobi, da kuma daban-daban mythological tãlikai. A karkashin kasa duniya ne mazaunin matattu.

Tare da yaduwar arna imani da kuma sahu da zamantakewa tsani. Society aka ƙara rabe m nobility da warriors, kuma dogara manoma. More kuma mafi ƙasar da aka mayar da hankali a hannun shugabanni da manyan gari, manoma suna ƙara ya biya haraji da kuma bauta wa sabis. A jama'a kafa mulkin gargajiya dangantakar da ya kai ga tasowar kabilar filayen da kuma samuwar Jihar Kievan Rus.