Magance da Slavs a Turai a farkon na da lokaci

Magance tsoho Slavs ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci matakai a ci gaba da wayewa, geopolitical da kabilanci matakai a na da Turai. Slavdom canjawa wuri zuwa raba kabila daga cikin al'ummai game da Indo na Millennium BC. e. Da dama taguwar ruwa na Great Hijira, da taro hijirarsa a farkon na Millennium BC tsokani ma da motsi na Slavic abubuwa. Sashe na daga cikin kabilan dauki wani aiki sashi a taro na hijira. A V-VI ƙarni shiri na Slavs hanzari zama mafi fadi tsarin. A wannan lokacin, da suka bayyana a cikin Balkans, Baltic Sea, a Moravia, suna motsi a cikin Tsakiya Rasha bayyana steppe zuwa gabas. Irin wannan warwatse shiri na Slavs tsokani su rabuwa a tsakiyar na Millennium BC zuwa uku da manyan rassan: yammacin, kudanci da gabashin.

Kudu Slavs

Wannan reshe wakiltar iyalan Makidoniya, Montenegrins, Bulgarians da Slovenians. Su tsara shi da Balkan Larabawa, a kan wanda aka zaunar da su a V-VI ƙarni BC. Bugu da kari ga ainihin sashin, kudancin Slavs kuma dauki bangare na kewaye yankuna. By lokacin da karshe ya magance na Balkans a yankin da suka kasance riga a mataki na bazuwar na iyalin da suke shirye su samar da farko siyasa tsarin. Su na farko da cikakken fledged jihar ne watakila Sklave cewa ka fito a cikin VII karni da kuma wanzu har X. A zuriyar al'ummai ne zamani Makidoniya, Serbs, Croats, Montenegrins, Bosnians, Slovenes kuma partially.

yammacin Slavs

Magance Slavic wannan reshe ya faru a daidai wannan lokacin. Duk da haka, suna tafiya da sauri a cikin wani daban-daban, mafi northerly shugabanci fiye da Slovenes da Bulgarians. Wannan rukuni na mutane, wanda ya ba da duniya da zamani Dogayen sanda, Czechs da Slovaks (da wani yawan kabilun da kasa halittu farfadowa cikin cikakken fledged al'ummai Sorbs, Silesians, Kashubians), zaunar a kan sararin ƙasa daga Vistula River da kuma har zuwa bankuna na Kogin Elbe. Traces of cikin membobin wannan reshe da aka samu ta archaeologists a cikin Baltic Amirka. Wannan reshe na Slavs ya a tsakiyar na Millennium BC game da wannan matakin na ci gaba da ta Kudu, wanda a yarda su riga a cikin VII karni don ƙirƙirar su na farko a jihar a cikin abin da yake a yanzu da Jamhuriyar Czech.

Magance gabashin Slavs

Wannan gagarumin kungiyar dauki m Gabas Turai Bayyana. A V-VI ƙarni a nan kawai bazu m tsarin. Bugu da kari, da Eastern Slavs ya ba a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga sosai raya al'ummai, wanda zai ta da fitowan nan na siyasa abokai. Yadda za a nuna wani jerin katin shiri na Eastern Slavs dauki wuri mafi yawa a arewacin tekun Black Sea Coast, a cikin kwari na Dnieper, Pripyat, da Dvina, da Bug, da Dniester, rage cin abinci, da kuma Sula sauransu. Sa'an nan suka koma kara zuwa arewa, turawa abokan adawarsa na da - finougorskie kabilu. A cikin VII karni AD, da Eastern Slavs fara gama a manyan sikelin-tribal shawararta. Irin wannan jam'iyya iya hada daruruwan kabilan sõyayya a kusa da daya daga cikin mafi iko kabilar. Su na farko gagarumin siyasa da ilimi ya zama daya daga cikin mafi iko na da jihohi. Wannan, ba shakka, na Kievan Rus.