Music, sassaka a dutse: curlicue a kan garun Arab gine-gine

Matafiya dawo daga tafiya zuwa Gabas, ba kawai don kawo tsarabobi da kuma katunan gaisuwa, amma kuma an ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa. Mutane da yawa suka dawo da kuma tuna da m da m juna a kan ganuwar Larabawa gine-gine, wanda fascinates da kuma janyo hankalin da ido. Complex alamu hada da lissafi siffofi, calligraphic inscriptions da kuma shuka ado? Ina so in yi la'akari da gano mafi ban sha'awa da kuma ba a baya gani da cikakkun bayanai. Manyan gidãje kuma haikalin, da ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da marmara da kuma yanke dutse, dimbin yawa tubalin da iri daban-daban mosaics, inlaid da sassaka itace, faranta wa ido da kuma sanya ku tunani game da babban fasaha na artists da kuma sana'a waɗanda suka yi halitta kamar girmamãwa.

Features na al'ada a cikin Larabawa duniya

A kasashen Larabawa, da yawan da yawan ne Musulmi, wanda shi ne wajen tsananin shirya ba kawai rayuwar yau da kullum ta mutane, amma kuma tambayoyi na art da kuma al'adu. Kamar yadda Musulunci addini dokoki, mai sana'a ko wani artist iya ƙirƙirar wani curlicue, amma kawai a yanayin da cewa shi ba zai zama siffar Allah, Allah, 'yan adam da dabbobi. A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin kasashen Larabawa da ba haka ba saba mana zane-zane da kuma sculptures. Duk da haka, irin wannan ban feat gine-ginen da kuma artists don ƙirƙirar musamman kyau na alamu, da ake kira arabesques. Kuma intricately lauye bisa ga abke, hade da na fure kayayyaki, stylized Larabci haruffa da kuma geometrical alamu folded mai haske, mai ladabi da curlicue a kan garun gine-gine Arab rhythmically maimaita kan dukan surface.

A cikin ƙarni akwai lokatan da yawa hadaddun ado cewa ƙawata ba kawai na waje ganuwar gine-gine, amma kuma ta ciki da dakuna na gine-gine, ya jawo a kan furniture da katĩfun Abkara, makamai, kayan ado da tukwane.

Mene ne arabesque?

Kawai a cikin Larabawa art na kasashen musulmi, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Greek kuma Roman Byzantine samfurori bayyana takamaiman, shi ne mai arziki da kuma na ado ado. Arab alamu suna da nasu halaye a kowane daga cikin yankuna, amma su ne batun da janar dokoki da ka'idojin na yi. Arabesque - An kafa a cikin al'adar Musulunci, wani sabon irin fasalin da hadawa biyu a m m tunanin da kuma tsaurara ilmin lissafi yi. Popular sau da yawa, tsarin irin alamu sun hada da hukuncin kisa calligraphic inscriptions a rubutun Larabci, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine mai quote daga addini texts.

halayyar siffofin

Sana'a arabesques amfani da faranti da aka yi da marmara, ko gypsum, haka batawa da sako a cikin adadi a blue ko shunayya da launi, da kuma convex rabo mai rufi da zinariya. Irin launi saba ya jitu haske da liveliness. Sa'an nan ado da farantin aka gyarawa a kan waje ko a cikin gine-gine, da samar da wani curlicue a kan garun Arab gine-gine. Popular sau da yawa a cikin arabesques ado tsarin gabatar da tasirin da za a iya yi kawai canonized biyu fonts:

- shorthand - "Nash".

- rectangular calligraphic - Kufic.

Arabesque ne embodiment na ka'idojin Musulunci "taba gudana masana'anta na sararin samaniya" da kuma bada artist da damar rufe a ci gaba da kuma gwamnatin juna surface na kusan kowace siffar da size. Similar kayayyaki ne bisa multiplication ko maimaitawa daya ko fiye da wani ɓaɓɓake. A lokacin da samar arabesques alamu za a iya ci gaba ko tsaya a kowane batu ba tare da karya da hoto. A cikin irin wannan ado kusan babu bango tun a tsarin da ake gabatar a cikin wani, rufe da surface.

-daban na ado

A cikin art na kasashen musulmi, gami da kasashen Larabawa, sanya yin amfani da biyu asali alamu:

- lissafi "girih".

- shuka "islimi".

Bugu da kari, kasashen Larabawa alamu sau da yawa a hada calligraphic inscriptions. Girih islimi kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin raba alamu, da kuma karin.

girih

Fassara daga Larabci "girih" na nufin "cuta kulli" da kuma alama ce da tsarin da duniyar Musulunci. An kafa ta maimaitawa tsawwala lissafi siffofi da kuma Lines kan saman juna. A yi da wannan tsarin da ake yi a kan musamman meshes da taimakon ilmin lissafi lissafin, m da kamfas. Ya dogara ne a kan wani da'irar kasu kashi na yau da kullum segments, wanda aka gina ta amfani da wani polygon, a square ko murabba'i mai dari. Mutane daya-daya da abubuwa na fure ado za a iya amfani da ciko na lissafi juna bango.

islimi

Idan akai la'akari da m juna a kan garun Arab gine-gine quite sau da yawa za ka iya ganin na fure ado, da suke nuna wani helical thread, ado da daban-daban ganye da furanni - wannan shi ne islimi. Yana gano wani yawan subspecies:

• sauki - gonar.
• forked - hachaly.
• almond - Butalov.
• Sarkar - Horma.

Bayan islimi, girihi da calligraphic inscriptions a Larabci ornamentation ne quite na kowa, da sauran motifs, kamar alwatika, NUNA da "ido na Allah", da square - a Schematic haruffan Allah, kuma alama ce ta qwarai da gaske, a shida-rayed star - NUNA da 6 da ginshiƙai na addini, a Pentagon - Masana nuna da rukunan Musulunci guda biyar.