Magance Eastern Slavs

Magabatan Slavic kasaftawa daga Indic kamar na farko da rabi na farko Millennium BC. A daidai wannan lokaci za mu iya yin hukunci game da kunno kai sake ma su matsugunni da wadannan kabilu da su m mazauna yankunan. Origin da kuma shiri na Slavs - debatable tsakanin mafi masana tarihi. Ya yi karatu har shekaru da yawa, da kuma dogara ne a kan wani iri-iri na kafofin. A cewar wasu juyi na Slavs ne autochthonous, watau ke yankin. Wani sashi na masana tarihi na ra'ayin cewa su - dan hanya mutane.

Major tarihi aiki, daga abin da ka iya gano asalin kuma waste daga gabashin Slavs, ne "Tale of bygone Years", rubuta da m Nestor. Its style ne a labarinsa wanda ya bayyana Chronology na events a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. A farkon sosai da labarin m kayyade shiri yankin - kabilan Eastern Slavs, a cikin ra'ayi, aka asali rayu a cikin Danube River Basin. Saboda gaskiya cewa da Slavic kabilan farmaki da ake kira "Volohov," da aka tilasta su canza wurin zama, da kuma mayar da su cikin gabas, da Dnieper River. Archaeological kafofin, duk da haka, tabbatar da mazaunin Slavs a gabaci kogin kwari, wanda kawas da shakka a kan ka'idar Nestor, ko da yake a lokacin shi ne mafi m.

Magance ta Eastern Slavs a cikin kwari na Dnieper River take kaiwa zuwa su zauna a ƙasa. Duk da haka, da "Tale of bygone Years" Nestor - ba kawai tushen inda za ka iya samun bayanai. Saboda haka, Byzantine tarihin kuma nuna cewa a lokacin da mai girma hijirarsa al'umma Slavs shagaltar da yankin tsakiya da kuma gabashin Turai, har ma sai da Rumawa ne rassa uku na Slavs - sklaviny, Antes da Wends. Duk wadannan rassan daraja fiye da ɗari da hamsin daban-daban kabilu da suka rayu a wannan ƙasa. Abin baƙin ciki, a yau mafiya yawa daga cikin sunayen wadannan tribal ƙawance da aka rasa, da kuma sun tsira kawai ambaci fadamun, drevlyans, Volhynians, Tivertsy yan Arewa vyatichi, Prince, Radimichi buzhans, Krivich, nuna, da kuma sauran kabilu.

A kan sake ma su matsugunni da Slavs kuma rubuta Romawa da kuma Larabawa. Ambaton wadannan kabilu da ake samu a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Tacitus, Pliny da Dattijon, Talomi. Game da Slavs, a matsayin jarumi soja, rubuta da Gothic majalisarsa, wato Ermanaric, karya Slavic mayakan. Duk da Kadaitaccen nasara, Slavs sun fararen hula, unadapted zuwa yaki. Wannan ne evidenced da kafofin kwatanta Slavic azãba saba'in wakilan Vinitar, dan Germanarich.

Magance ta Eastern Slavs a cikin ƙasa na Danube da aka tabbatar da irin wannan fice Rasha masana tarihi Karamzin, Klyuchevskii Solovyov. Duk da haka Kliuchevskoi version of ousting Slavs kasa m - tarihi yayi magana akan wani jinkirin da sake ma su matsugunni a cikin shugabanci na Dnieper, wanda zame tilas ga wannan tsari. Alal misali, Boris Rybak fi son a hada wadannan mahanga guda biyu da ba ware da pool na Danube da Dnieper. A halin yanzu, kira na biyu, waɗannan wuraren view ne mafi m, ko da yake a 'yan shekarun nan ya gudanar da bincike a cikin shugabanci na arewacin yankunan. Watakila bayan wani lokaci, wadannan theories ma za a canza.

An ce da sake ma su matsugunni da gabashin Slavs aka ba iyakance ga Danube da Dnieper pool. Kamar yadda a farkon karni na tara AD, da suka fara bayyana da farko garuruwa da suke da ƙara m daga primary shiri shafukan. Daya daga cikin na farko outposts sun wadannan: Kiev, Chernihiv, Smolensk, Novgorod, Moore. Kuma idan gamewa kusa da Dnieper ya zama cibiyar Kiev, kusa da arewa daga waɗanda zama Novgorod.