Josef Kramer - "belzensky dabba." Biography, aikin sansanonin da hotuna

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan cewa, ga hannunsa sun kashe dubban wani barrantacce da mutane kafin da kuma lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan shi ne Josef Kramer, da Kwamandan taro sansanin-Bergen Belsen, inda fursunonin ta haushi lakabi "belzensky dabba." Haka kuma, ya kasance da kaina alhakin mutuwar mutane da dama, watakila ma dubban daruruwan mutane.

biography Cramer

Joseph aka haife kan Nuwamba 10, 1906 kusa Munich, Bavaria, Weimar Jamhuriyar. Tuni a shekarar 1931, a lokacin da Mai shekaru 25 da haihuwa Guy, Kramer shiga NSDAP (Nazi jam'iyyar) Purebred Jamus, a cikin shekara ta 1932 ya shiga har ma a cikin sahu na SS, sa'an nan aiki a cikin kurkuku tsare shi, sa'an nan, a lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu, ya zama m da kuma kwamandan a daban-daban taro sansani.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa yaron da aka kawo up a kan akida da kishin kasa, saboda haka, bisa manufa, a cikin wasu kalmomi da shi ba zai iya zama cikin sharuddan da dangantaka da mutane. Kuma ko da ba tare da ilimi na musamman, Josef Kramer bauta a Hitler ta Asirin Service. Domin shekaru 11 da ya yi a m aiki ya maye gurbin babban adadin maida hankali sansanonin:

• 1934 - Dachau.
• 1934-1936 - Esterwegen.
• 1936-1937 - Dachau.
• 1937-1939 - Mauthausen.
• 1940 - Auschwitz.
• 1940-1944 - Natzweiler-Struthof.
• 1944 - Auschwitz.
• 1944-1945 - Bergen-Belsen.

Shi ne a cikin taro sansanin Bergen-Belsen, wanda aka located in ba-rana Saxony, Kramer kuma da dama dozin na "abokan aiki" sun kama wani 21-Army Group na kawance sojojin na Birtaniya da kuma Canada. "Belzenskomu dabba" An tuhumi mutanen ne da laifukan yaki, ga abin da Birtaniya soja kotun yanke masa hukuncin kisa. Tsari aka gudanar a ranar 17 Nuwamba 1945. Kramer da aka rataye a tsakiyar Disamba 1945 a Hamelin kurkuku.

Josef Kramer: Yunƙurin "aiki" tsani

Kramer rabo mai girma cimma tare da zuwan yakin duniya na biyu. Shi ne mai m, m, tsantseni da m shugabansu da bai hana kowa. Hitler a cikin manyan sojojin da ake bukata kamar irin wannan ma'aikata. Shi da kansa karfafa abubuwa Kramer da kuma kokarin da ya fi kyau su yi godiya, matasa shugabansu don aminci da sabis. Wannan ya faru tare da m tsari, saboda kusan a kowace rana don Hitler ya ruwaito a cikin "m" aikin na Cramer. Joseph halin yanzu ya ba ji tsoron ba lissafi da sojojin, aka ba tsoro ya kashe wani mutum da gangan to rabu da Yahudawa na rayuwa domin shi ne guda a matsayin cewa mara wani gardama.

A kowane daga cikin shida taro sansanonin, inda ya ziyarci, Josef Kramer ya bar ta mark. Shi ne ya tausayi da ya samu daya karuwa bayan wani. Farko a Sachsenhausen da Mauthausen, kuma daga baya ya Auschwitz.

Auschwitz da m canja wuri zuwa-Bergen Belsen

A 1940, Kramer canjawa wuri zuwa wani taro sansanin da kuma mutuwa sansanin Auschwitz-Birkenau. About a shekara ya yi aiki a can a karkashin shugabansu Rudolfa Gessa - da gida Kwamandan. Ba da da ewa Yusufu da kansa ya dauki wani irin matsayi a Notsveyler-Shtrutgof. Wannan karuwa ya sanya shi ya fi m, kamar yadda ya ji karfi. Duk da yake hannunsa a kalla mutane 80 ne aka kashe. Kuma ba kawai ya kashe, da kuma tare da keta. Kila, wannan adadi ne yafi hakan. Josef Kramer ( "belzensky dabba") a cikin mutum a kula da dukan gas da bẽnãye na mutuwa da kuma azabtarwa da dakuna. Don izgili mutane shi ne ya fi so abin wãsa.

Bayan da canja wuri zuwa Bergen-Belsen Kramer ya umarce ba kawai fursunoni amma kuma masu gadi. A kan kiyaye su a cikin archives na hotunan iya sau da yawa ganin Joseph gaba zuwa wani m yarinya. Wannan Irma Greze, wanda a lokacin da sabis a cikin taro sansanin ya kasance kawai 20 shekaru da haihuwa. Ta aka yaba da yawa litattafan da mai tsaro taro sansanonin, ciki har da shi kansa Kramer. Yana da wuya a yi kwatancen, amma yarinya ya yiwuwa babu kasa m fiye da "belzensky dabba." Zai yiwu shi ya sa suka amince da? Fursunoni mata kira ta "Mala, ikin mutuwa", ta iya ciyar hours izgili 'yan matan, da zaluntar su duka biyu jiki da kuma ta abi'a.

sirri halaye

Kramer Yozef (Kwamandan cikin taro sansanin) ne don haka imbued tare da ra'ayin kishin kasa da kuma ƙiyayya da wasu al'umman da ya gaske da aka sauki aiki tare da fursunoni. Shi ne mai karfi, m kuma m mutum wanda da shiru, ba tare da batting wani fatar ido, zai rabu da rai na yaro, mace mai ciki ko wani tsohon lady, ba a ma maganar da maza. Ya na da wani m kwatanci da kuma sauƙi ir? Ira? Taba more nagartaccen hanyoyin azabtarwa. Kuma ya kasance sanyi haka kuma m na abokan gaba, cewa shirun gaishe da m sojojin daga duwãtsu na gawawwakin fursunoni.

Kama Kramer da sauran shugabanninsu

A shekarar 1945, Anglo-Kanada dangane kai taro sansanin Bergen-Belsen. Kamar yadda aka rubuta a sama, Josef Kramer (hoton da ke ƙasa) hadu da "baƙi", yayin da sauran warwatse. Sa'an nan da aka kama 44 m. A watan Nuwamba, a kan su wadãtu da adalci, da kuma Disamba 13, da yawa daga cikin wadanda ake tsare da aka rataye a cikin kurkuku sel Hamelin. Amma akwai wasu jami'an da suka karbi kawai kamar wata shekara a kurkuku, bauta lokaci, sa'an nan tare da m rai ya fita a cikin daji.

Josef Kramer: blog

Mutane da yawa kokarin samun sirri records "belzenskogo dabba." Duk da haka, kasancewar diary ne babu bayani. Kullum, records da yawa jami'an, shugabannin sojojinka da sauran "ma'aikata" na taro sansanonin, kamar takwara Kramer - Josef Mengele. Ya kasance likita a Auschwitz, ya shahara ga gudanar da ciwon gwaje-gwajen a fursunonin. Amma Kramer, a fili, ba ya so ya bar shirin da shaida na munanan ayyukan barna.