Sviatopolk I na Kiev. History of Ancient Rus 'shugabanni, sarakuna

A tarihin Rasha sani lokuta da dama na fratricide. A wannan Vladimir, uban (da kuma bisa ga wasu kafofin - kawu) Svyatopolk ya kashe ɗan'uwansa Jaropolk, kuma ko da a lokacin da matarsa dauke da juna biyu da kuma yana da laƙabi Red Sun. Sviatopolk wani prefix zuwa da sunan - la'anannu - I ya yiwuwa saboda da yawan matattu, 'yan'uwa. Akwai uku: Boris, Gleb da Svyatoslav.

A farko shugabannin Rasha

Prince Svyatopolk, bisa ga wasu, ya Vladimir na ba ɗan, da kuma dan wa, a matsayin Red Sun sa'an nan aure da bazawara na kashe Jaropolk, Julia Greek mace, kuma ta na da ciki tare da wani fratricide. A gaskiya, Svyatopolk da dukkan hakkokin da kursiyin Kiev, da kuma yadda Putin, saboda yana da babban dan bayan mutuwar Vysheslav da kuma yadda Yaropolkovich saboda yana istinbadi dan istinbadi mulkin Kiev. Dukan waɗannan manyan shugabannin kasance na farko da Rasha shugabanni, daga abin da tarihi na Rasha ya fara. Svyatopolk shi ne babban jikan Rurik, babban-jikan Igor da Olga, Sviatoslav jikan, dan da dan wa na Vladimir. Lokacin da suka zama Rus aka yi masa baftisma, a lõkacin da suka yi girma karfi addini kuma riɓaɓɓanya ƙasar.

Karĩmi prefix zuwa da sunan

Hakika, ba dukansu sun kasance fratricide. Kuna hukunta da tarihin da tarihi kafofin na Boris da Gleb Sahaban da aka farin ciki tunanin. Ganin mutuwar da barrantacce da kyawawan halaye, da 'yan'uwansa-shahidai canonized, kuma suka zama na farko da Rasha tsarkaka. Su jini tsaya fitina a Rasha. Me aka suka kashe Sviatopolk I na Kiev? Me ake da shi don haka ya kira? Me ya sa aka ba da aka jera su a cikin tsarkaka Svyatoslav, kawai auku daga hannun tsine wa?

Kalmar "la'ananniyar" a zamanin d Rasha yana da wadannan ma'ana: miyagu kuma masu zunubi, da coci ƙaryata, kuma ya la'anta. Wannan shi ne, idan Svyatopolk ba wani sunan barkwanci, kuma ya kasance "sanannen" to shi a shekaru daban-daban, don haka ya zargi shi ne da yawa domin mutum haƙuri. Sviatopolk I na Kiev da ya rayu shekaru 40 (haife shi a 979-m, ya rasu a 1019), Kievan Rus mulki game da shekara, kuma ya zauna a cikin mutane ta tunanin yadda 'yan'uwa kisa.

baƙo

Ya aka kawo up a matsayin 'yan qasar dan Vladimir da aka mulki a Turov, babban birnin kasar na sarauta na Turov, located in abin da yake a yanzu Belarus. Daga baya Red Sun ba shi wata riƙe drevlyan ƙasar da Pinsk, wato, kamar yadda muka gani, ba su cuci shi. Prince Turovskiy Svyatopolk a kan wannan gadon sarautarki yake na farko wakilin irin Rurik, da kuma yi mulki a can daga 988. Ya svyatopolk kansa ya kira kansa dan Jaropolk. Its asalin aka nuna a cikin sunan. Duk da sauran 'ya'ya maza Vladimira Krestitelya ne a cikin sunayen da tushen na "girma" a cikin girmamawa kakansa Svyatoslav: Izyaslav da Vysheslav, Yaroslav da Mstislav. Kuma a cikin sunan Svyatopolk farko syllable nuna cewa kakansa da aka gaske Svyatoslav da ubansa - Jaropolk. Babu shakka babu cikakken bayanai, da kuma mahaifiyar ba ko da yaushe nuna wani Greek (wani lokacin ake magana a kai Ceske wanda shi ne na farko matar Vladimir). A "Tale of bygone Years," da aka rubuta game da shi a matsayin ɗan biyu ubanninku da ake kira "mugunta 'ya'yan itace".

Wife-Katolika

Ko ta wani hanya, amma duk da ayyuka na gwarzo na mu labarin ya nuna cewa bai so wani daga Vladimir, babu 'yan'uwa maza ko mata. Saboda haka, a 1018 Sviatopolk I na Kiev ya dauki garkuwa da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, da uwar rana, wato, wani matar Vladimir da ɗan'uwansa Jaroslaw, daga baya lakabi da hikima. Bugu da kari, ya yi aure a Polish gimbiya, 'yar Boleslaw na da Brave a 1015. Mun Ladies da wani ruhaniya shawarta - kolbergsky Bishop Reinbern, kuma suka duk mafarkin tare reassign Rus Roma Katolika. A saboda wannan dalili ya zama dole kifar Vladimir, wanda kuma sau daya kashe Svyatopolk ta mahaifinsa. Amma da mãkirci aka gano da Girkanci firist Anastas Korsun, wanda a lokacin baftismar Rus shi ne a zahiri shine shugaban na Rasha Orthodox Church.

Samar da ake so burin

Sviatopolk I na Kiev tare da matarsa da kuma ta rene aka daure. Za ka iya tunanin yadda fushi ya zo daga bayan Vladimir ta mutuwa, wanda ya faru Yuli 15, 1015. Daya daga cikin 'yan'uwa ya ba a Kiev, Svyatopolk yardar kaina daukan kursiyin kuma zama Grand Prince of Kiev. Bai yarda da duk uwansu, amma mahaifin ta Pet - Boris - ƙi nacewa. Kyiv mazauna taimaka masa. Kamar yadda la'anannu mafarki da iko, shi za a iya hukunta daga gaskiyar cewa, a zaune a kan kursiyin kawai a shekara, ya gudanar da su saki da kansa kudin - da azurfa da madauwari rubutu a kusa da hoto: "Svyatopolk a kan tebur."

cynical kisa

A lokacin wannan shekara, ya kashe 'yan'uwa uku (dauka suka ba' yan qasar, da kuma summary) - Rostov Prince Boris, da aka fi so daga cikin sojojin da mutane, Murom Prince Gleb da Drevlyanskogo Svyatoslava. Boris da Gleb sun bambanta taƙawa, kuma sauki adam jin kunya. Ba su kasa kunne ga lallashewa, ciki da'irar da amsa zuwa da ƙarya da kira Svjatopolka game da so da sulhu. Hleb, wanda bai san game da rasuwar tsohonsa, Sviatopolk kullum kira sunan Vladimir. Kuma Boris da Gleb gane ikon da sabon Prince of Kiev ya kuma yi alkawarin wassu sharudda don girmama shi a matsayin girmamawa mahaifinsa. Boris la'anannu kashe tare da musamman keta. Svyatoslav so ya tsere zuwa Hungary, amma kisa kama da can. Watakila saboda ya tsayayya da yi rantsuwa amincewa Svyatopolk, da coci da kuma ba canonized shi a saint.

Sunã la'anannu, villain

Sviatopolk I na Kiev ba su yi shakka a gare minti daya, zai kashe, kuma Yaroslav, amma a farkon taron a karkashin Ljubech a kan Dnieper aka ci su da dakarun shi, da kuma Jaroslav dauki Kiev.

Amma wadda aka la'anta, wanda ya tsere zuwa gwajin, suka dawo gare shi, da kuma Yaren mutanen Poland sojoji, wanda a karkashin shiryarwar Boleslaw na da Brave ci Novgorod a kan Bug. Svyatopolk sake dauki kursiyin Kiev. Amma wannan mutumin ne a fili ba a nan wani m halaye, ciki har da na farko godiya: ya aka fitar daga Kiev, da Polish da sojojin ba a saka su a kan izni.

mugunta azabtar da

Jaroslav koma ga Vikings karshe m duk masõya Svyatopolk (wannan lokaci shi ne da Pechenegs) a Alta River, a kusa da tabo inda ta kashe ɗan'uwansa, Gleb Sviatopolk I na Kiev. Brief biography shi ya ƙunshi facts ganawarsu, betrayals, kisan kai ... kuma bãbu abin da za a yi kamar yadda tsohonsa, Vladimir da Baptist da ɗan'uwansa Yaroslav Mai hikima, ɗaukaka ce ta Rasha ƙasar. Ainihin bayani game da lokacin da, inda kuma yadda ya rasu, babu. Da labari cewa, yayin da gudu daga fagen fama Kayinu ya tafi mahaukaci, kuma ya mutu a wani wuri a cikin jeji a kan iyakar Poland da Jamhuriyar Czech.

unsubstantiated zažužžukan

Akwai da dama iri, wanda ya furta cewa Svyatopolk da aka amince, da kuma cewa kisan ba shi da 'yan'uwa Boris da Gleb dangantaka, suka ce, wannan harka Jaroslav hannuwa, wanda ya fito fili ya yi magana fitar da mahaifinsa. Kafin mutuwarsa Vladimir aka shirya don tafiya a kan Novgorod zuwa pacify m dansa, wanda mafarkin na wani abu - a gaban mazan 'yan'uwa - a kan gadon sarautar Kiev ba dole. Kuma Yaroslav ya sosai m. Bugu da kari, da sunan fiend Svjatopolka ya ci gaba da kira da sarkin ta yara, yayin da akwai wani sarari sa na Generic ya'yan sarakuna sunayen daga wanda cire "bad". Af, a cikin Scandinavian "Saga na Edmund" an nuna yadda Jaroslav Boris kisa. Yana da wuya, duk da haka, su yi tunanin cewa Yaroslav ta kafada da aka a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, in babu kafofin watsa labarai, da kisan da 'yan'uwa uku, kuma haka da kyau sa da laifi a Svyatopolk, wanda yana da ga dama shekara ɗari da aka dauke su a la'ane kisan kai Boris da Gleb, wanda bayan mutuwar sama wakĩli na Fatherland.