Shortness na numfashi: haddasawa da kuma iri

Nakasa dyhanie- ne mai take hakkin da dama mita da kuma kari na inhalation da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa, wanda aka tare da wani ji na rashin iska. Dyspnea - wani nau'i kama numfasawa, halin shrill sauti (shẽwa amo) a lokacin wahayi. Yana iya faruwa a sakamakon infringements na aikin daga waɗanda raka'a, wanda ke da alhakin aiwatar da wannan tsari: da cerebral bawo, kirji tsokoki, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, diaphragm da kuma numfashi cibiyar. A cikin rashi na disturbances na juyayi dyspnea tsari na numfasawa ne compensatory yanayi, da wanda ya sa har ga rashin oxygen, da kuma jimloli wani wuce kima adadin carbon dioxide.

Shortness na numfashi yana da dama dalilai:

1. Kulle a cikin hanci airway, ko a baka rami da makogwaro.
2. Idan ka damuwa zuciya aiki, da kuma ba za a iya pumped isasshen jini. A sakamakon haka, cikin kwakwalwa, gabobin da tsokoki ba zai samu oxygen zuwa cikakken, saboda shi yana iya zama wani ji daga shaƙa.
3. Huhu cututtuka sa nauyi numfashi da kuma shortness na numfashi.
4. Sau da yawa sosai wani tunanin danniya take kaiwa zuwa irin wannan jiha.

Shortness na numfashi ne na dama iri, da rarrabuwa na wanda shi ne alaka da haddasawa da kuma bayyananen na siffofin:

1. Jamhuriyar irin. Dyspnea (wahala numfashi) irin wannan ya taso ne daga magudi a cortical tsari na numfashi aiki ko primary raunuka na numfashi cibiyar. Lokacin da akwai neuroses, wannan nau'i ne halin da m m numfashi. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da aiki da motar asibiti - kwantar da hankalin haƙuri, kokarin koyar da numfashin-riƙe, sa'an nan taimaka wa tune numfashi sannu a hankali kuma a ko'ina, don canzawa wani mutum ta da hankali ga wani abu dabam.
2. Dyspnea a torakodiafragmalnyh cuta - shi ne shortness na numfashi, wanda aka sa ta illa motility na diaphragm ko thorax kazalika da manyan taru na ruwa a cikin pleura. Kamar wancan ne da yawa rage zurfin numfashi, amma ƙara da mita. Jiyya ya shafi kau da hanyar da irin wannan yanayin: huda daga pleural hydrothorax yanayi da kuma shigar da gas kanti tube (flatulence lokacin da yake bunkasa).
3. Na huhu dyspnea mafi yawa ana hade tare da wani karu a cikin farfajiya ko kananan extensibility huhu nama, Bronchial toshewa ko kasawa hanawa na gas yadawa.

Sau da yawa sosai da irin wannan dyspnea hade tare da mai illa permeability jawo Bronchial spasm, edema ko su blockage (saboda ingress na sputum). Babban fasali na irin wannan jiha ne elongation inhalation jijiyar wuya tare da shi (saboda matsa lamba a cikin thoracic rami ƙaruwa), kazalika da cututtuka na emphysema. Kamar yadda magani sanya liyafar bronchodilator kwayoyi. Idan akwai kange phlegm tashi, mu bayar da shawarar shan expectorants.

1. Cardiac dyspnea - shortness na numfashi, wanda tasowa a sakamakon gazawar da gefen hagu na zuciya, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a cardiac fitarwa, don tabbatar da cewa jini a cikin huhu fara stagnate ko Yanã da wani abu, da kuma sauran cuta. Sau da yawa sosai, wannan irin shortness na numfashi ne ko kuma edema, sanyi extremities. Yana iya faruwa a lokacin barci da dare, amma mafi sau da yawa wannan yakan faru bayan m motsa jiki. Jiyya a cikin wannan harka bayar da wani hadadden wanda ya hada da diuretics, kwayoyi bisa Digitalis.
2. Hematogenous shortness na numfashi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin marasa lafiya da na koda, ko hanta gazawar da acidosis.
3. A gauraye irin magani ya kamata a gudanar kawai bayan na sosai jarrabawa daga cikin Sanadin wannan yanayin.